جدکارع
| جدکارع ایسسی | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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بخشی از چارچوب یک در که طرح کارتوش جدکارع ایسِسی را نشان میدهد، موزه نئوس، برلین | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فرعون | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فرمانروایی | حدود ۳۹ سال، حوالی ۲۴۱۴ - حوالی ۲۳۷۵ ق.م.[note ۱] (دودمان پنجم مصر) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| پیشین | منکاوحور کایو | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| جانشین | ونیس | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| همسر(ان) | احتمالاً ستیبحور | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| فرزندان | نسرکاوحور♂, خکرتنبتی♀, مریتایسسی♀, حجتنبو♀, نبتیامنفرس♀ غیر قطعی: رعامکا♂, کاعمتننت♂, ایسسی-عنخ♂ حدسی: ونیس♂ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| درگذشته | حوالی ۲۳۷۵ ق.م. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| آرامگاه | هرم جدکارع ایسسی | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
جدکارع یا جدکارع ایسسی فرعونی از دودمان پنجم مصر باستان در دوره پادشاهی کهن است. او میان سالهای ۲۴۱۴ تا ۲۳۷۵ پیش از میلاد مسیح فرمانروایی میکرد. جدکارع جانشین منکاوحور کایو بود و پس از او ونیس به پادشاهی رسید.
دوران
[ویرایش]
فهرست پادشاهان تورین مینویسد که جدکارع کمینه ۲۸ سال فرمانروایی کرد و جشن سد خود را نیز گرفت. در این دوران وزیر اعظم او سنجمیب نام داشت. در زمان فرمانروایی او چندین سفر اکتشافی به مناطق گوناگون از جمله بیبلوس و پونت انجام گرفتند. در نامهای از پپی دوم به هارکوف که ۱۰۰ سال پس از آن هنگام نوشته شده، آمده که اکتشافگران جدکارع ایسسی برای او از سرزمین پونت «کوتوله»ای به ارمغان آوردند تا برایش برقصد.[۱۷]
آرامگاه
[ویرایش]
ویرانههای هرم جدکارع در سال ۱۹۴۶ در جنوب سقاره پیدا شدند. احتمال دارد که این هرم در هنگام ساخت دارای ۷۸ متر طول و ۵۲ متر ارتفاع بوده باشد. امروزه به دلیل از دست رفتن سه طبقه از شش طبقه اصلی هرم، ارتفاع آن به ۲۴ متر کاهش پیدا کرده. دو اتاق این هرم و نیز اتاق خاکسپاری به شدت آسیب دیدهاند؛ اگرچه بازماندههای مومیایی شاه پیدا شدند.
درست در کنار این هرم در شمال شرق آن هرم کوچک دیگری قرار گرفته که متعلق به شهبانوی جدکارع بوده. نام او نامشخص است.[۱۸]
یادداشتها
[ویرایش]منابع
[ویرایش]- ↑ Verner 2001b, p. 589.
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- 1 2 3 4 Leprohon 2013, p. 40.
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- ↑ Mariette 1864, p. 15.
- ↑ Edward Frank Wente, Edmund S. Meltzer (۱۹۹۰). «Letters from ancient Egypt». Scholars Press. ص. ۱۸-۲۰. شابک ۱۵۵۵۴۰۴۷۲۳.
- ↑ Lehner, Mark. (۱۹۹۷)، The Complete Pyramids.، London:Thames and Hudson Ltd.، ص. ۵۳، شابک ۰-۵۰۰-۰۵۰۸۴-۸
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[ویرایش]- جدکارع ایسسی، DigitalEgypt