لوک سبها

House of the People लोक सभा Lōk Sabhā
15th Lok Sabha
گونه
گونه	Lower house Parliament of India
رهبری
Speaker	Meira Kumar (INC) از 3 June 2009
Deputy Speaker	Kariya Munda (BJP) از 8 June 2009
Leader of the House	Pranab Mukherjee (INC) از 26 May 2009
Leader of Opposition (Lok Sabha)	Sushma Swaraj (BJP) از 21 December 2009
ساختار
کرسی‌ها	545 (543 elected + 2 appointed)
گروه‌های سیاسی	UPA NDA TF Others
انتخابات
نظام رأی‌گیری	First past the post
آخرین انتخابات۱	April–May, 2009
شعار
धर्मचक्रपरिवर्तनाय॥ - To rotate the wheel of dharma.
محل نشست‌ها
Lok Sabha Chambers, Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, New Delhi
وبگاه
loksabha.gov.in

خانه مردم The Lok Sabha (هندی: लोक सभा) یا خانه پایین یا مجلس سفلا s the lower house of the Parliament of India. .

جلسات

First hour of every sitting is called the Question Hour, during which questions posed by members may be assigned to specific government ministries, to be answered at a fixed date in the future.

The Lok Sabha shares legislative power with the Rajya Sabha, exce Three sessions of Lok Sabha take place in a year:

• Budget session: February to May.
• Monsoon session: July to September.
• Winter session: November to December.

قدرت

The Lok Sabha has certain powers that make it more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.

• Motions of no confidence against the government can only be introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha. If passed by a majority vote, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers resigns collectively. The Rajya Sabha has no power over such a motion, and hence no real power over the executive. However, the Prime Minister may threaten the dissolution of the Lok Sabha and recommend this to the President, forcing an untimely general election. The President normally accepts this recommendation unless otherwise convinced that the Lok Sabha might recommend a new Prime Minister by a majority vote. Thus, both the executive and the legislature in India have checks and balances over each other.
• Money bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, and upon being passed, are sent to the Rajya Sabha, where it can be deliberated on for up to 14 days. If not rejected by the Rajya Sabha, or 14 days lapse from the introduction of the bill in the Rajya Sabha without any action by the House, or recommendations made by the Rajya Sabha are not accepted by the Lok Sabha, the bill is considered passed. The budget is presented in the Lok Sabha by the Finance Minister in the name of the President of India.
• In matters pertaining to non-financial (ordinary) bills, after the bill has been passed by the House where it was originally tabled (Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha), it is sent to the other house, where it may be kept for a maximum period of 6 months. If the other House rejects the bill or a period of 6 months elapses without any action by that House, or the House that originally tabled the bill does not accept the recommendations made by the members of the other house, it results in a deadlock. This is resolved by a joint session of both Houses, presided over by the speaker of the Lok Sabha and decided by a simple majority. The will of the Lok Sabha normally prevails in these matters, as its strength is more than double that of the Rajya Sabha.
• Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing any Bill for Constitutional Amendment (by a majority of the total membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting).
• Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the impeachment of the President (by two-thirds of the membership of the House).
• Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a motion for the impeachment of the judges of the Supreme Court and the state High Courts (by a majority of the membership of the House and at least two-thirds majority of the members present and voting).
• Equal Powers with the Rajya Sabha in initiating and passing a resolution declaring war or national emergency (by two-thirds majority) or constitutional emergency (by simple majority) in a state.
• If the Lok Sabha is dissolved before or after the declaration of a National Emergency, the Rajya Sabha becomes the sole Parliament. It cannot be dissolved. This is a limitation on the Lok Sabha. But there is a possibility that president can exceed the term to not more than 1 year under the proclamation of emergency and the same would be lowered down to six month if the said proclamation ceases to operate.

ترکیب بر حسب ایالت و سرزمین

Subdivision	نوع	تعدادحوزه انتخاباتی
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	سرزمین اتحادی	1
Andhra Pradesh	ایالت	42
Arunachal Pradesh	ایالت	2
Assam	ایالت	14
Bihar	ایالت	40
Chandigarh	سرزمین اتحادی	1
Chhattisgarh	ایالت	11
Dadra and Nagar Haveli	سرزمین اتحادی	1
Daman and Diu	سرزمین اتحادی	1
Delhi	سرزمین اتحادی	7
Goa	ایالت	2
Gujarat	ایالت	26
Haryana	ایالت	10
Himachal Pradesh	ایالت	4
Jammu and Kashmir	ایالت	6
Jharkhand	ایالت	14
Karnataka	ایالت	28
Kerala	ایالت	20
Lakshadweep	سرزمین اتحادی	1
Madhya Pradesh	ایالت	29
Maharashtra	ایالت	48
Manipur	ایالت	2
Meghalaya	ایالت	2
Mizoram	ایالت	1
Nagaland	ایالت	1
Orissa	ایالت	21
Pondicherry	سرزمین اتحادی	1
Punjab	ایالت	13
Rajasthan	ایالت	25
Sikkim	State	1
Tamil Nadu	ایالت	39
Tripura	ایالت	2
Uttarakhand	ایالت	5
Uttar Pradesh	ایالت	80
West Bengal	ایالت	42

