کارزار مرکزی سوریه (۲۰۱۷)
کارزار مرکزی سوریه (۲۰۱۷) | |||||||
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بخشی از جنگ داخلی سوریه، حصر دیر الزور (۲۰۱۴–۲۰۱۷) و مداخله روسیه در جنگ داخلی سوریه | |||||||
وضعیت مرکز سوریه، پیشرویهای ارتش سوریه دیده میشود | |||||||
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طرفهای درگیر | |||||||
روسیه[۱] ایران[۲] پشتیبانی: حزبالله لبنان[۳] حشد شعبی نیروهای مقاومت سوریه [[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] لشکر فاطمیون[۴] بریگارد القدس[۵] نیروهای جلیل[۶] Brigades of the Den[۷] | |||||||
فرماندهان و رهبران | |||||||
سرلشکر سهیل الحسن[۳] (فرمانده عملیات) سرلشکر عصام زهرالدین (فرمانده گارد جمهوری) سرتیپ ژنرال محمد خدور[۱۲] (فرمانده شرق سوریه) ژنرال غسان اسکندر طرف (مجروح)[۱۳] (فرمانده القاسم) احمد سلمان سلوم †[۱۴] (Tiger Forces senior commander) وائل زیدان †[۱۵] (فرمانده ارشد نیروهای ببر) Nawaf Al-Bashir[۱۶] (Al-Baggara Sheikh) Omar Al-Hassan[۱۶] (al-Baqir Brigade commander) Maj. Gen. Mustafa Khosh Mohammadi †[۲] (IRGC commander) Col. Morteza Hosseinpour-Shalmani †[۱۷] (Iranian-led Iraqi contingent operations commander) Gen. Abdullah Khosrawi †[۱۸] (Commander of Fatahin battalion) Ali al-Aa'shiq †[۱۹] (Radwan Force commander) [[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Anwar Yawri †[۴] (Liwa Fatemiyoun commander) Turki Albu Hamad[۲۰] (Forces of the Fighters of the Tribes chief commander) Fadi al-Mellah[۶] (Galilee Forces commander) |
Gulmurod Khalimov[۲۱] (ISIL war minister, reported killed by Russia) Abu Muhammad al-Shimali[۲۱] (Deir ez-Zor emir, reported killed by Russia) Abu Khuzaymah al-Tunisi[۲۲] (Hisbah police chief) Abu Saraqah Al-Trablosi †[۲۳] (ISIL top commander of Hama Governate) | ||||||
واحدهای درگیر | |||||||
Russian forces
Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran Hezbollah Syrian Resistance
PMF-affiliated militias |
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قوا | |||||||
50,000 (pro-government claim)[۳۷] | Several thousand fighters | ||||||
تلفات و خسارات | |||||||
912 killed[۳۸] (10 IRGC, 36 Hezbollah killed)[۳۹][۴۰] 17 killed (15 PMCs)[۴۱][۴۲] | 1,394 killed[۴۳] | ||||||
۱۹۰ غیرنظامی کشته شدند[۴۴][۴۵][۴۶][۴۷] |
کارزار مرکزی سوریه (۲۰۱۷)[۴۸] عملیات نظامی ارتش سوریه علیه دولت اسلامی عراق و شام (داعش) در طی جنگ داخلی سوریه بود. هدف آن تسخیر شهر استراتژیک نفت خیز السخنه، محاصره و تصرف ۱۱٬۰۰۰ کیلومتر مربع از قلمرو داعش در مرکز سوریه بود[۴۹][۵۰] که پس از آن ارتش سوریه به سوی دیر الزور[۵۱] پیشروی کرد و محاصره سهساله داعش در این شهر را شکست.[۵۲][۵۳] و بعد از آن، میادین به کنترل ارتش سوریه درآمد.[۵۴]
منابع
- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامwidescale
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ "The death of an (IRGC) Major General in Syria". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.[پیوند مرده]
- ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ ۳٫۲ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامinfluence
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ "Including a Commander, new dead of Fatimioun militia in Syria". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 27 July 2017. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامEast Hama
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ ۶٫۰ ۶٫۱ "Pro-regime Palestinian militia mourns 14 members killed by ISIS". Zaman al-Wasl. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ↑ "سرایا العرین". facebook.com. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
- ↑ "About 1250 casualties including tens of suicide bombers and officers during 52 days of the escalation of the military operation by regime forces in the Syrian Desert within 4 provinces". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR). Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ↑ "After 32 months of siege… the regime forces meet with their besieged members in Deir Ezzor city and achieve the first step in breaking the city's siege". SOHR. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ↑ "Breaking: Syrian Army lifts the siege on Deir Ezzor". Al-Masdar News. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ↑ Breaking: Syrian Army lifts 9 month long siege on Deir Ezzor Airport, Al-Masdar News
- ↑ ۱۲٫۰ ۱۲٫۱ Lyse Doucet (25 August 2017). "Syria war: Meeting Syria's generals in the desert". BBC. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ↑ https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-commander-barely-survives-attack-deir-ezzor/ Al-Masdar
- ↑ Talal Kharrat (10 September 2017). "Hours After DM Visit … ISIS Kill A Regime Commander Near Deir Ezzor". Qasioun News. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ ""Al-Nemer" Suhail Hassan loses three Prominent commanders". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.[پیوند مرده]
- ↑ ۱۶٫۰ ۱۶٫۱ ۱۶٫۲ Talal Kharrat (13 September 2017). "Nawaf Al-Bashir Enters Deir Ezzor Accompanied By Liwa Al-Baqir Militias". Qasioun News. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ↑ ۱۷٫۰ ۱۷٫۱ Amir Toumaj (21 September 2017). "Iran highlights Qods Force commander killed by the Islamic State". Long War Journal. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
- ↑ "IRGC senior commander killed in Syria". 15 October 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ ۱۹٫۰ ۱۹٫۱ "Hezbollah mourns 26 fighters, including elite commander". Zaman al-Wasl. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ↑ ۲۰٫۰ ۲۰٫۱ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (10 August 2017). "Suqur al-Furat: A Pro-Assad Sha'itat Tribal Militia". Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ↑ ۲۱٫۰ ۲۱٫۱ "IS 'minister of war' killed in Syria air attack, claims Russia". Middle East Eye. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 September 2017.
