فهرست افراد مشترک در کتاب مقدس ادیان ابراهیمی

از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

کتاب مقدس و قرآن دارای شخصیت‌های مشترک زیادی هستند که بسیاری از آنها به اسم ذکر شده‌اند، در حالی که برخی دیگر صرفاً به آنها اشاره شده‌است. افراد بی‌نام هم در کتاب مقدس و هم در قرآن نیز در جدول اول ذکر شده‌است.

با نام در قرآن مشخص شده‌است[ویرایش]

نگاره کتاب مقدس (انگلیسی) قران (عربی) عبری یادداشت آیه انجیل آیه قرآن
Aaron هارون Aharon Exodus 7:1 Quran 19:28
Abraham ابراهیم Avraham Genesis 17:3–5 Quran 2:124
Adam آدم Adam Genesis 5:2 Quran 3:59
Alexander the Great اسکندر Most Western and traditional Muslim scholars generally identify Alexander the Great as Dhul-Qarnayn, (Lit. : "He of the Two Horns"),[۱][۲] this ultimately derive from the image of Alexander wearing the horns of the ram-god زئوس، as popularised on coins throughout the Hellenistic Near East.[۳] and Alexander is mentioned by name in the کتاب‌های قانونی ثانی Book of 1 Maccabees.[۴] 1 Maccabees 1:1 Quran 18:83
Amram عمران Amram Islamic tradition holds both Amram and Joachim being named the same just like Joachim's daughter Mary, the mother of Jesus, ("Mariam") and Amram's daughter Miriam, though the Quran only refers to Joachim with the name probably as a play on the sharing of names and even calls Mary the sister of Aaron, Muslims see this as connecting the two women from two prophetic households in spirit, Although this is disputed. Exodus 6:20 Quran 3:33
Cyrus the Great ذوالقرنین a theory that identifies Cyrus with the Dhul-Qarnayn, a figure mentioned in verses 18:83-98 of the قرآن، with کوروش بزرگ.[۵](He is most commonly identified with اسکندر).[۶]Proposed by the German لغت‌شناسی G. M. Redslob in 1855, it failed to gain followers among Western scholars,[۷] Isaiah 45:1–4 Quran 18:83
King David داوود Dawid 1 Samuel 17:58 Quran 2:251
The Apostles حواریون Mark 3:16–19 Quran 61:14
Elijah (Elias) الیاس Eliyyahu 2 Kings 1:8 Quran 37:123
Elisha الیسع Elishaʿ can also be pronounced Alīsaʿ 1 Kings 19:16 Quran 6:86
Enoch ادریس Chanokh he is not universally identified with Enoch, many Muslim scholars of the اروپای دوران قدیم and قرون وسطی periods also held that Idris and هرمس تریسمجیستوس were the same person.[۸][۹] Genesis 5:24 Quran 19:56
Ezekiel ذوالکفل Yechezkel Ezekiel 1:3 Quran 38:48
Ezra عزیر Ezra Ezra 7:1 Quran 9:30
Gabriel جبرئیل Gavri'el Luke 1:19 Quran 2:97
Gog and Magog یأجوج و مأجوج Gog U-Magog Ezekiel 38:2 Quran 21:96
Goliath جالوت Golyat 1 Samuel 17:4 Quran 2:251
Isaac اسحاق Yitzhak Genesis 17:19 Quran 19:49
Ishmael اسماعیل Yishmaʿel Genesis 16:11 Quran 38:48
Jacob یعقوب Yaʿkov Genesis 32:1 Quran 19:49
Jethro شعیب Yitro Exodus 3:1 Quran 26:177
Jesus عیسی Yeshua Matthew 1:16 Quran 3:59
Joachim یا Heli عمران Yehoyaqim Islamic tradition holds both Joachim and Amram being named the same just like Joachim's daughter Mary, the mother of Jesus, ("Mariam") and Amram's daughter Miriam, though the Quran only refers to Joachim with the name of Amram probably as a play on the sharing of names and even calls Mary the sister of Aaron,[۱۰] Muslims see this as connecting the two women from two prophetic households in spirit, Although Many people see this as a mistake, This question was actually reported to have been put across to محمد during his time and he replied: "The (people of the old age) used to give names (to their persons) after the names of Apostles and pious persons who had gone before them".[۱۱] Although there is no single evidence that this practice happened in the سده ۱ (پیش از میلاد).[۱۲] Luke 3:23 Quran 19:28
Job ایوب Iyyov Job 1:1 Quran 6:84
John the Baptist یحیی Yohanan Yaḥyā means 'living' as opposed to Yūḥānna ('graceful'), which comes from Hebrew Yoḥanan. Luke 1:13 Quran 19:7
Jonah یونس Yonah Possibly derived from Greek Ionas Jonah 3:4 Quran 37:139
Joseph یوسف Yosef Genesis 30:24 Quran 6:84
Lot لوط Lot Genesis 11:27 Quran 66:10
Lot's wife Lūṭ's wife She is nameless both in the Bible and in the Quran. Genesis 19:26 Quran 26:170
Mary مریم Mariam Matthew 1:16 Quran 19:34
Miriam میریام Miriam Exodus 6:20 Quran 28:11
Michael میکائیل Mikhael Revelation 12:7 Quran 19:54
Moses موسی Moshe Exodus 6:20 Quran 33:7
Noah نوح Noah Genesis 5:29 Quran 33:7
Pharaoh رامسس دوم Paroh Exodus 1:11 Quran 20:60
Queen of Sheba ملکه سبا; بلقیس Malkat Saba She is nameless both in the Bible and in the Quran. but The name Bilqīs or Balqīs comes from Islamic tradition. 1 Kings 10:1 Quran 27:29
Saul the King طالوت Sha'ul Literally 'Tall'; Meant to rhyme with Lūṭ or Jālūṭ. 1 Samuel 17:33 Quran 2:246
Devil یا Satan شیطان
ابلیس 		HaSatan Iblīs, literally 'despaired'; Possibly derived from Greek Diabolus. Genesis 3:14 Quran 7:11
Solomon سلیمان Shlomoh 1 Kings 10:23 Quran 34:12
Terah تارح در بین تبارشناسان عرب و شیعیان Terah There is a disagreement with regards to Āzar being Abraham's biological father or uncle.[۱۳][۱۴][۱۵] It is claimed that Āzar is derived from Syriac Āthar (See Church History (Eusebius)[نیازمند منبع]), which is derived from Hebrew Táraḥ, Thara or Zarah. Genesis 11:24 Quran 6:74
Zechariah زکریا Zekaryah Luke 1:13 Quran 19:7
Zimri (prince) سامری Zimri ben Salu Al-Samīri برگرفته از سریانی شرقی است 'Zamri, که از زبان عبری گرفته شده‌است Zimri. Numbers 25:14 Quran 20:85

