عدد سرایت پایه: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
Reza Amper (بحث | مشارکتها) ایجادشده به کمک به ویکی‌فا و Dexbot، ابرابزار |
Reza Amper (بحث | مشارکتها) بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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|+ '''Values of ''R''<sub>0</sub> of well-known infectious diseases'''<ref name="Smallpox">Unless noted ''R''<sub>0</sub> values are from: [https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview/pdf/eradicationhistory.pdf History and Epidemiology of Global Smallpox Eradication] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510161824/http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/smallpox/training/overview/pdf/eradicationhistory.pdf |date=2016-05-10 }} From the training course titled "Smallpox: Disease, Prevention, and Intervention". The CDC and the [[سازمان جهانی بهداشت]]. Slide 16-17.</ref> |
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!align="center" |Disease|| align="center" |Transmission|| align="center" | R<sub>0</sub> |
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| align="center" |[[سرخک]] || align="center"| Airborne|| align="center"| 12–18 |
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| align="center" |[[دیفتری]] || align="center"|Saliva || align="center"|6–7 |
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| align="center"| [[آبله]] || align="center"| Airborne droplet|| align="center"|5–7 |
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| align="center"| [[فلج اطفال]] || align="center"|Fecal–oral route || align="center"| 5–7 |
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| align="center"| [[سرخجه]] || align="center"|Airborne droplet || align="center"| 5–7 |
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| align="center"| [[اوریون]] || align="center"| Airborne droplet||align="center"| 4–7 |
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| align="center" |[[سیاه‌سرفه]]|| align="center" | Airborne droplet|| align="center" |5.5<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Kretzschmar M, Teunis PF, Pebody RG |title=Incidence and reproduction numbers of pertussis: estimates from serological and social contact data in five European countries. |journal=PLoS Med. |volume=7 |issue=6 |pages=e1000291 |year=2010 |pmid=20585374 |doi=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000291 |pmc=2889930}}</ref> |
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| align="center" |[[اچ‌آی‌وی]]/[[ایدز]] || align="center"|Sexual contact|| align="center"|2–5 |
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| align="center"| [[نشانگان تنفسی حاد]]|| align="center"| Airborne droplet|| align="center"|2–5<ref>{{cite journal|vauthors=Wallinga J, Teunis P |title=Different epidemic curves for severe acute respiratory syndrome reveal similar impacts of control measures |url=http:///cgi/content/حجfull/160/6/509 |journal=Am. J. Epidemiol. |volume=160 |issue=6 |pages=509–16 |year=2004 |pmid=15353409 |doi=10.1093/aje/kwh255 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006080939/http:///cgi/content/full/160/6/509 |archivedate=2007-10-06 }}</ref> |
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| align="center"| [[بیماری کروناویروس ۲۰۱۹]]|| align="center"| Airborne droplet|| align="center"|1.4–3.8<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Li|first1=Qun |last2=Guan|first2=Xuhua |last3=Wu|first3=Peng |last4=Wang|first4=Xiaoye |last5=Zhou|first5=Lei |last6=Tong|first6=Yeqing |last7=Ren|first7=Ruiqi |last8=Leung|first8=Kathy S M |last9=Lau|first9=Eric H Y |last10=Wong|first10=Jessica Y |last11=Xing|first11=Xuesen |last12=Xiang|first12=Nijuan |last13=Wu|first13=Yang |last14=Li|first14=Chao |last15=Chen|first15=Qi |last16=Li|first16=Dan |last17=Liu|first17=Tian |last18=Zhao|first18=Jing |last19=Li|first19=Man |last20=Tu|first20=Wenxiao |last21=Chen|first21=Chuding |last22=Jin|first22=Lianmei |last23=Yang|first23=Rui |last24=Wang|first24=Qi |last25=Zhou|first25=Suhua |last26=Wang|first26=Rui |last27=Liu|first27=Hui |last28=Luo|first28=Yingbo |last29=Liu|first29=Yuan |last30=Shao|first30=Ge |last31=Li|first31=Huan |last32=Tao|first32=Zhongfa |last33=Yang|first33=Yang |last34=Deng|first34=Zhiqiang |last35=Liu|first35=Boxi |last36=Ma|first36=Zhitao |last37=Zhang|first37=Yanping |last38=Shi|first38=Guoqing |last39=Lam|first39=Tommy T Y |last40=Wu|first40=Joseph T K |last41=Gao|first41=George F |last42=Cowling|first42=Benjamin J |last43=Yang|first43=Bo |last44=Leung|first44=Gabriel M |last45=Feng|first45=Zijian |title=Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia |journal=N Engl J Med |date=2020 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa2001316|pmid=31995857 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Riou, Julien and Althaus, Christian L. |title=Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), December 2019 to January 2020 |journal=Eurosurveillance |date=2020 |volume=25 |issue=4 | doi=10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.4.2000058|pmid=32019669 |pmc= }}</ref> |
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| align= "center"|[[آنفلوانزا]]<br><small>([[دنیاگیری ۱۹۱۸ آنفلوانزا]] strain)</small>|| align="center"|Airborne droplet || align="center"|2–3<ref>{{cite journal |author=Mills CE |author2=Robins JM |author2-link=James Robins |author3=Lipsitch M |title=Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza |journal=Nature |volume=432 |issue=7019 |pages=904–6 |year=2004 |pmid=15602562 |doi=10.1038/nature03063 |bibcode=2004Natur.432..904M }}</ref> |
