ونیس
ونیس | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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اوناس، اونوس، یونِس، یونیس، وِنِس | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() شیر خوردن ونیس توسط الههای ناشناخته، موزه مصر | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
فرعون | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
فرمانروایی | حدود ۳۰ سال، حوالی ۲۳۷۵ - حوالی ۲۳۴۵ ق.م.[۱][a] (دودمان پنجم مصر) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
پیشین | جدکارع | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
جانشین | تتی | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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همسر(ان) | نبت، خنوت | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
فرزندان | حمترع حمی ♀، خنتکاوس ♀، نفروت ♀، نفرتکاوس ایکو ♀، سششتایدوت ♀. غیر قطعی: ونیس-عنخ ♂، ایپوت یکم ♀. حدسی: نبکاوحور ♂، شپسسپوپتاح ♂. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
پدر | احتمالاً جدکارع | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
مادر | احتمالاً ستیبحور | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
درگذشته | حوالی ۲۳۴۵ ق.م. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
آرامگاه | هرم ونیس |
وِنیس یا وِنِس (مصری باستان: Wnjs) که با نامهای دیگری همچون یونِس (انگلیسی: Unas؛ /ˈjuːnəs/) و اونِس هم شناخته میشود، واپسین فرعون دودمان پنجم مصر است که میان سالهای ۲۳۷۵ تا ۲۳۴۵ پیش از میلاد در دوره پادشاهی کهن فرمانروایی میکرد.
دوران
[ویرایش]با مرگ ونیس دودمان پنجم به پایان رسید. طبق گفته مانثون، او احتمالاً پسری نداشت. از سوی دیگر، فهرست تورین پس از اوناس جای خالیای میگذارد که به باور مصرشناسان «تنها دلیل منطقی چنین جاهای خالی در فهرست تورین عوض شدن مکان پایتخت و زندگی خانواده شاهنشاهی بوده است».[۱۸] با این حال اتصالهایی میان دودمان پنجم و ششم دیده میشوند که تاکنون توضیح داده نشدهاند. کاگمنی، وزیر تتی جانشین اوناس در دودمان ششم، وزارت خود را در زمان جدکارع آغاز کرد. گمان میرود که شهبانوی تتی، ایپوت، دختر اوناس بوده باشد؛ چیزی که به گفته نیکولاس گریمال نشان میدهد که «تتی جدایی خودخواستهای با دودمان پیش از خود انجام نداد».[۱۹]
نگارخانه
[ویرایش]یادداشتها
[ویرایش]منابع
[ویرایش]- ↑ Turin King List
- ↑ Altenmüller 2001, p. 600.
- ↑ Hawass & Senussi 2008, p. 10.
- ↑ Clayton 1994, p. 60.
- ↑ Rice 1999, p. 213.
- ↑ Malek 2000a, p. 102.
- ↑ Lloyd 2010, p. xxxiv.
- ↑ Strudwick 2005, p. xxx.
- ↑ Arnold 1999.
- ↑ von Beckerath 1999, p. 283.
- ↑ Hornung 2012, p. 491.
- ↑ Dodson & Hilton 2004, p. 288.
- ↑ ۱۳٫۰ ۱۳٫۱ ۱۳٫۲ ۱۳٫۳ ۱۳٫۴ Barsanti 1901, p. 254.
- ↑ ۱۴٫۰ ۱۴٫۱ Petrie 1917, p. 18 & p. 63.
- ↑ ۱۵٫۰ ۱۵٫۱ Leprohon 2013, p. 41, footnote 65.
- ↑ ۱۶٫۰ ۱۶٫۱ ۱۶٫۲ ۱۶٫۳ Baker 2008, p. 482.
- ↑ Leprohon 2013, p. 40.
- ↑ Forman W. , Malek J. (۱۹۹۲)، In the Shadow of the Pyramids: Egypt during the Old Kingdom، University of Oklahoma Press، ص. ۱۱۳، شابک ۰۸۰۶۱۲۰۲۷۴
- ↑ Nicolas Grimal (۱۹۹۲)، A History of Ancient Egypt، Blackwell Books، شابک ۰۶۳۱۱۹۳۹۶۰
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پیوند به بیرون
[ویرایش]
- شاه اوناس، DigitalEgypt
- اوناس، واپسین فرمانروای دودمان پنجم، Touregypt