انتخابات عمومی لوک سابا

Lok Sabha is constituted after the general election as follows:

Lok Sabha	General Election
1st Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1951
2nd Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1957
3rd Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1962
4th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1967
5th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1971
6th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1977
7th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1980
8th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1984
9th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1989
10th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1991
11th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال, 1996
12th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال1998
13th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال 1999
14th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال 2004
15th Lok Sabha	انتخابات عمومی هندوستان سال 2009

تعداد نمایندگان لوک سابا برحسب احزاب

• همه نمایندگان= 545
• کرسی خالی = 1
• Nominated Member - 2

Present members of Lok Sabha by political party and alliance up to 10 January 2012:

Alliances	حزب	کرسی ها
United Progressive Alliance Seats: 267	Indian National Congress	206
	All India Trinamool Congress	19
	Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	18
	Nationalist Congress Party	9
	National Conference	3
	Indian Union Muslim League	2
	Rashtriya Lok Dal	5
	Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi	1
	Kerala Congress (Mani)	1
	All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen |	1
	Nagaland People's Front	1
	Sikkim Democratic Front	1
	Bodoland Peoples Front	1
National Democratic Alliance Seats: 154
	Bharatiya Janata Party	114
	Janata Dal (United)	20
	Shiv Sena	11
	Shiromani Akali Dal	4
	Jharkhand Mukti Morcha	2
	Telangana Rashtra Samithi	2
	Asom Gana Parishad	1
	Haryana Janhit Congress	1
Third Front Seats: 77	Communist Party of India (Marxist)	15
	Communist Party of India	4
	Revolutionary Socialist Party	2
	All India Forward Bloc	2
	Bahujan Samaj Party	21
	Biju Janata Dal	14
	All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	9
	Telugu Desam Party	6
	Janata Dal (Secular)	3
	Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	1
Fourth Front Seats: 26
	Samajwadi Party	22
	Rashtriya Janata Dal	4
Other Parties and Independents Seats: 19	Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik)	2
	YSR Congress (YSRP)	2
	Swabhimani Paksha	1
	Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi	1
	All India United Democratic Front(AUDF)	1
	Independents	9
Vacant		1
Nominated		2
Total		545

See also

• Rajya Sabha
• Lawmaking procedure in India
• Politics of India
• List of Indian constituencies
• Indian general elections 1951–1971
• Indian general elections 1977–1999
• Indian general elections 2004
• Indian general elections 2009
• List of members of the 15th Lok Sabha of India
• List of members of the 15th Lok Sabha (by state)
• PRS Legislative Research

لینکستان

• All Lok Sabha Members – Current and Previous
• Description of Lok Sabha on website of Parliament of India
• Lok Sabha website

دوپارلمان هند

هندوستان دارای دو پارلمان است. لوک‌سابا (مجلس عوام) 545 نماینده دارد، که 530 نفر با رای مستقیم شهروندان و 13 نفر از 7 فرمانداری کل انتخاب و به مجلس عوام راه پیدا می‌کنند. 2 نفر را نیز رئیس جمهور از میان بریتانیایی‌های هندی‌ تبار برمی‌گزیند. معرفی و رسمیت نخست‌وزیر از طریق حزب حاکم یا ائتلاف احزاب در مجلس عوام (لوک‌سابا) صورت می‌پذیرد.

نمایندگان راجیاسابا(سنا) 250 نفرند که 12 تن از آنها را رئیس جمهور برمی‌گزیند و بقیه را نمایندگان مجالس ایالتی انتخاب می‌کنند. ریاست مجلس بطور معمول با معاون رئیس جمهور است.

جستارهای وابسته

• اقتصاد هند
• سازمان همکاری شانگهای
• ادب پارسی در هند
• سرایندگان ایرانی در شبه‌قاره هند
• پارسیان هند
• فهرست شهرهای هند
• روابط ایران و هندوستان
• زبان فارسی در کشمیر
• احزاب سیاسی در هند
• زبان اردو
• مجلس قانونگذاری هند‏
• زبان فارسی در شبه‌قاره هندوستان
• فرهنگ‌های واژگان زبان فارسی

• مجلس قانونگذاری هند
• احزاب سیاسی در هند

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