IRF4

IRF4
ساختارهای موجود
PDB	جستجوی هم‌ساخت‌شناسی: PDBe RCSB
فهرست شناسه‌های PDB
	2DLL
معین‌کننده‌ها
نام‌های دیگر	IRF4, LSIRF, MUM1, NF-EM5, SHEP8, interferon regulatory factor 4
شناسه‌های بیرونی	OMIM: 601900 MGI: 1096873 HomoloGene: 1842 GeneCards: IRF4
موقعیت ژن (موش)
کروموزوم	کروموزوم ۱۳ (موش)
پایان	30,950,959 bp
الگوی گسترش RNA
	; ;
	More reference expression data
هستی‌شناسی ژن
عملکرد ملکولی	• sequence-specific DNA binding; • DNA binding; • GO:0001131، GO:0001151، GO:0001130، GO:0001204 DNA-binding transcription factor activity; • GO:0001077، GO:0001212، GO:0001213، GO:0001211، GO:0001205 DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; • transcription factor binding; • GO:0000980 RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; • protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity; • GO:0001948، GO:0016582 پیوند پروتئینی; • GO:0001200، GO:0001133، GO:0001201 DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific;
ترکیبات سلولی	• سیتوزول; • membrane; • نوکلئوپلاسم; • هسته یاخته;
فرایند زیستی	• GO:0009373 regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway; • regulation of T-helper cell differentiation; • myeloid dendritic cell differentiation; • transcription, DNA-templated; • T-helper 17 cell lineage commitment; • GO:0060469، GO:0009371 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; • peptidyl-lysine methylation; • negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway; • type I interferon signaling pathway; • histone H3 acetylation; • histone H4 acetylation; • positive regulation of DNA binding; • T cell activation; • GO:0003257، GO:0010735، GO:1901228، GO:1900622، GO:1904488 positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; • defense response to protozoan; • protein methylation; • transcription by RNA polymerase II; • cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; • positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis; • immune system process;
	منابع: آمیگو / کوئیک‌گو
هم‌ساخت‌شناسی
	3662
	16364
	ENSG00000137265
	ENSMUSG00000021356
	Q15306
	Q64287
	NM_001195286، NM_002460، NR_036585، NR_046000، XM_047418730 XM_006715090، NM_001195286، NM_002460، NR_036585، NR_046000، XM_047418730
	NM_001347508، XM_036157859، XM_036157860 NM_013674، NM_001347508، XM_036157859، XM_036157860
	NP_002451، XP_006715153 NP_001182215، NP_002451، XP_006715153
	NP_038702، XP_036013752، XP_036013753 NP_001334437، NP_038702، XP_036013752، XP_036013753
	ویکی‌داده
مشاهده/ویرایش انسان	مشاهده/ویرایش موش

فاکتور تنظیم‌کننده شمارهٔ ۴ اینترفرون (انگلیسی: Interferon regulatory factor 4) که با نام «MUM1» هم شناخته می‌شود، یک پروتئین است که در انسان توسط ژن «IRF4» کُدگذاری می‌شود^[۴]^[۵]^[۶] که بر روی بازوی کوتاه کروموزوم ۶ واقع شده‌است.

در ملانوسیت‌ها ژن IRF4 احتمالاً توسط MITF تنظیم می‌شود.^[۷] این ژن یک فاکتور رونویسی است که احتمالاً در انواع حاد سرطان خون دخیل است.^[۸] ژن IRF4 به‌شدت در تولید رنگدانه مؤثر است: حسایت پوست به نور خورشید، کک‌ومک، چشمان آبی و رنگ قهوه‌ای موها همگی با این ژن در ارتباط هستند.^[۹] یک واریان دیگر از این ژن در سفیدشدن موها نقش دارد.^[۱۰]

جستارهای وابسته[ویرایش]

