وزارت بهداشت غزه

وزارت بهداشت غزه
دید کلی سازمان
حوزهٔ قدرت	نوار غزه
ستاد	غزه
سازمان اجرایی	مدحت عباس، مدیر کل;
سازمان بالادست	حماس

وزارت بهداشت غزه یک سازمان دولتی در نوار غزه است.

تاریخچه

مناطق فلسطینی (کرانه باختری و نوار غزه) قبلاً توسط یک وزارت بهداشت دولتی اداره می‌شد. پس از تسلط حماس بر غزه در سال ۲۰۰۷، دولت حماس در نوار غزه وزرای بهداشتی جایگزین خود را نسبت به وزیران بهداشت در کرانه باختری منصوب کرد.

پس از تسلط حماس بر غزه در سال ۲۰۰۷، اعتصاب یک‌ماهه پزشکان به دلیل اختلافات سیاسی آغاز شد. دولت جدید غزه با باسم نعیم به عنوان وزیر بهداشت، مدیران و کارکنان بیمارستان‌های وابسته به فتح را با وفاداران حماس جایگزین کرد. جمعه السقا، یک جراح ۲۰ ساله در بیمارستان الشفاء، به دلیل حمایت از فتح شغل خود را از دست داد و از زمان تسلط حماس با دستگیری و حمله مواجه شد.^[۱]

مدیرکل فعلی وزارت بهداشت غزه مدحت عباس است.^[۲]

صحت اطلاعات

از ۲۶ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳، وزارت بهداشت تنها منبع داده در مورد تلفات فلسطینی در طول جنگ ۲۰۲۳ اسرائیل و حماس باقی ماند.^[۳] به دنبال گزارش‌های مورد مناقشه اولیه تلفات که بلافاصله پس از انفجار بیمارستان عرب الاهلی منتشر شد، وزارتخانه متهم به افزایش آمار تلفات شد.^[۴]

لوک بیکر، رئیس سابق دفتر منطقه‌ای رویترز گفت که آمار تلفات وزارتخانه دیگر قابل اعتماد نیست و «هر مقام بهداشتی که از خط خارج شود و آمار تلفاتی را که حماس می‌خواهد به خبرنگاران گزارش ندهد، عواقب جدی دارد.»^[۵] آنتونیو تاجانی، وزیر امور خارجه ایتالیا، بعداً این وزارتخانه را به گسترش «تبلیغات» متهم کرد، در حالی که جو بایدن، رئیس‌جمهور ایالات متحده اظهار داشت که به تعداد تلفات گزارش شده «بی‌اعتمادی» دارد.^[۶]^[۷]

در پاسخ به این اتهامات، عمر شاکر، مدیر اسرائیل و فلسطین در دیده‌بان حقوق بشر، گفت که «همه از ارقام وزارت بهداشت غزه استفاده می‌کنند، زیرا به‌طور کلی قابل اعتماد بودن آنها ثابت شده است.»^[۸] همچنین، واشینگتن پست اعلام کرد که ارقام ارائه شده توسط این وزارتخانه توسط بسیاری از کارشناسان قابل اعتماد است.^[۹] شاکر به یک منطقه خاکستری در تمایز جنگجویان از غیرنظامیان در میان کشته‌شدگان اشاره کرد.^[۱۰]

