جغرافیای زمان

جغرافیای زمان یا جغرافیای زمان-مکان یک دیدگاه ترارشته‌ای در حال تحول در فرآیندها و رویدادهای مکانی و زمانی مانند تعامل اجتماعی ، برهم‌کنش‌ زیستی ، تغییرات اجتماعی و محیطی و زندگی‌نامه افراد است. جغرافیای زمان «فی نفسه یک حوزه موضوعی نیست»، بلکه یک چارچوب هستی‌شناختی یکپارچه و زبان دیداری است که در آن فضا و زمان ابعاد اساسی تحلیل فرآیندهای پویا هستند. جغرافیای زمانی در ابتدا توسط جغرافیدانان انسانی توسعه داده شد، اما امروزه در زمینه های متعدد مرتبط با ترابری ، برنامه ریزی منطقه ای ، جغرافیا ، انسان‌‌شناسی ، تحقیقات استفاده از زمان ، بوم‌شناسی ، علوم محیطی و بهداشت عمومی کاربرد دارد. به گفته بو لنتورپ جغرافیدان سوئدی: «جغرافیای زمان یک رویکرد اساسی است و هر محققی می تواند آن را به روش خود به ملاحظات نظری مرتبط کند.»

تاریخچه

جغرافیدان سوئدی، تورستن هاگرستراند، جغرافیای زمان را در اواسط دهه ۱۹۶۰ میلادی و بر اساس ایده هایی که در طول تحقیقات تجربی قبلی خود در مورد الگوهای مهاجرت انسان در سوئد ایجاد کرده بود، شکل داد. او با استفاده از «رویکرد فیزیکی شامل مطالعه چگونگی رخ دادن رویدادها در چارچوب زمانی-مکانی» به دنبال «راهی برای یافتن عملکرد مکانیسم‌های اجتماعی-محیطی بزرگ» بود. هاگرستراند تا حدی از پیشرفت های مفهومی در فیزیک فضا-زمان و از فلسفه فیزیکالیسم الهام گرفته بود.

نمونه هایی از زبان دیداری جغرافیای زمان

جستارهای وابسته

• جغرافیا
• جی‌آی‌اس
• بوم‌شناسی تاریخی

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