پرش به محتوا

ورزش ملی

از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

کشورهای مختلف حهان به صورت رسمی و غیررسمی ورزش‌های مختلفی را به عنوان ورزش ملی انتخاب کرده‌اند.

ورزش‌های ملی به لحاظ قانونی

[ویرایش]
کشور ورزش سال تعریف شده
ورزش ملی
آرژانتین پاتو ۱۹۵۳[۱]
باهاما قایقرانی اسلوپ ۱۹۹۳[۲]
بنگلادش کبدی ۱۹۷۲
برزیل کاپوئرا
کانادا لاکراس (تابستان)

هاکی روی یخ (زمستان)

۱۹۹۴[۳]
شیلی گاوبازی شیلیایی ۱۹۶۲[۴]
کلمبیا تخو ۲۰۰۰[۵]
ایران ورزش زورخانه‌ای، کشتی[نیازمند منبع] ۱۹۷۶
مکزیک چارریا ۱۹۳۳[۶]
فیلیپین اسکریما ۲۰۰۹[۷]
پورتوریکو پاسو فینو ۱۹۶۶[۸]
سری لانکا والیبال ۱۹۹۱[۹]
نپال دانبی بیو ۱۹۷۳[۱۰]
اروگوئه Destrezas Criollas
(Creole [i.e. gaucho] Skills[۱۱]) 		۲۰۰۶[۱۲]

ورزش‌های ملی به طور رسمی و عملی

[ویرایش]
کشور ورزش
افغانستان بزکشی[۱۳]
آنگولا قایق‌رانی بادبانی[۱۴]
آنتیگوا و باربودا کریکت[۱۵]
باربادوس کریکت[۱۶]
برمودا کریکت[۱۷]
بوتان تیراندازی با کمان[۱۸]
کوبا بیسبال[۱۹][۲۰][۲۱]
جمهوری دومنیکن بیسبال[۲۲]
انگلستان کریکت[۲۳]
فنلاند پساپالو
گرنادا کریکت[۲۴]
گویان کریکت[۲۵]
هند هاکی روی چمن[۲۶][۲۷][۲۸]
اسراییل فوتبال[۲۹]
ایرلند فوتبال گیلیک[۳۰][۳۱][۳۲]
جامائیکا کریکت[۳۳]
ٰٰژاپن سومو[۳۴]
لتونی بسکتبال (تابستان)

هاکی روی یخ(زمستان)[۳۵] نووس[۳۶]

