راست (گرایش سیاسی): تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده

درخط

نسخهٔ ‏۱۲ مهٔ ۲۰۱۲، ساعت ۲۰:۴۸

راست یا راست‌گرا در ادبیات سیاسی، به مواضعی اطلاق می‌شود که خواهان حفظ نظم و سلسله مراتب اجتماعی سنتی هستند.^[۱]^[۲]^[۳]^[۴]^[۵] ریشهٔ اصطلاحات راست و چپ به انقلاب فرانسه برمی‌گردد و به محل نشستن اعضای پارلمان اشاره دارد؛ کسانی که در سمت راست می‌نشستند از حفظ نهادهای پادشاهی، آریستوکراسی و مذهب رسمی حمایت می‌کردند.^[۶]^[۷]^[۸]^[۹]

جستارهای وابسته

پانویس

↑ T. Alexander Smith, Raymond Tatalovich. Cultures at war: moral conflicts in western democracies. Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press, Ltd, 2003. Pp 30. "That viewpoint is held by contemporary sociologists, for whom 'right-wing movements' are conceptualized as 'social movements whose stated goals are to maintain structures of order, status, honor, or traditional social differences or values' as compared to left-wing movements which seek 'greater equality or political participation. ' In other words, the sociological perspective sees preservationist politics as a right-wing attempt to defend privilege within the social hierarchy.
↑ Left and right: the significance of a political distinction, Norberto Bobbio and Allan Cameron, pg. 37, University of Chicago Press, 1997.
↑ Seymour Martin Lipset, cited in Fuchs, D. , and Klingemann, H. 1990. The left-right schema. Pp.203–34 in Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies, ed.M.Jennings et al. Berlin:de Gruyter
↑ Lukes, Steven. 'Epilogue: The Grand Dichotomy of the Twentieth Century': concluding chapter to T. Ball and R. Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought. Pp.610–612
↑ Clark, William. Capitalism, not Globalism. University of Michigan Press, 2003. ISBN 0-472-11293-7, 9780472112937
↑ The Architecture of Parliaments: Legislative Houses and Political Culture Charles T. Goodsell British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jul. , 1988), pp. 287–302
↑ Gerhard Linski, Current Issues and Research in Macrosociology, Brill Archive, 1984, pg; 59
↑ Barry Clark, Political Economy: A Comparative Approach, Praeger Paperback, 1998, pgs; 33–34.
↑ Andrew Knapp and Vincent Wright (2006). The Government and Politics of France. Routledge. ISBN 9780415357326.

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[1] T. Alexander Smith, Raymond Tatalovich. Cultures at war: moral conflicts in western democracies. Toronto, Canada: Broadview Press, Ltd, 2003. Pp 30. "That viewpoint is held by contemporary sociologists, for whom 'right-wing movements' are conceptualized as 'social movements whose stated goals are to maintain structures of order, status, honor, or traditional social differences or values' as compared to left-wing movements which seek 'greater equality or political participation. ' In other words, the sociological perspective sees preservationist politics as a right-wing attempt to defend privilege within the social hierarchy.

[2] Left and right: the significance of a political distinction, Norberto Bobbio and Allan Cameron, pg. 37, University of Chicago Press, 1997.

[3] Seymour Martin Lipset, cited in Fuchs, D. , and Klingemann, H. 1990. The left-right schema. Pp.203–34 in Continuities in Political Action: A Longitudinal Study of Political Orientations in Three Western Democracies, ed.M.Jennings et al. Berlin:de Gruyter

[4] Lukes, Steven. 'Epilogue: The Grand Dichotomy of the Twentieth Century': concluding chapter to T. Ball and R. Bellamy (eds.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought. Pp.610–612

[5] Clark, William. Capitalism, not Globalism. University of Michigan Press, 2003. ISBN 0-472-11293-7, 9780472112937

[Parliaments_1988_pp._287–302-6] The Architecture of Parliaments: Legislative Houses and Political Culture Charles T. Goodsell British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Jul. , 1988), pp. 287–302

[7] Gerhard Linski, Current Issues and Research in Macrosociology, Brill Archive, 1984, pg; 59

[8] Barry Clark, Political Economy: A Comparative Approach, Praeger Paperback, 1998, pgs; 33–34.

[Knapp-9] Andrew Knapp and Vincent Wright (2006). The Government and Politics of France. Routledge. ISBN 9780415357326.

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