رهبر اپوزیسیون رسمی (کانادا)

رهبر اپوزیسیون رسمی
رهبر اپوزیسیون رسمی
Chef de l'Opposition officielle
	متصدی کنونی; پیر پالیو; از ۱۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۲
	اپوزیسیون رسمی; مجلس کانادا;
لقب	محترم
عضوی از	مجلس کانادا
اقامت‌گاه	استورنووی
مدت دوره	تا زمانی که رهبر بزرگ‌ترین حزب خارج از قدرت در پارلمان باشد
دارندهٔ افتتاحی	الکساندر مکنزی
بنیادگذاری	۶ مارس ۱۸۷۳
جانشین	ملیسا لنتسمن; تیم یوپال
حقوق	CA$۹۰٬۴۰۰ (2022)

رهبر اپوزیسیون رسمی (فرانسوی: chef de l'Opposition officielle‎)، که به‌طور رسمی به عنوان رهبر اپوزیسیون وفادار اعلیحضرت (فرانسوی: chef de la loyale opposition de Sa Majesté‎) شناخته می‌شود، سیاستمداری است که اپوزیسیون رسمی در کانادا را رهبری می‌کند، معمولاً رهبر حزبی است که بیشترین کرسی‌ها را در مجلس عوام دارد که حزب حاکم یا بخشی از ائتلاف حاکم نیست.

رهبران اپوزیسیون رسمی[ویرایش]

حزب لیبرال کانادا

حزب لیبرال-محافظه کار، حزب محافظه کار کانادا (۱۸۶۷–۱۹۴۲), حزب محافظه کار ترقی خواه کانادا