لیتوانی بسکتبال[۳۷]
ماداگاسکار راگبی ۱۵ نفره[۳۸][۳۹]
مغولستان تیراندازی با کمانکشتی مغولیمسابقه اسب‌دوانی[۴۰][۴۱]
نیوزیلند راگبی ۱۵ نفره[۴۲]
نروژ اسکی صحرانوردی[۴۳][۴۴]
پاکستان هاکی روی چمن[۴۵]
پاپوآ گینه نو راگبی ۱۳ نفره[۴۶][۴۷]
پرو پالتا فرونتون[۴۸]
رومانی اوینا[۴۹]
روسیه باندی[۵۰]
اسکاتلند گلف[۵۱]
اسلوونی اسکی آلپاین[۵۲][۵۲]
ترکیه کشتیجریت[۵۳]
جزایر تورکس و کایکوس کریکت[۵۴]
ایالات متحده آمریکا بیسبال[۵۵][۵۶]
ولز راگبی ۱۵ نفره[۵۷]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ "Argentina Decree Nº 17468 of 16 September 1953". Federación Argentina de Pato. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2012. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (help)
  2. ↑ Craton, Michael (1998). Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People. University of Georgia Press. p. 471. ISBN 0-8203-2284-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  3. ↑ National Sports of Canada Act S.C. 1994, c. 16, Justice Laws Website, National Government of Canada
  4. ↑ Moreira Recchione, Alberto (2007). "La Medialuna: un edificio para Chile". Revista de urbanismo (به اسپانیایی). University of Chile (17). ISSN 0717-5051. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2008. A reconocerse, en 1962, el rodeo como deporte nacional y oficial [10 de enero de 1962, oficio N°269 del Consejo Nacional de Deportes y Comité Olímpico de Chile] {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ "Colombia Law 613 of 4 September 2000". Global Legal Information Network. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
  6. ↑ "La Charrería "Nuestro Deporte Nacional"" (به اسپانیایی). Mexican Department of Tourism. Archived from the original on 27 November 2011. Retrieved 14 July 2008. El año de 1933 fue muy importante, ya que el general Abelardo L. Rodríguez, emite un decreto presidencial, dando a la Charrería el título de único Deporte Nacional.
  7. ↑ "Republic Act No. 9850: An Act declaring Arnis as the national martial art and sport of the Philippines". Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
  8. ↑ "Puerto Rico Act 64 of 2000, S.B. 1856". Office of Legislative Services of Puerto Rico. 11 April 2000. p. 1. Archived from the original (Portable Document Format) on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2008. In 1966, the Public Parks and Recreation Administration and the Puerto Rico Olympic Committee awarded official recognition of the “paso fino” horse riding sport as the autochthonous sport of Puerto Rico.
  9. ↑ Fernando, Leslie (3 June 2005). "Sponsors President's Gold Cup tourney: Dialog assures future of VB". Daily News (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2008. Way back in 1991 volleyball was declared as the national sport of Sri Lanka but it was only name sake.
  10. ↑ Fernando, Leslie (3 June 2005). "Sponsors President's Gold Cup tourney: Dialog assures future of VB". Daily News (Nepal). Archived from the original on 19 May 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2008. Way back in 1973 Dandi Biyo was declared as the national sport of Nepal but it was only name sake.
  11. ↑ Aeberhard, Danny (2001). The Rough Guide to Argentina. p. 198. ISBN 1-85828-569-0. displays of traditional gaucho skills (destrezas criollas) {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  12. ↑ "Uruguay Law 17958 of 21 April 2006". Global Legal Information Network. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2008.
  13. ↑ "Buzkashi: The National Game of Afghanis". Embassy of Afghanistan, Canberra. Archived from the original on 19 July 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2008.
  14. ↑ "Boat Racing Season Officially Opens". The Anguillian. 3 March 2007. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2008. Director of Sports, Alkins Rogers, [...] reported that the Government recognizes boat racing as the national sport of Anguilla and was giving financial resources for its development.
  15. ↑ "Antiguans and Barbudans". everyculture.com. Retrieved 10 July 2008. Cricket, a left-over from the British rule, is the national sport of Antigua and Barbuda.
  16. ↑ "Barbados: Sports". Government of Barbados. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2008. The national sport of Barbados is cricket
  17. ↑ Luke, Will (2007). "Cricket by association". The Wisden Cricketer. Retrieved 21 July 2008. Bermuda are one of the few sides who count cricket as a national sport. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  18. ↑ "National Symbols". Bhutan Portal. Government of Bhutan. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2008. National Game: The national sport of Bhutan is archery.
  19. ↑ Gonzalez Echevarria, Roberto (1999). "A Cuban Belle Époque". The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball. Oxford University Press. p. 76. ISBN 0-19-514605-0. Baseball is so ingrained in Cuba that it has thrived as the "national sport" through forty years of a bitterly anti-American revolution.
  20. ↑ Mckinley, James C. , Jr (26 March 1999). "Baseball; Clash of Cultures, Pride and Passion". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 July 2008. Most Cubans, after all, consider baseball to be their national sport, a game entwined in history with their struggle for independence from Spain and the birth of their nation.
  21. ↑ Castro, Fidel (13 August 1999). "Speech at a meeting with Pan American Games delegation members". cuba.cu. Retrieved 24 July 2008. the game that [...] is [...] our national sport [...] I am talking of baseball
  22. ↑ "Some facts about the Dominican Republic". Embassy of the Dominican Republic, Washington. Retrieved 22 July 2008. Baseball is the Dominican Republic’s national sport.
  23. ↑ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/5132934/Cricket-losing-status-as-national-sport.html
  24. ↑ "Batting For Grenada". Grenada Life. Grenada Board of Tourism. 2007. p. 38. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2008. in the first Grenada Cricket Classics [, h]eroes such as Sir Viv Richards, Joel Garner and Curtley Ambrose came together to promote what is considered by many to be the national sport in Grenada. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ "Games". Guyana Tourism Authority. Archived from the original on 6 June 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2008. Cricket lovely Cricket! One cannot miss out on Guyana’s national sport without participating in a game of cricket while in Guyana.
  26. ↑ Basra, Sukhwant (11 March 2008). "No National status, except in NCERT textbooks". dnaindia. Retrieved 15 July 2008. The status of hockey as the national sport is not enshrined in any official proclamation by the Government of India. The NCERT textbook for Class XI does [...] state that India’s national game is hockey and that, in a way, does make for an official take on the issue.