- ↑ Rami Zien (12 September 2017). "Leader in ISIS Hands Himself Over to the Regime as he Turns Out to be Former Intelligence Officer". Qasioun News. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامTrablosi
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ ۲۴٫۰ ۲۴٫۱ Leith Fadel (29 July 2017). "Large number of Syrian Army reinforcements head to central Syria". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ↑ Rami Zien (10 September 2017). "Eastern Hama ISIS Pocket Shrinking Under Regime Fire". Qasioun News. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامclosein
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ Zen Adra (12 September 2017). "Video: Syrian Army blows up two ISIS VBIEDs outside Deir Ezzor Airbase". al-Masdar News. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ↑ ۲۸٫۰ ۲۸٫۱ "Breaking: Syrian Army makes a huge advance in central Syria". Al-Masdar News. 17 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (26 July 2017). "Elite Republican Guard unit deploys to Sukhnah for big battle with ISIL". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ↑ Tomson, Chris (10 May 2017). "Syrian Army, Palestinian militia dislodge ISIS from strategic town in east Aleppo". Al-Masdar. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نام30kilometers
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ خطای یادکرد: خطای یادکرد:برچسب
<ref>
غیرمجاز؛ متنی برای یادکردهای با نامheaviest
وارد نشده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.). - ↑ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (2 April 2017). "Quwat Muqatili al-Asha'ir: Tribal Auxiliary Forces of the Military Intelligence". Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (10 August 2017). "Suqur al-Furat: A Pro-Assad Sha'itat Tribal Militia". Retrieved 31 August 2017.
- ↑ Kjetil Stormark (11 May 2018). "Nordmenn kjempet på russisk side i Syria" [Norwegians fought in Syria on the Russian side]. AldriMer.no (به نروژی). Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ↑ ۳۶٫۰ ۳۶٫۱ "9 Militants and an Officer of the Syrian regime and Hezbollah militia were killed in rural Homs". Al-Dorar al-Shamia. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ↑ Republican Guard reinforcements arrive in Palmyra to aid Deir Ezzor liberation offensive, Al-Masdar News
- ↑ 436 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[۱] 28 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[۲][۳] 129 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep. –6 Oct.),[۴][۵] 281 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep. –12 Oct.),[۶][۷] 33 killed (in al-Hamima attacks; 17–20 Oct.),[۸] 5 killed (Qaryatain; 20 Oct.),[۹][۱۰] total of 912 reported killed
- ↑ "IRGC loses 10 servicemen in the Syrian desert within a week". Al-Dorar Al-Shamia. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ↑ "More casualties in the ranks of Hezbollah raise its death toll to 36 in 5 days of clashes in the desert battles". SOHR. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ "Two Russian soldiers killed by shelling in Syria's Deir al-Zor province: Ifax". Reuters. 4 September 2017.
- ↑ "Another Russian soldier killed in Syria". UAWire. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
- ↑ 812 killed (17 July–8 Sep.),[۱۱] 102 killed (in Deir ez-Zor; 9–10 Sep.),[۱۲][۱۳] 182 killed (in Hama & Homs; 9 Sep. –6 Oct.),[۱۴][۱۵] 298 killed (in Deir ez-Zor counterattack; 28 Sep. –12 Oct.),[۱۶] total of 1,394 reported killed
- ↑ "ISIS carried out its most violent attack since being besieged east of Hama along with booby-traps bombings and a simultaneous attack by Hayyaat Tahrir al-Sham on the same area". Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ↑ "Backed by the Russian land and air forces and following the fall of 160 dead … the regime forces proves in full control of the last stronghold of ISIS in Hama". SOHR. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ↑ "The regime forces are getting closer to Deir Ezzor military base and 8 car bombs try to stop them from advancing to the besieged Brigade 137". SOHR. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ↑ "About 150 casualties and wounded by intensive air strikes and massacres in the eastern countryside of Deir Ezzor". SOHR.
- ↑ EDT, Tom O'Connor On 10/18/17 at 2:00 PM (2017-10-18). "One of Assad's closest generals is killed outside the Syrian city he helped free from ISIS". Newsweek (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2019-09-04.
- ↑ "The regime forces are about 70 km away of besieging the "Islamic State" in more than 11000 square km within the provinces of al-Raqqa, Homs, and Hama". Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ↑ "To besiege an area larger than Lebanon's area… eastern countryside of Hama and al-Sukhnah Desert witness intensified raids by Russian warplanes as well as regime's warplanes". Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ↑ "U.S. -backed forces, Syrian army advance separately on IS in Deir al-Zor". Reuters. 8 September 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- ↑ "Syrian forces 'break ISIL siege' in Deir Az Zor". Al-Jazeerah. 5 September 2017.
- ↑ McKernan, Bethan (5 September 2017). "Syrian army breaks Isis' three-year-long siege of Deir Ezzor". Independent. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
- ↑ Syrian army nears Islamic State stronghold al-Mayadin, Independent, 6 October 2017