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اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا

از ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا (انگلیسی: Fractional currency) یا به عبارتی shinplasters (اسکناس‌های کم ارزش) در خلال جنگ داخلی آمریکا توسط دولت فدرال ایالات متحده آمریکا ارائه گردید. این سری اسکناس های خرد و کم بها از ۲۱ اوت ۱۸۶۲ تا ۱۵ فوریه ۱۸۷۶ رایج بود. اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا در قالب اسکناس‌های ۳، ۱۰، ۵، ۱۵، ۲۵ و ۵۰ سنتی و در ۵ مقطع زمانی چاپ گردید. اسکناس‌های خرد ایالات متحده آمریکا می‌توانستند به عنوان تمبر پستی بازخرید شوند.

List of United States fractional currency
Value Series Size[nb ۱] Fr. No.[nb ۲] Image Portrait Varieties[nb ۳]
0.05$0.05 1862-08-21First Issue 2827.565 x 43.5 mm Fr.1231 Five-cent first-issue fractional note Jefferson1توماس جفرسون 1228 – Perforated; monogram
1229 – Perforated; no monogram
1230 – Straight; monogram
1231 – Straight; no monogram
0.10$0.10 1862-08-21First Issue 2827.565 x 43.5 mm Fr.1240 Ten-cent first-issue fractional note Washington1جرج واشنگتن 1240 – Perforated; monogram
1241 – Perforated; no monogram
1242 – Straight; monogram
1243 – Straight; no monogram
0.25$0.25 1862-08-21First Issue 2947.565.5 x 45 mm Fr.1280 Twenty five-cent first-issue fractional note Jefferson2توماس جفرسون 1279 – Perforated; monogram
1280 – Perforated; no monogram
1281 – Straight; monogram
1282 – Straight; no monogram
0.50$0.50 1862-08-21First Issue 2947.565.5 x 45 mm Fr.1312 fifty-cent first-issue fractional note Washington2جرج واشنگتن 1310 – Perforated; monogram
1311 – Perforated; no monogram
1311a – Same, except 14 versus 12 perf/20 mm
1312 – Straight; monogram
1314 – Straight; no monogram
0.05$0.05 1863-10-10Second Issue 3078.565.5 x 47 mm Fr.1232 Five-cent second-issue fractional note Washington3جرج واشنگتن 1232 – No surcharge
1233 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳”
1234 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S”
1235 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “R-1”; Fiber paper
0.10$0.10 1863-10-10Second Issue 3078.565.5 x 47 mm Fr.1246 Ten-cent second-issue fractional note Washington4جرج واشنگتن 1244 – No surcharge
1245 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳”
1246 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S”
1247 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “I”
1248 – Surcharge “۰–۶۳”
1249 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”
0.25$0.25 1863-10-10Second Issue 3078.565.5 x 47 mm Fr.1284 Twenty five-cent second-issue fractional note Washington5جرج واشنگتن 1283 – No surcharge.
1284 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳”
1285 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “A”
1286 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “S”
1287 – Unissued Friedberg number
1288 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۲”
1289 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”; fiber paper
1290 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-2”; fiber paper
0.50$0.50 1863-10-10Second Issue 3078.565.5 x 47 mm Fr.1322 fifty-cent second-issue fractional note Washington6جرج واشنگتن 1314 – No surcharge
1315 – Unissued Friedberg number
1316 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳”
1317 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “A”
1318 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۱”
1319 – Unissued Friedberg number
1320 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “۰–۱”; fiber paper
1321 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “R-2”; fiber paper
1322 – Surcharge “۱۸–۶۳” and “T-1”; fiber paper
0.03$0.03 1864-12-05Third Issue 267366 x 40.5 mm Fr.1226 Three-cent third-issue fractional note Washington7جرج واشنگتن 1226 – Portrait light background
1227 – Portrait dark background
0.05$0.05 1864-12-05Third Issue 294464 x 46 mm Fr.1238 Five-cent third-issue fractional note ClarkSpencer Clark 1236 – Red reverse
1237 – Red reverse; design letter “a”
1238 – Green reverse
1239 – Green reverse; design letter “a”
0.10$0.10 1864-12-05Third Issue 380781 x 47 mm Fr.1254 Ten-cent third-issue fractional note Washington8جرج واشنگتن
1251 – 1254 Red reverse
1251 – Red reverse
1252 – Red reverse; design numeral “۱”
1253 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner
1254 – Red reverse; (AS) Jeffries and Spinner

1255 – 1256 Green reverse
1255 – Green reverse
1255a – Green reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner
1256 – Green reverse; design numeral “۱”
0.25$0.25 1864-12-05Third Issue 4488.595.5 x 47 mm Fr.1294 Twenty five-cent third-issue fractional note Fessendenویلیام پی. فسندن
1291 – 1293 Red reverse
1291 – Red reverse
1292 – Red reverse; design letter “a”
1293 – Friedberg number removed from use

1294 – 1300 Green reverse
1294 – Green reverse
1295 – Green reverse; design letter “a”
1296 – Green reverse; large design letter “a”
1297 – Green reverse; surcharge “M-2-6-5”; fiber paper
1298 – Green reverse; same as 1297; design letter “a”
1299 – Green reverse; surcharge “M-2-6-5”; obverse ornamental designs in sold bronze overprint; fiber paper
1300 – Green reverse; same as 1299; design letter “a”
0.50$0.50 1864-12-05Third Issue 5472114 x 48 mm Fr.1328 fifty-cent third-issue fractional note Spinner1Francis Spinner
1324 – 1330 Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”

