درآمد پایه

از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

یک درآمد پایه یا تضمین درآمد پایه،درآمد شهروند، درآمد بی‌قیدوشرط پایه یا درآمد پایه همگانی (UBI)[۱]) نوعی از تأمین اجتماعی است[۲] که در آن همهٔ شهروندان یا مقیمان یک کشور مبلغی پول را به‌طور منظم، بی‌قیدوشرط از طرف دولت، یا دیگر نهادهای عمومی، مستقل از هر درآمد دیگر دریافت می‌کنند.

مدافعان[ویرایش]

اروپا[ویرایش]

آمریکا و کانادا[ویرایش]

مدافعین تاریخی[ویرایش]

جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش]

منابع[ویرایش]

  1. ↑ "Improving Social Security in Canada Guaranteed Annual Income: A Supplementary Paper". Government of Canada. 1994. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
  2. ↑ "History of Basic Income". Basic Income Earth Network (BIEN). Archived from the original on 21 June 2008.
  3. ↑ Van Parijs, Philippe (ed.). "Arguing for Basic Income: Ethical Foundations for a Radical Reform", London: Verso, 1992
  4. ↑ "Empire" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2019. Retrieved 10 July 2017. Michael Hardt – Italian Marxist sociologist Antonio Negri, "Empire", Harvard University Press, 2000, p. 403
  5. ↑ "Transcript: Interview with Yanis Varoufakis". The Economist. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  6. ↑ "Here's why the inventor of the Internet supports basic income". Archived from the original on 21 August 2016.
  7. ↑ "Basic Income at the World Economic Forum of Davos".
  8. ↑ "A Nobel Prize winner in economics just backed basic income". Archived from the original on 3 October 2016.
  9. ↑ "Mark Zuckerberg supports universal basic income. What is it?".
  10. ↑ "US: Mark Zuckerberg recommends "exploring" UBI at Harvard graduation speech". Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  11. ↑ "How the New Flexible Economy is Making Workers' Lives Hell". Archived from the original on 16 July 2017.
  12. ↑ "The Billionaire Founder of eBay Plans to Give Thousands of Kenyans Free Income for 12 Years".
  13. ↑ "Securing women's citizenship: Indifference and other obstacles - Carole Pateman". www.eurozine.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-15.
  14. ↑ Altman, Sam. "Technology and wealth inequality".
  15. ↑ "VIDEO: Basic Income debated on CNN (Chris Hughes & Eduardo Porter)". 2016-10-31. Archived from the original on 5 May 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  16. ↑ "Book review: In our hands: A plan to replace the welfare state by Charles Murray" (PDF). Conallboyle.com. February 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  17. ↑ "Comrade Bill Gross Says the Federal Reserve Should Pay Your Rent".
  18. ↑ Strange, Adario (2016-11-05). "Elon Musk thinks universal income is answer to automation taking human jobs". مشیبل. Retrieved 2017-02-06.
  19. ↑ "Alberta mayors back guaranteed minimum income". 2016-06-05.
  20. ↑ Russell, Bertrand (1919). Proposed Roads to Freedom: Socialism, Anarchism and Syndicalism. H. Holt.
  21. ↑ "Martin Luther King's Economic Dream: A Guaranteed Income for All Americans".

پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش]

در ویکی‌انبار پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ درآمد پایه موجود است.
برگرفته از «https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=درآمد_پایه&oldid=28999287»