تهاجم به پالمیرا (۲۰۱۷)

تهاجم به پالمیرا (۲۰۱۷)
	بخشی از جنگ داخلی سوریه و مداخله روسیه در جنگ داخلی سوریه
	; وضعیت جنوب سوریه از ۶ فوریه تا ۳۰ آوریل؛ پیشروی‌های دولت در نقشه نشان داده شده‌است.
تاریخ	۱۳ ژانویه – ۲ مارس ۲۰۱۷; (۱ ماه، ۲ هفته و ۳ روز)
موقعیت	منطقه تدمر، شرق استان حمص، سوریه
نتایج	پیروزی سوریه ارتش سوریه ۱٬۷۰۲ کیلومتر مربع و ۵۲ شهرک را تصرف کرد، از جمله پالمیرا; The Syrian Army launches a new offensive on 5 March 2017 to expand a buffer-zone around Palmyra;
طرف‌های درگیر
سوریه; روسیه; Allied militias:; حزب‌الله لبنان; لشکر زینبیون لشکر فاطمیون CJTF–OIR	داعش ISIS
فرماندهان و رهبران
سرلشکر سهیل الحسن; (فرمانده عملیات); سرلشکر محمد حسن سلطان; (5th Corps commander); سرلشکر پیوتر میلوختین (مجروح)	Shaher al-Hassan †; (ISIS emir)
واحدهای درگیر
Syrian Armed Forces Syrian Army 10th Mechanised Division; 11th Armored Division; 18th Armoured Division; 5th Corps al-Assad Shield Forces; ISIS Hunters; ; Republican Guard 800th Regiment; ; Syrian Marines; Tiger Forces Shahin Group (until 11 February); ; Qalamoun Shield Forces; ; National Defence Forces Golan Regiment; al-Shaitat tribe militias; ; Military Intelligence Directorate Military Security Shield Forces; Desert Commandos Regiment; ; Air Force Intelligence Directorate Fawj Nusur Homs; ; Syrian Air Force; Russian Armed Forces and PMC allies Russian Air Force; Special operations forces advisors; Wagner Group; Hezbollah Radwan Forces; Syrian Hezbollah units al-Ridha Forces; al-Ghalibun; Imam Mahdi Brigade; ;	Military of ISIS
قوا
4,900+ soldiers 1,000 reinforcements from Latakia (since 11 February); 900+ Military Shield reinforcements (since 23 February);	Unknown (Some armoured vehicles)
تلفات و خسارات
۱۱۵ کشته; بیش از ۱۰ کشته	283+ killed (per SOHR); 1,000+ killed and wounded (per Russian MOD)

تهاجم به پالمیرا ۲۰۱۷ عملیات ارتش سوریه برای بیرون راندن داعش از شرق استان حمص و کنترل دوباره پالمیرا و حومه آن بود این عملیات در ژانویه ۲۰۱۷ آغاز شد. ارتش سوریه در جریان عملیات قبلی شهر باستانی پالمیرا را تحت کنترل خود درآورد اما نیروهای داعش در دسامبر ۲۰۱۶ کنترل دوباره پالمیرا را به دست گرفتند در ۳ مارس ۲۰۱۷ ارتش سوریه با کمک روسیه پالمیرا را از کنترل داعش خارج کرد.

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ ^۱٫۳ Tomson, Chris (2 March 2017). "Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.
↑ "Hezbollah, Russia and the U.S. help Syria retake Palmyra".
↑ "ISIS security chief killed in Syrian army attack near Homs". ARA News. 12 ژانویه 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2016.
↑ With a cover of intense air and land strikes… the regime forces advance to a distance of 10 kilometers of Palmyra city 42 days after the start of their counter military operation
↑ ^۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ "Russia's General Staff reveals details of Palmyra operation". TASS. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
↑ "Syrian army announces recapture of Palmyra from Islamic State".
↑ Dearden, Lizzie (2 March 2017). "Isis driven out of ancient Syrian city of Palmyra for second time". The Independent.
↑ The tiger reach Homs countryside to lead military operations against IS
↑ "ISIS kills senior army commander in Palmyra". Zaman al Wasl. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.
↑ O'Leary, Abigail (6 March 2017). "Putin's horror after general loses both legs and eye in roadside bomb during battle with ISIS for Palmyra". The Mirror. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
↑ "Senior ISIS Commander Killed in Syrian Army Attack East of Homs". Fars News. 1 March 2017. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
↑ ^۱۲٫۰ ^۱۲٫۱ ^۱۲٫۲ ^۱۲٫۳ ^۱۲٫۴ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (24 December 2016). "The Fifth Legion: A New Auxiliary Force". Syria Comment. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
↑ Tomson, Chris (11 December 2016). "ISIS fully retakes Palmyra in stunning blitz offensive – Map update". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
↑ ^۱۴٫۰ ^۱۴٫۱ Fadel, Leith (11 February 2017). "Syrian special forces leave west Palmyra for east Aleppo". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
↑ "Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter".
↑ "ISIS Hunters on Twitter".
↑ Fadel, Leith (16 December 2016). "Elite Syrian Army unit parachutes into Palmyra countryside". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2016.
↑ Tomson, Chris (12 December 2016). "Reinforcements arrive near Palmyra as Syrian Army regroups for counter-offensive (Photos)". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
↑ Who are the pro-Assad militias in Syria? Middle East Eye, 25 September 2015
↑ «Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲ مارس ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۶ مه ۲۰۲۰.
↑ ^۲۱٫۰ ^۲۱٫۱ ^۲۱٫۲ Leith Fadel (23 February 2016). "Exclusive: Over 900 Syrian Marines join elite military shield forces". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017.
↑ ^۲۲٫۰ ^۲۲٫۱ Yakovlev, Ivan (20 December 2016). "The fall of Palmyra: Chronology of the events". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
↑ ^۲۳٫۰ ^۲۳٫۱ ^۲۳٫۲ Fadel, Leith (12 February 2017). "Russian special forces arrive in west Palmyra". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
↑ ^۲۴٫۰ ^۲۴٫۱ «Russia underplayed losses in recapture of Syria's Palmyra». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۶ مه ۲۰۲۰.
↑ ^۲۵٫۰ ^۲۵٫۱ Albin Szakola (16 December 2016). "Hezbollah deploys to Palmyra front: report". NOW. Archived from the original on 8 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ ^۲۶٫۰ ^۲۶٫۱ Palmyra city restore operation kills more than 400 persons in about 50 days, leaves gas and oilfields in the grip of the “Islamic State” organization
↑ Fadel, Leith (3 March 2017). "More than 1,000 ISIS terrorists killed during Palmyra's liberation: Russian DM". Archived from the original on 19 اكتبر 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
↑ "Russia: 1,000 ISIS casualties as Syrian troops retake Palmyra". CNN. 4 March 2017.