با نام در قرآن مشخص نشده‌است[ویرایش]

سارا، صفورا، الیزابت، رفائیل، هابیل و قابیل، قارون، برادران یوسف، پوتیفار و همسرش، حوا، یوکابد، ساموئل، پسران نوح و همسر نوح ذکر شده‌است.

جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش]

منابع[ویرایش]

  1. ↑ Stoneman, Richard (2003). "Alexander the Great in Arabic Tradition". In Panayotakis, Stelios; Zimmerman, Maaike; Keulen, Wytse (eds.). The Ancient Novel and Beyond. Brill Academic Publishers NV. شابک ‎۹۷۸−۹۰−۰۴−۱۲۹۹۹−۳.
  2. ↑ EI2, p. 127.
  3. ↑ Pinault, David (1992). Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights. BRILL. شابک ‎۹۷۸−۹۰۰۴۰۹۵۳۰۴.
  4. ↑ All of Chapter 1, verses 1–7 was about Alexander and this serves as an introduction of the book. This explains how the Greek influence reached the Land of Israel at that time.
  5. ↑ Azad, Abul Kalam (1990). India's Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Indian Council for Cultural Relations.
  6. ↑ Wheeler 2006, p. 182.
  7. ↑ Tatum, James (1994). The Search for the ancient novel. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-8018-4619-9.
  8. ↑ W.F. Albright, Review of Th. Boylan, The hermes of Egypt, in Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 2 (1922), 190-8
  9. ↑ H. T. Halman, "Idris," in Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2004), p. 388
  10. ↑ Clooney S.J., Francis X., "What Islam really teaches about the Virgin Mary", America, December 18, 2015
  11. ↑ 60 hadith found in 'The Book on General Behaviour (Kitab Al-Adab)' of Sahih Muslim.
  12. ↑ Those Things are well explained in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNKWBD3k77s&t=120s
  13. ↑ https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia-ahlul-bayt-dilp-team/was-azar-father-prophet-abraham
  14. ↑ https://www.al-islam.org/es/node/19113#historical-discussion
  15. ↑ https://www.al-islam.org/islam-in-the-bible-thomas-mcelwain/marriage

کتابشناسی[ویرایش]

  • Wheeler, Brannon (2006). "Dhu Al-Qarnayn". In Leaman, Oliver (ed.). The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis.
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