منابع

↑ Merav, Sarig (2007-11-03). "Striking medics in Gaza temporarily return to work after talks with Hamas". National Institutes of Health (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2023-10-20.
↑ Daniel, Ari (2023-10-13). "Doctors in Gaza describe the war's devastating impact on health care — and civilians". NPR. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
↑ David, Folkenflik. "News outlets backtrack on Gaza blast after relying on Hamas as key source". NPR.org. National Public Radio.
↑ "Italian minister disputes death toll of Gaza hospital blast". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
↑ Barnes, Joe. "Death tolls from Hamas-run health ministry are not trustworthy, former Reuters chief warns". Telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph UK. Retrieved 26 October 2023. “Hamas has now been in charge of Gaza for 16 years. It has squeezed the life out of honesty and probity. Any health official stepping out of line and not giving the death tolls that Hamas wants reported to journalists risks serious consequences. I’m not denying there are civilians being killed. At all, including many children. That’s verifiable. What is not verifiable are the numbers that emerge throughout the day from Gaza of new death tolls — 700 killed in the last 24 hours, 500 killed in the Ahli hospital car park blast, 5,000 killed since October 8. Hamas has a clear propaganda incentive to inflate civilian casualties as much as possible. There was a time when the figures from the ministry could be relied upon. The doctors and administrators knew what they were doing. ”
↑ "Italian minister disputes death toll of Gaza hospital blast". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 26 October 2023. “ The Gaza health ministry has put the death toll at 471. An Israeli official has said the toll appeared to be "several dozen". A U.S. intelligence report estimated the number of those killed to be "probably at the low end of the 100 to 300 spectrum". "We need to avoid the negative impact of propaganda. Because that missile, which was said to have caused 500 deaths - in reality it was around 50 people - and which inflamed Arab masses in big cities, was not however launched by Israel," Tajani told the Sky TG24 news channel. ”
↑ Dobkin, Rachel. "Biden Accuses Palestinians of Lying About Civilian Death Tolls". Newsweek.com. Newsweek. Retrieved 26 October 2023. What they say to me is that I have no notion the Palestinians are telling the truth about how many are killed … I'm sure innocents have been killed and it's the price of waging a war … The Israelis should be incredibly careful to be sure that they're focusing on going after the folks that are propagating this war against Israel and it's against their interest when that doesn't happen but I have no confidence in the number that the Palestinians are using.
↑ Harb, Ali. "Gaza death toll from health ministry is 'reliable': Rights expert". Aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 October 2023. “Human Rights Watch has been working in the occupied Palestinian territories for three decades. We’ve covered rounds of escalations and hostilities, and we’ve always found the numbers from the Ministry of Health to be generally reliable. ”
↑ Taylor, Adam (October 24, 2023). "Why news outlets and the U.N. rely on Gaza's Health Ministry for death tolls". Washington Post. Retrieved October 25, 2023.
↑ McGreal, Chris (2023-10-26). "Can we trust casualty figures from the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry?". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

پیوند به بیرون

وبگاه رسمی

[NIH2007-1] Merav, Sarig (2007-11-03). "Striking medics in Gaza temporarily return to work after talks with Hamas". National Institutes of Health (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2023-10-20.

[2] Daniel, Ari (2023-10-13). "Doctors in Gaza describe the war's devastating impact on health care — and civilians". NPR. Retrieved 18 October 2023.

[3] David, Folkenflik. "News outlets backtrack on Gaza blast after relying on Hamas as key source". NPR.org. National Public Radio.

[4] "Italian minister disputes death toll of Gaza hospital blast". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[5] Barnes, Joe. "Death tolls from Hamas-run health ministry are not trustworthy, former Reuters chief warns". Telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph UK. Retrieved 26 October 2023. “Hamas has now been in charge of Gaza for 16 years. It has squeezed the life out of honesty and probity. Any health official stepping out of line and not giving the death tolls that Hamas wants reported to journalists risks serious consequences. I’m not denying there are civilians being killed. At all, including many children. That’s verifiable. What is not verifiable are the numbers that emerge throughout the day from Gaza of new death tolls — 700 killed in the last 24 hours, 500 killed in the Ahli hospital car park blast, 5,000 killed since October 8. Hamas has a clear propaganda incentive to inflate civilian casualties as much as possible. There was a time when the figures from the ministry could be relied upon. The doctors and administrators knew what they were doing. ”

[6] "Italian minister disputes death toll of Gaza hospital blast". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 26 October 2023. “ The Gaza health ministry has put the death toll at 471. An Israeli official has said the toll appeared to be "several dozen". A U.S. intelligence report estimated the number of those killed to be "probably at the low end of the 100 to 300 spectrum". "We need to avoid the negative impact of propaganda. Because that missile, which was said to have caused 500 deaths - in reality it was around 50 people - and which inflamed Arab masses in big cities, was not however launched by Israel," Tajani told the Sky TG24 news channel. ”

[7] Dobkin, Rachel. "Biden Accuses Palestinians of Lying About Civilian Death Tolls". Newsweek.com. Newsweek. Retrieved 26 October 2023. What they say to me is that I have no notion the Palestinians are telling the truth about how many are killed … I'm sure innocents have been killed and it's the price of waging a war … The Israelis should be incredibly careful to be sure that they're focusing on going after the folks that are propagating this war against Israel and it's against their interest when that doesn't happen but I have no confidence in the number that the Palestinians are using.

[8] Harb, Ali. "Gaza death toll from health ministry is 'reliable': Rights expert". Aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 26 October 2023. “Human Rights Watch has been working in the occupied Palestinian territories for three decades. We’ve covered rounds of escalations and hostilities, and we’ve always found the numbers from the Ministry of Health to be generally reliable. ”

[9] Taylor, Adam (October 24, 2023). "Why news outlets and the U.N. rely on Gaza's Health Ministry for death tolls". Washington Post. Retrieved October 25, 2023.

[10] McGreal, Chris (2023-10-26). "Can we trust casualty figures from the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry?". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 October 2023.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

[۹]

[۱۰]