پیراهوکسوزوآ

از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

پیراهوکسوزوآ
محدودهٔ زمانی: ۶۰۵٫۲ تا ۰ میلیون سال پیش
Ediacaran-Present
Diversity of parahoxozoans
رده‌بندی علمی e
فرمانرو: جانوران
زیرفرمانرو: هوپس‌زیان
کلاد: ParaHoxozoa
Ryan et al., 2010
Taxa

پیراهوکسوزوآ (به لاتین: ParaHoxozoa) (یا Parahoxozoa) تبارشاخه‌ای از جانوران است که از دوسوئیان، تخت‌زیوه‌تباران و گزنده‌تباران تشکیل شده‌است.[۱] رابطه این کلاد نسبت به دو دودمان جانوری دیگر شانه‌دارتباران و اشفنج دریایی مورد بحث است. برخی از مطالعات فیلوژنومیک شواهدی ارائه کرده‌اند که از شانه‌دارتباران به عنوان گروه خواهری پاراهوکسوزوآ و پوریفرا به عنوان گروه خواهری برای بقیه جانوران حمایت می‌کند (به عنوان مثال[۲][۳][۴][۵][۶][۷]).[یادکرد بیش از حد] برخی از مطالعات شواهدی را ارائه کرده‌اند که از پوریفرا به عنوان خواهر پاراهوکسوزوآ و شانه‌دارتباران به عنوان گروه خواهری برای بقیه جانوران حمایت می‌کند (به عنوان مثال[۸][۹][۱۰][۱۱][۱۲][۱۳][۱۴][۱۵][۱۶][۱۷][۱۸][۱۹][۲۰][۲۱][۲۲][۲۳]).[یادکرد بیش از حد]

منابع[ویرایش]