  27. ↑ "Citizens: Sports: Hockey". National Portrait of India. Government of India. Archived from the original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved 22 July 2008. Hockey, the National Sport of the Country is one of the most religiously followed games in India.
  28. ↑ A 2012 article in the The Times of India argued that hockey is no longer the national sport: Mahanta, Bhaskar (28 September 2012). "What is the National Game of India?". India Times. Retrieved 7 May 2013.
  29. ↑ "Football in Israel". AsiaRooms. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2012. The popularity of Football in Israel is sky-high and is the most popular sport of the nation by a distance. Football in Israel is the unofficial national sport of the nation and developed as an organized sport in the country during the period when the British controlled the administration or was the days of the British Mandate.
  30. ↑ "RTÉ Secures Comprehensive GAA Championship Coverage Until 2010". RTÉ Online. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2009. Today's announcement ensures that the public will enjoy quality coverage of our national games across all of RTÉ's media platforms.
  31. ↑ "Adjournment Matters. - Eurathlon Programme". Seanad Éireann. 22 November 1995. pp. Volume 145. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2009.
  32. ↑ Farrelly, Hugh (15 September 2009). "The most progressive team in Ireland". Scrum.com. Retrieved 17 September 2009. It's [the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final] a big deal in Ireland, where Gaelic games are the national sport, but the problem for the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) is that no-one outside the country, save for committed expatriates, gives a fig.
  33. ↑ "History of Jamaica". Jamaican Embassy, Washington. Archived from the original on 20 June 2008. Retrieved 21 July 2008. The legacy of Britain also lives on in Jamaica in many ways [...] the game of cricket is the national sport.
  34. ↑ "What Is Sumo?". Kids Web Japan sponsored by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  35. ↑ (لتونی) "Nacionālie sporta veidi..." Retrieved 15 November 2009.
  36. ↑ Piebalgs, Jānis (2005). "Novusa Sporta Vēsture" (به Latvian). Latvijas Novusa Federācija. Retrieved 14 January 2014.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:زبان ناشناخته (link)
  37. ↑ Winn, Luke (15 August 2011). "Lithuania Calling". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 10 اكتبر 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011. Basketball is the only sport the 3.2 million Lithuanians truly care about—it's their second religion, after Catholicism—and their success is proportionately stunning. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
  38. ↑ "Madagascar take Sevens honours". Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  39. ↑ "14-place jump for Madagascar". Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
  40. ↑ A wrestling competition dedicated to the Wonder of Mongolian National Wrestling
  41. ↑ «Mongolian Embassy in the USA». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۷ اکتبر ۲۰۱۳. دریافت‌شده در ۲۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۴.
  42. ↑ "Sport, Fitness and Leisure". New Zealand Official Yearbook. Statistics New Zealand. 2000. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2008. Traditionally New Zealanders have excelled in rugby union, which is regarded as the national sport, and track and field athletics.
  43. ↑ Mølster, Odd (1996). "Skiing and the Creation of a Norwegian Identity - part 2". News of Norway, issue 2. Norwegian Embassy, Washington. Retrieved 21 July 2008. the national sport could become a fine weapon in time of war. In 1943, Norway's resistance movement won an epochal victory – on skis, of course
  44. ↑ Berglund, Nina (20 February 2006). "Few cheers for Norway". آفتن‌پوستن. Archived from the original on 21 February 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2008. The scoreboard shows how the Norwegians placed, a performance considered much too poor in a country where cross-country skiing is a national sport.
  45. ↑ "Sport in Pakistan". Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  46. ↑ "PNG vow to upset World Cup odds". Rugby League. Federación Peruana de Frontón. 15 October 2008. Retrieved 3 July 2009. But it would still be one of the biggest shocks in World Cup history if Papua New Guinea - the only country to have rugby league as its national sport - were to qualify for the last four.
  47. ↑ "PNG seal 2010 Four Nations place". BBC. 1 November 2009.
  48. ↑ "Paleta-Frontón". Club Regatas Lima. Club Regatas Lima. 31 August 2009. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
  49. ↑ "Oina - sportul naţional uitat" (به رومانیایی). Adevărul Holding. 18 September 2010. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2012. Dar nici deciziile luate de autorităţile comuniste nu au salvat sportul naţional românesc de la uitare.
  50. ↑ "Russian bandy players blessed for victory at world championship in Kazan". Tatar-Inform. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
  51. ↑ "Alex Salmond quote". Sport Scotland. 31 August 2009. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
  52. ↑ ۵۲٫۰ ۵۲٫۱ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2007.tb00118.x/abstract
  53. ↑ "Ata Sporu - Cirit". Kalem.biz. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 31 December 2009.
  54. ↑ "ICC Members: Turks and Caicos Islands". International Cricket Council. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  55. ↑ Duquette, Jerold J. (1999). Regulating the National Pastime: Baseball and Antitrust. Greenwood. p. 104. ISBN 0-275-96535-X. Retrieved 21 July 2008. Baseball justified its privileged legal status by citing the special nature and cultural significance of America's national pastime.
  56. ↑ Schrag, Myles (2003). "Baseball as National Pastime Revisted: And a Little Town Shall Lead Them". In Peter Carino (ed.). Baseball/literature/culture: Essays, 1995-2001. McFarland. p. Chp.13 p.140. ISBN 0-7864-1643-2. Retrieved 21 July 2008. Tradition – that quality so instrumental in elevating baseball to its century-old status as national pastime— has become less important
  57. ↑ Harris, John (Summer 2006). "(Re)Presenting Wales: National Identity and Celebrity in the Postmodern Rugby World" (PDF). North American Journal of Welsh Studies. North American Association for the Study of Welsh Culture and History. 6 (2). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 14 July 2008. rugby used to be the undisputed national sport of Wales [...] Rugby Union’s assumed position as ”the national game” has often been questioned on the basis that it is predominantly a game played and followed in South Wales.
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