[amid-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ ^۱٫۳ Tomson, Chris (2 March 2017). "Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.

[help_Syria-2] "Hezbollah, Russia and the U.S. help Syria retake Palmyra".

[Mashrifi-3] "ISIS security chief killed in Syrian army attack near Homs". ARA News. 12 ژانویه 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2016.

[4] With a cover of intense air and land strikes… the regime forces advance to a distance of 10 kilometers of Palmyra city 42 days after the start of their counter military operation

[details-5] ۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ "Russia's General Staff reveals details of Palmyra operation". TASS. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2017.

[announces-6] "Syrian army announces recapture of Palmyra from Islamic State".

[7] Dearden, Lizzie (2 March 2017). "Isis driven out of ancient Syrian city of Palmyra for second time". The Independent.

[Suheil-8] The tiger reach Homs countryside to lead military operations against IS

[9] "ISIS kills senior army commander in Palmyra". Zaman al Wasl. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2017.

[10] O'Leary, Abigail (6 March 2017). "Putin's horror after general loses both legs and eye in roadside bomb during battle with ISIS for Palmyra". The Mirror. Retrieved 29 April 2017.

[11] "Senior ISIS Commander Killed in Syrian Army Attack East of Homs". Fars News. 1 March 2017. Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.

[Fifth_Legion-12] ۱۲٫۰ ^۱۲٫۱ ^۱۲٫۲ ^۱۲٫۳ ^۱۲٫۴ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (24 December 2016). "The Fifth Legion: A New Auxiliary Force". Syria Comment. Archived from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2016.

[blitz-13] Tomson, Chris (11 December 2016). "ISIS fully retakes Palmyra in stunning blitz offensive – Map update". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 11 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.

[leave-14] ۱۴٫۰ ^۱۴٫۱ Fadel, Leith (11 February 2017). "Syrian special forces leave west Palmyra for east Aleppo". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

[15] "Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter".

[16] "ISIS Hunters on Twitter".

[parachutes-17] Fadel, Leith (16 December 2016). "Elite Syrian Army unit parachutes into Palmyra countryside". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2016.

[reinforcements-18] Tomson, Chris (12 December 2016). "Reinforcements arrive near Palmyra as Syrian Army regroups for counter-offensive (Photos)". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

[19] Who are the pro-Assad militias in Syria? Middle East Eye, 25 September 2015

[20] «Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲ مارس ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۶ مه ۲۰۲۰.

[Exclusive-21] ۲۱٫۰ ^۲۱٫۱ ^۲۱٫۲ Leith Fadel (23 February 2016). "Exclusive: Over 900 Syrian Marines join elite military shield forces". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017.

[chronology-22] ۲۲٫۰ ^۲۲٫۱ Yakovlev, Ivan (20 December 2016). "The fall of Palmyra: Chronology of the events". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

[russian-23] ۲۳٫۰ ^۲۳٫۱ ^۲۳٫۲ Fadel, Leith (12 February 2017). "Russian special forces arrive in west Palmyra". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

[underplayed-24] ۲۴٫۰ ^۲۴٫۱ «Russia underplayed losses in recapture of Syria's Palmyra». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۶ مه ۲۰۲۰.

[Hezbollah_front-25] ۲۵٫۰ ^۲۵٫۱ Albin Szakola (16 December 2016). "Hezbollah deploys to Palmyra front: report". NOW. Archived from the original on 8 اكتبر 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[400_killed-26] ۲۶٫۰ ^۲۶٫۱ Palmyra city restore operation kills more than 400 persons in about 50 days, leaves gas and oilfields in the grip of the “Islamic State” organization

[1,000_killed-27] Fadel, Leith (3 March 2017). "More than 1,000 ISIS terrorists killed during Palmyra's liberation: Russian DM". Archived from the original on 19 اكتبر 2017. Retrieved 4 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

[28] "Russia: 1,000 ISIS casualties as Syrian troops retake Palmyra". CNN. 4 March 2017.

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