HTRA2

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021356 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Grossman A, Mittrücker HW, Nicholl J, Suzuki A, Chung S, Antonio L, Suggs S, Sutherland GR, Siderovski DP, Mak TW (Feb 1997). "Cloning of human lymphocyte-specific interferon regulatory factor (hLSIRF/hIRF4) and mapping of the gene to 6p23-p25". Genomics. 37 (2): 229–33. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0547. PMID 8921401.
↑ Xu D, Zhao L, Del Valle L, Miklossy J, Zhang L (Jun 2008). "Interferon regulatory factor 4 is involved in Epstein-Barr virus-mediated transformation of human B lymphocytes". J Virol. 82 (13): 6251–8. doi:10.1128/JVI.00163-08. PMC 2447047. PMID 18417578.
↑ "Entrez Gene: IRF4 interferon regulatory factor 4".
↑ Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, Widmer DS, Praetorius C, Einarsson SO, et al. (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.
↑ Adamaki M, Lambrou GI, Athanasiadou A, Tzanoudaki M, Vlahopoulos S, Moschovi M (2013). "Implication of IRF4 aberrant gene expression in the acute leukemias of childhood". PLoS ONE. 8 (8): e72326. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072326. PMC 3744475. PMID 23977280.
↑ Praetorius C, Grill C, Stacey SN, Metcalf AM, Gorkin DU, Robinson KC, et al. (November 2013). "A Polymorphism in IRF4 Affects Human Pigmentation through a Tyrosinase-Dependent MITF/TFAP2A Pathway". Cell. 155 (5): 1022–33. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.022. PMC 3873608. PMID 24267888.
↑ Adhikari K, Fontanil T, Cal S, Mendoza-Revilla J, Fuentes-Guajardo M, Chacón-Duque JC, et al. (2016). "A genome-wide association scan in admixed Latin Americans identifies loci influencing facial and scalp hair features". Nature Communications. 7: 10815. doi:10.1038/ncomms10815. PMC 4773514. PMID 26926045. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

Mamane Y, Sharma S, Grandvaux N, Hernandez E, Hiscott J (2002). "IRF-4 activities in HTLV-I-induced T cell leukemogenesis". J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 22 (1): 135–43. doi:10.1089/107999002753452746. PMID 11846984.
Yamagata T, Nishida J, Tanaka S, Sakai R, Mitani K, Yoshida M, Taniguchi T, Yazaki Y, Hirai H (1996). "A novel interferon regulatory factor family transcription factor, ICSAT/Pip/LSIRF, that negatively regulates the activity of interferon-regulated genes". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (4): 1283–94. PMC 231112. PMID 8657101.
Iida S, Rao PH, Butler M, Corradini P, Boccadoro M, Klein B, Chaganti RS, Dalla-Favera R (1997). "Deregulation of MUM1/IRF4 by chromosomal translocation in multiple myeloma". Nat. Genet. 17 (2): 226–30. doi:10.1038/ng1097-226. PMID 9326949.
Brass AL, Zhu AQ, Singh H (1999). "Assembly requirements of PU.1-Pip (IRF-4) activator complexes: inhibiting function in vivo using fused dimers". EMBO J. 18 (4): 977–91. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.4.977. PMC 1171190. PMID 10022840.
Rao S, Matsumura A, Yoon J, Simon MC (1999). "SPI-B activates transcription via a unique proline, serine, and threonine domain and exhibits DNA binding affinity differences from PU.1". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (16): 11115–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.16.11115. PMID 10196196.
Marecki S, Atchison ML, Fenton MJ (1999). "Differential expression and distinct functions of IFN regulatory factor 4 and IFN consensus sequence binding protein in macrophages". J. Immunol. 163 (5): 2713–22. PMID 10453013.
Gupta S, Jiang M, Anthony A, Pernis AB (2000). "Lineage-specific modulation of interleukin 4 signaling by interferon regulatory factor 4". J. Exp. Med. 190 (12): 1837–48. doi:10.1084/jem.190.12.1837. PMC 2195723. PMID 10601358.
Mamane Y, Sharma S, Petropoulos L, Lin R, Hiscott J (2000). "Posttranslational regulation of IRF-4 activity by the immunophilin FKBP52". Immunity. 12 (2): 129–40. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80166-1. PMID 10714679.
Gupta S, Anthony A, Pernis AB (2001). "Stage-specific modulation of IFN-regulatory factor 4 function by Krüppel-type zinc finger proteins". J. Immunol. 166 (10): 6104–11. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.166.10.6104. PMID 11342629.
Imaizumi Y, Kohno T, Yamada Y, Ikeda S, Tanaka Y, Tomonaga M, Matsuyama T (2002). "Possible involvement of interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) in a clinical subtype of adult T-cell leukemia". Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 92 (12): 1284–92. doi:10.1111/j.1349-7006.2001.tb02151.x. PMID 11749693.
Rengarajan J, Mowen KA, McBride KD, Smith ED, Singh H, Glimcher LH (2002). "Interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) interacts with NFATc2 to modulate interleukin 4 gene expression". J. Exp. Med. 195 (8): 1003–12. doi:10.1084/jem.20011128. PMC 2193700. PMID 11956291.
Sharma S, Grandvaux N, Mamane Y, Genin P, Azimi N, Waldmann T, Hiscott J (2002). "Regulation of IFN regulatory factor 4 expression in human T cell leukemia virus-I-transformed T cells". J. Immunol. 169 (6): 3120–30. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.169.6.3120. PMID 12218129.
Escalante CR, Shen L, Escalante MC, Brass AL, Edwards TA, Singh H, Aggarwal AK (2003). "Crystallization and characterization of PU.1/IRF-4/DNA ternary complex". J. Struct. Biol. 139 (1): 55–9. doi:10.1016/S1047-8477(02)00514-2. PMID 12372320.
Hu CM, Jang SY, Fanzo JC, Pernis AB (2003). "Modulation of T cell cytokine production by interferon regulatory factor-4". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (51): 49238–46. doi:10.1074/jbc.M205895200. PMID 12374808.
Fanzo JC, Hu CM, Jang SY, Pernis AB (2003). "Regulation of lymphocyte apoptosis by interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF-4)". J. Exp. Med. 197 (3): 303–14. doi:10.1084/jem.20020717. PMC 2193834. PMID 12566414.
O'Reilly D, Quinn CM, El-Shanawany T, Gordon S, Greaves DR (2003). "Multiple Ets factors and interferon regulatory factor-4 modulate CD68 expression in a cell type-specific manner". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (24): 21909–19. doi:10.1074/jbc.M212150200. PMID 12676954.
Sundram U, Harvell JD, Rouse RV, Natkunam Y (2004). "Expression of the B-cell proliferation marker MUM1 by melanocytic lesions and comparison with S100, gp100 (HMB45), and MelanA". Mod. Pathol. 16 (8): 802–10. doi:10.1097/01.MP.0000081726.49886.CF. PMID 12920225.

پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش]

IRF4 در دانشنامهٔ اجزای دی‌ان‌ای

IRF4 protein, human در سرعنوان‌های موضوعی پزشکی (MeSH) در کتابخانهٔ ملی پزشکی ایالات متحدهٔ آمریکا

منابع[ویرایش]

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «IRF4». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۸ فوریه ۲۰۱۸.

[refGRCm38Ensembl-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ ^۱٫۲ GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021356 - Ensembl, May 2017

[2] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[3] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid_8921401-4] Grossman A, Mittrücker HW, Nicholl J, Suzuki A, Chung S, Antonio L, Suggs S, Sutherland GR, Siderovski DP, Mak TW (Feb 1997). "Cloning of human lymphocyte-specific interferon regulatory factor (hLSIRF/hIRF4) and mapping of the gene to 6p23-p25". Genomics. 37 (2): 229–33. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0547. PMID 8921401.

[pmid_18417578-5] Xu D, Zhao L, Del Valle L, Miklossy J, Zhang L (Jun 2008). "Interferon regulatory factor 4 is involved in Epstein-Barr virus-mediated transformation of human B lymphocytes". J Virol. 82 (13): 6251–8. doi:10.1128/JVI.00163-08. PMC 2447047. PMID 18417578.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: IRF4 interferon regulatory factor 4".

[pmid_19067971-7] Hoek KS, Schlegel NC, Eichhoff OM, Widmer DS, Praetorius C, Einarsson SO, et al. (2008). "Novel MITF targets identified using a two-step DNA microarray strategy". Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 21 (6): 665–76. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00505.x. PMID 19067971.

[pmid_23977280-8] Adamaki M, Lambrou GI, Athanasiadou A, Tzanoudaki M, Vlahopoulos S, Moschovi M (2013). "Implication of IRF4 aberrant gene expression in the acute leukemias of childhood". PLoS ONE. 8 (8): e72326. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072326. PMC 3744475. PMID 23977280.

[pmid_24267888-9] Praetorius C, Grill C, Stacey SN, Metcalf AM, Gorkin DU, Robinson KC, et al. (November 2013). "A Polymorphism in IRF4 Affects Human Pigmentation through a Tyrosinase-Dependent MITF/TFAP2A Pathway". Cell. 155 (5): 1022–33. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.022. PMC 3873608. PMID 24267888.

[pmid_26926045-10] Adhikari K, Fontanil T, Cal S, Mendoza-Revilla J, Fuentes-Guajardo M, Chacón-Duque JC, et al. (2016). "A genome-wide association scan in admixed Latin Americans identifies loci influencing facial and scalp hair features". Nature Communications. 7: 10815. doi:10.1038/ncomms10815. PMC 4773514. PMID 26926045. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |laysource= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |laysummary= ignored (help)

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