  1. ↑ Ryan, Joseph F.; Pang, Kevin; Mullikin, James C.; Martindale, Mark Q.; Baxevanis, Andreas D. (2010-10-04). "The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the Parahoxozoa". EvoDevo. 1 (1): 9. doi:10.1186/2041-9139-1-9. ISSN 2041-9139. PMC 2959044. PMID 20920347.
  2. ↑ Pick, K. S.; Philippe, H.; Schreiber, F.; Erpenbeck, D.; Jackson, D. J.; Wrede, P.; Wiens, M.; Alie, A.; Morgenstern, B. (2010). "Improved Phylogenomic Taxon Sampling Noticeably Affects Nonbilaterian Relationships". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27 (9): 1983–1987. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq089. ISSN 0737-4038. PMC 2922619. PMID 20378579.
  3. ↑ Nosenko, Tetyana; Schreiber, Fabian; Adamska, Maja; Adamski, Marcin; Eitel, Michael; Hammel, Jörg; Maldonado, Manuel; Müller, Werner E.G.; Nickel, Michael (2013). "Deep metazoan phylogeny: When different genes tell different stories". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 67 (1): 223–233. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.01.010. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 23353073.
  4. ↑ Pisani, Davide; Pett, Walker; Dohrmann, Martin; Feuda, Roberto; Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Philippe, Hervé; Lartillot, Nicolas; Wörheide, Gert (15 December 2015). "Genomic data do not support comb jellies as the sister group to all other animals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (50): 15402–15407. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11215402P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1518127112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4687580. PMID 26621703.
  5. ↑ Feuda, Roberto; Dohrmann, Martin; Pett, Walker; Philippe, Hervé; Rota-Stabelli, Omar; Lartillot, Nicolas; Wörheide, Gert; Pisani, Davide (2017). "Improved Modeling of Compositional Heterogeneity Supports Sponges as Sister to All Other Animals". Current Biology. 6 (24): 3864–3870.e4. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.11.008. PMID 29199080.
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  8. ↑ Dunn, Casey W.; Hejnol, Andreas; Matus, David Q.; Pang, Kevin; Browne, William E.; Smith, Stephen A.; Seaver, Elaine; Rouse, Greg W.; Obst, Matthias (2008). "Broad phylogenomic sampling improves resolution of the animal tree of life". Nature. 452 (7188): 745–749. Bibcode:2008Natur.452..745D. doi:10.1038/nature06614. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 18322464.
  9. ↑ Hejnol, Andreas; Obst, Matthias; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Ott, Michael; Rouse, Greg W.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Martinez, Pedro; Baguñà, Jaume; Bailly, Xavier (2009). "Assessing the root of bilaterian animals with scalable phylogenomic methods". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1677): 4261–4270. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.0896. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 2817096. PMID 19759036.
  10. ↑ Ryan, J. F.; Pang, K.; Schnitzler, C. E.; Nguyen, A. -D.; Moreland, R. T.; Simmons, D. K.; Koch, B. J.; Francis, W. R.; Havlak, P. (2013). "The Genome of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi and Its Implications for Cell Type Evolution". Science. 342 (6164): 1242592. doi:10.1126/science.1242592. ISSN 0036-8075. PMC 3920664. PMID 24337300.
  11. ↑ Moroz, Leonid L.; Kocot, Kevin M.; Citarella, Mathew R.; Dosung, Sohn; Norekian, Tigran P.; Povolotskaya, Inna S.; Grigorenko, Anastasia P.; Dailey, Christopher; Berezikov, Eugene (2014). "The ctenophore genome and the evolutionary origins of neural systems". Nature. 510 (7503): 109–114. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..109M. doi:10.1038/nature13400. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 4337882. PMID 24847885.
  12. ↑ Chang, E. Sally; Neuhof, Moran; Rubinstein, Nimrod D.; Diamant, Arik; Philippe, Hervé; Huchon, Dorothée; Cartwright, Paulyn (2015). "Genomic insights into the evolutionary origin of Myxozoa within Cnidaria". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (48): 14912–14917. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214912C. doi:10.1073/pnas.1511468112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4672818. PMID 26627241.
  13. ↑ Whelan, Nathan V.; Kocot, Kevin M.; Moroz, Leonid L.; Halanych, Kenneth M. (2015). "Error, signal, and the placement of Ctenophora sister to all other animals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (18): 5773–5778. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.5773W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1503453112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4426464. PMID 25902535.
  14. ↑ Torruella, Guifré; de Mendoza, Alex; Grau-Bové, Xavier; Antó, Meritxell; Chaplin, Mark A.; del Campo, Javier; Eme, Laura; Pérez-Cordón, Gregorio; Whipps, Christopher M. (2015). "Phylogenomics Reveals Convergent Evolution of Lifestyles in Close Relatives of Animals and Fungi". Current Biology. 25 (18): 2404–2410. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.053. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 26365255.
  15. ↑ Borowiec, Marek L.; Lee, Ernest K.; Chiu, Joanna C.; Plachetzki, David C. (2015). "Extracting phylogenetic signal and accounting for bias in whole-genome data sets supports the Ctenophora as sister to remaining Metazoa". BMC Genomics. 16 (1): 987. doi:10.1186/s12864-015-2146-4. ISSN 1471-2164. PMC 4657218. PMID 26596625.
  16. ↑ Shen, Xing-Xing; Hittinger, Chris Todd; Rokas, Antonis (2017). "Contentious relationships in phylogenomic studies can be driven by a handful of genes". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (5): 126. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0126. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 5560076. PMID 28812701.
  17. ↑ Arcila, Dahiana; Ortí, Guillermo; Vari, Richard; Armbruster, Jonathan W.; Stiassny, Melanie L. J.; Ko, Kyung D.; Sabaj, Mark H.; Lundberg, John; Revell, Liam J. (2017). "Genome-wide interrogation advances resolution of recalcitrant groups in the tree of life". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (2): 20. doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0020. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 28812610.
  18. ↑ Whelan, Nathan V.; Kocot, Kevin M.; Moroz, Tatiana P.; Mukherjee, Krishanu; Williams, Peter; Paulay, Gustav; Moroz, Leonid L.; Halanych, Kenneth M. (2017). "Ctenophore relationships and their placement as the sister group to all other animals". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (11): 1737–1746. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0331-3. ISSN 2397-334X. PMC 5664179. PMID 28993654.
  19. ↑ Pandey, Akanksha; Braun, Edward L. (2021). "The Roles of Protein Structure, Taxon Sampling, and Model Complexity in Phylogenomics: A Case Study Focused on Early Animal Divergences". Biophysica. 1 (2): 87–105. doi:10.3390/biophysica1020008. ISSN 2673-4125.
  20. ↑ Laumer, Christopher E.; Fernández, Rosa; Lemer, Sarah; Combosch, David; Kocot, Kevin M.; Riesgo, Ana; Andrade, Sónia C. S.; Sterrer, Wolfgang; Sørensen, Martin V. (2019). "Revisiting metazoan phylogeny with genomic sampling of all phyla". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 286 (1906): 20190831. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0831. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6650721. PMID 31288696.
  21. ↑ Jeon, Yeonsu; Park, Seung Gu; Lee, Nayun; Weber, Jessica A; Kim, Hui-Su; Hwang, Sung-Jin; Woo, Seonock; Kim, Hak-Min; Bhak, Youngjune (2019). "The Draft Genome of an Octocoral, Dendronephthya gigantea". Genome Biology and Evolution. 11 (3): 949–953. doi:10.1093/gbe/evz043. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 6447388. PMID 30825304.
  22. ↑ Kim, Hak-Min; Weber, Jessica A.; Lee, Nayoung; Park, Seung Gu; Cho, Yun Sung; Bhak, Youngjune; Lee, Nayun; Jeon, Yeonsu; Jeon, Sungwon (2019). "The genome of the giant Nomura's jellyfish sheds light on the early evolution of active predation". BMC Biology. 17 (1): 28. doi:10.1186/s12915-019-0643-7. ISSN 1741-7007. PMC 6441219. PMID 30925871.
  23. ↑ Erives, Albert; Fritzsch, Bernd (2020). "A Screen for Gene Paralogies Delineating Evolutionary Branching Order of Early Metazoa". G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics. 10 (2): 811–826. doi:10.1534/g3.119.400951. ISSN 2160-1836. PMC 7003098. PMID 31879283.
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