نماد جنسیت: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده

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نسخهٔ ‏۲۵ مارس ۲۰۱۶، ساعت ۰۹:۵۲

نماد جنسیت نمایانگر جنسیت یک جاندار است.

نمادهای استاندارد

دو نماد جنسی نر ♂ و ماده ♀ از نشانه‌های ستاره‌شناسی گرفته شده‌اند که نمادهایی هستند از سیاره‌های کلاسیک مریخ و ناهید که از زمان رنسانس تا کنون مورد استفاده هستند.^[۱] این دو نماد همچنین به دو عنصر آهن و مس نیز اشاره می کنند.

They were first used to denote the effective sex of plants (i.e. sex of individual in a given crossbreed, since most plants are هرمافرودیت) by کارل لینه in 1751.^[۲] They are still used in scientific publications to indicate the sex of an individual, for example of a patient.^[۳] Pedigree charts published in scientific papers now more commonly use a square for male and a circle for female.^[۴]

The shape of the Mars symbol has been likened to an iron-tipped spear (i.e. a weapon mainly used by men) and shape of the Venus symbol to a bronze mirror or a دشکی (stereotypically associated with women in former centuries).^{^{[نیازمند منبع]}}

	نماد مارس (U+2642 ♂). نماد جاندار نر یا مرد.
	نماد ونوس (U+2640 ♀). نماد جاندار ماده یا زن.

	مربع symbol (U+25A1 □). نماد مرد در خانواده در جدول پدیگری.^[۴]
	دایره symbol (U+25CB ○). نماد زن در خانواده در جدول پدیگری.^[۴]

نمادهای دگرباشان

Numerous variations of gender symbols have been developed in the context of دگرباشی جنسی (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) culture since the 1970s.^[۵] Some of these symbols have been adopted into یونی‌کد beginning with version 4.1 (2005).

	From the symbol of تیر (سیاره) (U+263F ☿). This symbol is used to indicate a virgin female (for example, in genetic analysis). Also used in botany to indicate flower with both male and female reproductive organs. Mercury is one traditional symbol used by intersex people; a usage that derives from هرمافرودیته of Greek mythology.^[۵]
	From the female and male symbols (U+26A5 ⚥). بیناجنس^{^{[نیازمند منبع]}} or تراجنسیتی.^[۵]
	Another transgender symbol, a combination of the male and female sign with a third, combined arm representing non-binary transgender people (Unicode: U+26A7 ⚧).

Other gender symbols in یونی‌کد and table 4.1+:

	⚢ (U+26A2): Double female sign, often used to symbolize lesbianism.^[۵]
	⚣ (U+26A3): Double male sign, used since the 1970s to represent gay men.^[۵]
	⚤ (U+26A4): Interlocked male and female sign, used since the 1970s to represent gay liberation.^[۵] Today it might also be used by a دگرجنس‌گرایی who is aware of the diversity between men and women
	⚦ (U+26A6): Male with stroke sign, used as a symbol for transgender.
	⚨ (U+26A8): Vertical male with stroke sign. It means ‘other’ gender.
	⚩ (U+26A9): Horizontal male with stroke sign. It also means ‘other’ gender.
	⚪ (U+26AA): Medium white circle base, used as a symbol for بی‌جنس‌گرایی, بی‌جنس‌گرایی or جنسیت کوییر (neuter).
	⚲ (U+26B2): Neuter. This is in fact the shape of the original (medieval) "Venus" symbol (depicting a hand mirror), the additional horizontal bar being of modern date. ^{^{[نیازمند منبع]}}