1324 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures
1325 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a”
1326 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱”
1327 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a”
1328 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Colby and Spinner
1329 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Allison and Spinner
1330 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; (AS) Allison and New

1331 – 1334 Green reverse; no surcharge

1331 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures
1332 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a”
1333 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱”
1334 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a”

1335 – 1338 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”

1335 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures
1336 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a”
1337 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱”
1338 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a”

0.50$0.50 1864-12-05Third Issue 5472114 x 48 mm Fr.1339 fifty-cent third-issue fractional note Spinner2Francis Spinner 1339 – Green reverse; no surcharge or design figures
1340 – Green reverse; design figures “۱” and “a”
1341 – Green reverse; design figure “۱”
1342 – Green reverse; design figure “a”
0.50$0.50 1864-12-05Third Issue 5472114 x 48 mm Fr.1355 fifty-cent third-issue fractional note JusticeJustice holding scales
1343 – 1346 Red reverse; no surcharge
1343 – Red reverse; no surcharge; no design figures
1344 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a”
1345 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱”
1346 – Red reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a”

1347 – 1350 Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”

1347 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; no design figures
1348 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figures “۱” and “a”
1349 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “۱”
1350 – Red reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; design figure “a”

1351 – 1354 Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS)

1351 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); no design figures; fiber paper
1352 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figures “۱” and “a”; fiber paper In 2004, a Fr. 1352 (one of only three known), sold at public auction for $126,500.[۴]
1353 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figure “۱”; fiber paper
1354 – Red reverse; surcharge “S-2-6-4”; (PS); design figure “a”; fiber paper

1355 – 1357 Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner

1355 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; no surcharge or design figures
1356 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge “A-2-6-5”
1357 – Red reverse; (AS) Colby and Spinner; surcharge “A-2-6-4”; fiber paper

1358 – 1361 Green reverse; no surcharge

1358 – Green reverse; no surcharge; no design figures
1359 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figures “۱” and “a”
1360 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “۱”
1361 – Green reverse; no surcharge; design figure “a”

1362 – 1365 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow)

1362 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); no design figures
1363 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figures “۱” and “a”
1364 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figure “۱”
1365 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (narrow); design figure “a”.
*narrow – spacing of the surcharge

1366 – 1369 Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide)

1366 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); no design figures
1367 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figures “۱” and “a”
1368 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figure “۱”
1369 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5” (wide); design figure “a”
*wide – spacing of the surcharge

1370 – 1373a Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper

1370 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; no design figures
1371 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figures “۱” and “a”
1372 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figure “۱”
1373 – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-5”; fiber paper; design figure “a”
1373a – Green reverse; surcharge “A-2-6-4”; fiber paper; (PS); no design figure

0.10$0.10 1869-07-14Fourth Issue 363479 x 46 mm Fr.1259 Ten-cent fourth-issue fractional note LibertyBust of Liberty 1257 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
1258 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink)
1259 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1260 – Does not exist
1261 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
0.15$0.15 1869-07-14Fourth Issue 409489 x 46 mm Fr.1269 Fifteen-cent fourth-issue fractional note ColumbiaBust of Columbia 1267 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
1268 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink)
1269 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1270 – Does not exist
1271 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
0.25$0.25 1869-07-14Fourth Issue 443996.5 x 46 mm Fr.1303 Twenty five-cent fourth-issue fractional note Washington9جرج واشنگتن 1301 – Large red seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
1302 – Large red seal; silk fibers (pink)
1303 – Large red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
1307 – Smaller red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper[nb ۴]
0.50$0.50 1869-07-14Fourth Issue 4982106 x 47 mm Fr.1374 fifty-cent fourth-issue fractional note Lincolnآبراهام لینکلن 1374 – Large seal; watermarked; silk fibers (pink)
1375 – Delisted Friedberg number
0.50$0.50 1869-07-14Fourth Issue 4738103 x 46 mm Fr.1376 fifty-cent fourth-issue fractional note StantonEdwin Stanton 1376 – Small red seal; silk fibers (violet); blue end paper
0.50$0.50 1869-07-14Fourth Issue 494095 x 52 mm Fr.1379 fifty-cent fourth-issue fractional note Dexterساموئل دکستر 1379 - Green seal; silk fibers (light violet); blue end paper
0.10$0.10 1874-02-26Fifth Issue 413181 x 51 mm Fr.1265 Ten-cent fifth-issue fractional note MeredithWilliam Meredith 1264 – Green seal
1265 – Red seal; long, thin key (in Treasury seal)
1266 – Red seal; short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
0.25$0.25 1874-02-26Fifth Issue 4557.7588.5 x 51.5 mm Fr.1308 Twenty five-cent fifth-issue fractional note Walkerرابرت جی. واکر 1308 – Long, thin key (in Treasury seal)
1309 – Short, thick key (in Treasury seal)
0.50$0.50 1874-02-26Fifth Issue 5858.25109.5 x 53.5 mm Fr.1381 fifty-cent fifth-issue fractional note Crawfordویلیام اچ. کرافورد 1380 – Red seal; light pink paper on obvserse; silk fibers
1381 – Red seal; blue end paper; silk fibers

جستارهای وابسته

[ویرایش]

منابع

[ویرایش]
  1. ↑ Friedberg & Friedberg
  2. ↑ Friedberg & Friedberg, pp. 174–81.
  3. ↑ Kravitz, pp. 30–41.
  4. ↑ Heritage Currency Auctions – Central States 2005. Ivy Press. 2005. p. 65. ISBN 1932899642. Retrieved 9 September 2013. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |book= (help)
  5. ↑ Friedberg & Friedberg, p. 178.


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