دولت یونانی هند

Punjabi Greek Kingdom
Punjabi Greek Kingdom;
180 BC–AD 10
	Territory of the Indo-Greeks circa 100 BC.
پایتخت	اسکندریه قفقاز (Kapisi/Bagram); تاکسیلا(Sirkap); چنیوت، پاکستان (Chiniot); سیالکوت (Sialkot); چارسده (Charsadda, Pushkalavati)
زبان(های) رایج	زبان یونانی (الفبای یونانی); زبان پالی (خروشتی script); زبان سانسکریت; پراکریت; (خط براهمی script)
دین(ها)	دین اساطیری یونانی; مهایانه; هندوئیسم; مزدیسنا
حکومت	Monarchy
King
• 180–160 BC	Apollodotus I
• 25 BC – AD 10	Strato II & Strato III
دوره تاریخی	تاریخ باستان
• بنیان‌گذاری	180 BC
• فروپاشی	AD 10
مساحت
150 BC	۱٬۱۰۰٬۰۰۰ کیلومتر مربع (۴۲۰٬۰۰۰ مایل مربع)
پیشین	پسین
	دولت یونانی بلخ
دولت سکایی هند
امروز بخشی از	پاکستان; افغانستان; هند; ترکمنستان

مناندر یکم بزرگترین پادشاه دولت یونانی بلخ بود

دولت یونانی پنجاب یک پادشاهی هلنی بود که در افغانستان امروزی و شمال غربی شبه قاره هند فرمان راند. حدود سی پادشاه که معمولاً با یکدیگر در نبرد بودند، در حدود دو قرن بر این پادشاهی حکومت کردند.^[۱]^[۲]^[۳]^[۴]^[۵]^[۶]

نگارخانه[ویرایش]

جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش]

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ Jackson J. Spielvogel (14 September 2016). Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500. Cengage Learning. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-305-95281-2. The invasion of India by a Greco-Bactrian army in ... led to the creation of an Indo-Greek kingdom in northwestern India (present-day India and Pakistan).
↑ Erik Zürcher (1962). Buddhism: its origin and spread in words, maps, and pictures. St Martin's Press. p. 45. Three phases must be distinguished, (a) The Greek rulers of Bactria (the Oxus region) expand their power to the south, conquer Afghanistan and considerable parts of north-western India, and establish an Indo-Greek kingdom in the Panjab where they rule as 'kings of India'; i
↑ Heidi Roupp (4 March 2015). Teaching World History: A Resource Book. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-317-45893-7. There were later Indo-Greek kingdoms in northwest India. ...
↑ Hermann Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Psychology Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. They are referred to as 'Indo-Greeks' and there were about forty such kings and rulers who controlled large areas of northwestern India and Afghanistan. Their history ...
↑ Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pratapaditya Pal (1986). Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700. University of California Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-520-05991-7. Since parts of their territories comprised northwestern India, these later rulers of Greek origin are generally referred to as Indo-Greeks.
↑ Joan Aruz; Elisabetta Valtz Fino (2012). Afghanistan: Forging Civilizations Along the Silk Road. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-58839-452-1. The existence of Greek kingdoms in Central Asia and northwestern India after Alexander's conquests had been known for a long time from a few fragmentary texts from Greek and Latin classical sources and from allusions in contemporary Chinese chronicles and later Indian texts.

این یک مقالهٔ خرد پیرامون یک حکومت یا دولت است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

[Spielvogel20163-1] Jackson J. Spielvogel (14 September 2016). Western Civilization: Volume A: To 1500. Cengage Learning. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-305-95281-2. The invasion of India by a Greco-Bactrian army in ... led to the creation of an Indo-Greek kingdom in northwestern India (present-day India and Pakistan).

[Zürcher19623-2] Erik Zürcher (1962). Buddhism: its origin and spread in words, maps, and pictures. St Martin's Press. p. 45. Three phases must be distinguished, (a) The Greek rulers of Bactria (the Oxus region) expand their power to the south, conquer Afghanistan and considerable parts of north-western India, and establish an Indo-Greek kingdom in the Panjab where they rule as 'kings of India'; i

[Roupp20153-3] Heidi Roupp (4 March 2015). Teaching World History: A Resource Book. Routledge. p. 171. ISBN 978-1-317-45893-7. There were later Indo-Greek kingdoms in northwest India. ...

[KulkeRothermund20043-4] Hermann Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Psychology Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4. They are referred to as 'Indo-Greeks' and there were about forty such kings and rulers who controlled large areas of northwestern India and Afghanistan. Their history ...

[ArtPal19863-5] Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Pratapaditya Pal (1986). Indian Sculpture: Circa 500 B.C.-A.D. 700. University of California Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-520-05991-7. Since parts of their territories comprised northwestern India, these later rulers of Greek origin are generally referred to as Indo-Greeks.

[AruzFino20123-6] Joan Aruz; Elisabetta Valtz Fino (2012). Afghanistan: Forging Civilizations Along the Silk Road. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-58839-452-1. The existence of Greek kingdoms in Central Asia and northwestern India after Alexander's conquests had been known for a long time from a few fragmentary texts from Greek and Latin classical sources and from allusions in contemporary Chinese chronicles and later Indian texts.

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