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| align="center"| [[بیماری ویروسی ابولا]]<br><small>([[همه‌گیری ابولا ۲۰۱۴ غرب آفریقا]])</small> || align="center" | [[Body fluid]]s||align="center"| 1.5–2.5<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Althaus|first1=Christian L.|title=Estimating the Reproduction Number of Ebola Virus (EBOV) During the 2014 Outbreak in West Africa|journal=PLoS Currents |date=2014 |doi= 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.91afb5e0f279e7f29e7056095255b288 |pmid=25642364| volume=6 |pmc=4169395 |bibcode= 2014arXiv1408.3505A|arxiv=1408.3505}}</ref> |
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| align="center"| [[نشانگان تنفسی خاورمیانه]]|| align="center"| Airborne droplet|| align="center"|0.3-0.8<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kucharski, Adam and Althaus, Christian L. |title=The role of superspreading in Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission |journal=Eurosurveillance |date=2015 |volume=20 |issue=26 |pages=14–8 |doi=10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.25.21167|pmid=26132768 }}</ref> |
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== منابع == |
== منابع == |
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نسخهٔ ۶ مارس ۲۰۲۰، ساعت ۲۲:۴۸
| Disease | Transmission | R0 |
|---|---|---|
| سرخک | Airborne | 12–18 |
| دیفتری | Saliva | 6–7 |
| آبله | Airborne droplet | 5–7 |
| فلج اطفال | Fecal–oral route | 5–7 |
| سرخجه | Airborne droplet | 5–7 |
| اوریون | Airborne droplet | 4–7 |
| سیاه‌سرفه | Airborne droplet | 5.5[۲] |
| اچ‌آی‌وی/ایدز | Sexual contact | 2–5 |
| نشانگان تنفسی حاد | Airborne droplet | 2–5[۳] |
| بیماری کروناویروس ۲۰۱۹ | Airborne droplet | 1.4–3.8[۴][۵] |
| آنفلوانزا (دنیاگیری ۱۹۱۸ آنفلوانزا strain) |
Airborne droplet | 2–3[۶] |
| بیماری ویروسی ابولا (همه‌گیری ابولا ۲۰۱۴ غرب آفریقا) |
Body fluids | 1.5–2.5[۷] |
| نشانگان تنفسی خاورمیانه | Airborne droplet | 0.3-0.8[۸] |
در همه‌گیرشناسی عدد تکثیر پایه (انگلیسی: Basic reproduction number) در سرایت به عددی قابل توقع گفته می‌شود که قابلیت انتقال بیماری از یک فرد مبتلا به چند نفر در اجتماعی که خطر ابتلا برای همه وجود دارد برآورد می‌شود.
منابع
- ↑ Unless noted R0 values are from: History and Epidemiology of Global Smallpox Eradication بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۶-۰۵-۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine From the training course titled "Smallpox: Disease, Prevention, and Intervention". The CDC and the سازمان جهانی بهداشت. Slide 16-17.
- ↑ Kretzschmar M, Teunis PF, Pebody RG (2010). "Incidence and reproduction numbers of pertussis: estimates from serological and social contact data in five European countries". PLoS Med. 7 (6): e1000291. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000291. PMC 2889930. PMID 20585374.
- ↑ Wallinga J, Teunis P (2004). "Different epidemic curves for severe acute respiratory syndrome reveal similar impacts of control measures". Am. J. Epidemiol. 160 (6): 509–16. doi:10.1093/aje/kwh255. PMID 15353409. Archived from the original on 2007-10-06.
{{cite journal}}: Check|url=value (help) - ↑ Li, Qun; Guan, Xuhua; Wu, Peng; Wang, Xiaoye; Zhou, Lei; Tong, Yeqing; Ren, Ruiqi; Leung, Kathy S M; Lau, Eric H Y; Wong, Jessica Y; Xing, Xuesen; Xiang, Nijuan; Wu, Yang; Li, Chao; Chen, Qi; Li, Dan; Liu, Tian; Zhao, Jing; Li, Man; Tu, Wenxiao; Chen, Chuding; Jin, Lianmei; Yang, Rui; Wang, Qi; Zhou, Suhua; Wang, Rui; Liu, Hui; Luo, Yingbo; Liu, Yuan; Shao, Ge; Li, Huan; Tao, Zhongfa; Yang, Yang; Deng, Zhiqiang; Liu, Boxi; Ma, Zhitao; Zhang, Yanping; Shi, Guoqing; Lam, Tommy T Y; Wu, Joseph T K; Gao, George F; Cowling, Benjamin J; Yang, Bo; Leung, Gabriel M; Feng, Zijian (2020). "Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia". N Engl J Med. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316. PMID 31995857.
- ↑ Riou, Julien and Althaus, Christian L. (2020). "Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), December 2019 to January 2020". Eurosurveillance. 25 (4). doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.4.2000058. PMID 32019669.
{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) - ↑ Mills CE; Robins JM; Lipsitch M (2004). "Transmissibility of 1918 pandemic influenza". Nature. 432 (7019): 904–6. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..904M. doi:10.1038/nature03063. PMID 15602562.
- ↑ Althaus, Christian L. (2014). "Estimating the Reproduction Number of Ebola Virus (EBOV) During the 2014 Outbreak in West Africa". PLoS Currents. 6. arXiv:1408.3505. Bibcode:2014arXiv1408.3505A. doi:10.1371/currents.outbreaks.91afb5e0f279e7f29e7056095255b288. PMC 4169395. PMID 25642364.
- ↑ Kucharski, Adam and Althaus, Christian L. (2015). "The role of superspreading in Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) transmission". Eurosurveillance. 20 (26): 14–8. doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.25.21167. PMID 26132768.
{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
- مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Basic reproduction number». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۶ مارس ۲۰۲۰.