بلوک کبکوا

Reform Party of Canada

Canadian Alliance

حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا

حزب دموکراتیک جدید

پرتره	نام حوزه انتخابیه (تولد – وفات)	دوره تصدی		حزب		نخست‌وزیر حزب
پرتره	نام حوزه انتخابیه (تولد – وفات)	شروع دوره^[۲]	پایان دوره^[۳]	حزب		نخست‌وزیر حزب
	الکساندر مکنزی نماینده پارلمان از Lambton (1822–1892)	March 6, ۱۸۷۳	November 5, ۱۸۷۳		حزب لیبرال کانادا		جان ا. مک‌دانلد Liberal-Conservative
	جان ا. مک‌دانلد نماینده پارلمان از Kingston (1815–1891)	November 6, ۱۸۷۳	October 16, ۱۸۷۸		Conservative		الکساندر مکنزی حزب لیبرال کانادا
	الکساندر مکنزی نماینده پارلمان از Lambton (1822–1892)	October 17, ۱۸۷۸	April 27, ۱۸۸۰		حزب لیبرال کانادا		جان ا. مک‌دانلد Conservative
Vacant April 27 – May 3, 1880
	Edward Blake نماینده پارلمان از Durham West (1833–1912)	May 4, ۱۸۸۰	June 2, ۱۸۸۷		حزب لیبرال کانادا
Vacant June 3 – 22, 1887
	ویلفرید لوریه نماینده پارلمان از Quebec East (1841–1919)	June 23, ۱۸۸۷	July 10, ۱۸۹۶		حزب لیبرال کانادا
							جان ابوت Conservative
							جان اسپارو دیوید تامپسن Conservative
							مکنزی باول Conservative
							چارلز تاپر Conservative
	چارلز تاپر^{[NB ۱]} نماینده پارلمان از Cape Breton (1821–1915)	July 11, ۱۸۹۶	February 5, ۱۹۰۱		Conservative		ویلفرید لوریه حزب لیبرال کانادا
	رابرت بوردن MP for حوزه انتخابیه هلیفکس (until 1904, from 1908) MP for Carleton (1905–1908) (1854–1937)	February 6, ۱۹۰۱	October 9, ۱۹۱۱		Conservative		ویلفرید لوریه حزب لیبرال کانادا
	ویلفرید لوریه نماینده پارلمان از Quebec East (1841–1919)	October 10, ۱۹۱۱	February 17, 1919^{[NB ۲]}		حزب لیبرال کانادا		رابرت بوردن Conservative
	Daniel Duncan McKenzie^{[NB ۳]} نماینده پارلمان از Cape Breton North and Victoria (1859–1927)	February 17, ۱۹۱۹	August 7, ۱۹۱۹		حزب لیبرال کانادا
	ویلیام لیون مکنزی کینگ نماینده پارلمان از Prince (1874–1950)	August 7, ۱۹۱۹	December 28, ۱۹۲۱		حزب لیبرال کانادا
		August 7, ۱۹۱۹	December 28, ۱۹۲۱		حزب لیبرال کانادا		آرتور میین Conservative
	آرتور میین^{[NB ۴]} MP for Grenville (1922–1925) MP for Portage la Prairie (from 1925) (1874–1960)	December 29, ۱۹۲۱	June 28, ۱۹۲۶		Conservative		ویلیام لیون مکنزی کینگ حزب لیبرال کانادا
	ویلیام لیون مکنزی کینگ نماینده پارلمان از Prince Albert (1874–1950)	June 29, ۱۹۲۶	September 24, ۱۹۲۶		حزب لیبرال کانادا		آرتور میین Conservative
Vacant^{[NB ۵]} September 25 – October 10, 1926							ویلیام لیون مکنزی کینگ حزب لیبرال کانادا
	Hugh Guthrie^{[NB ۶]} نماینده پارلمان از Wellington South (1866–1939)	October 11, ۱۹۲۶	October 11, ۱۹۲۷		Conservative
	آر.بی. بنت نماینده پارلمان از Calgary West (1870–1947)	October 12, ۱۹۲۷	August 6, ۱۹۳۰		Conservative
	ویلیام لیون مکنزی کینگ نماینده پارلمان از Prince Albert (1874–1950)	August 7, ۱۹۳۰	October 22, ۱۹۳۵		حزب لیبرال کانادا		آر.بی. بنت Conservative
	آر.بی. بنت نماینده پارلمان از Calgary West (1870–1947)	October 23, ۱۹۳۵	July 6, ۱۹۳۸		Conservative		ویلیام لیون مکنزی کینگ حزب لیبرال کانادا
	Robert James Manion نماینده پارلمان از London (1881–1943)	July 7, ۱۹۳۸	May 13, ۱۹۴۰		Conservative
	Richard Hanson^{[NB ۷]} نماینده پارلمان از فردریکتون (1879–1948)	May 14, ۱۹۴۰	January 1, ۱۹۴۳		Conservative
		May 14, ۱۹۴۰	January 1, ۱۹۴۳		Progressive Conservative^{[NB ۸]}
	Gordon Graydon^{[NB ۹]} نماینده پارلمان از Peel (1896–1953)	January 1, ۱۹۴۳	June 10, ۱۹۴۵		Progressive Conservative
	John Bracken نماینده پارلمان از Neepawa (1883–1969)	June 11, ۱۹۴۵	July 20, ۱۹۴۸		Progressive Conservative
Vacant July 21 – October 1, 1948
	George A. Drew نماینده پارلمان از Carleton (1894–1973)	October 2, ۱۹۴۸	November 1, ۱۹۵۴		Progressive Conservative
	George A. Drew نماینده پارلمان از Carleton (1894–1973)	October 2, ۱۹۴۸	November 1, ۱۹۵۴		Progressive Conservative		لوئیز سنت لارنت حزب لیبرال کانادا
	William Earl Rowe^{[NB ۱۰]} نماینده پارلمان از Dufferin—Simcoe (1894–1984)	November 1, ۱۹۵۴	February 1, ۱۹۵۵		Progressive Conservative
	George A. Drew نماینده پارلمان از Carleton (1894–1973)	February 1, ۱۹۵۵	August 1, ۱۹۵۶		Progressive Conservative
	William Earl Rowe^{[NB ۱۱]} نماینده پارلمان از Dufferin—Simcoe (1894–1984)	August 1, ۱۹۵۶	December 13, ۱۹۵۶		Progressive Conservative
	جان دیفن‌بیکر نماینده پارلمان از Prince Albert (1895–1979)	December 14, ۱۹۵۶	June 20, ۱۹۵۷		Progressive Conservative
	لوئیز سنت لارنت نماینده پارلمان از Quebec East (1882–1973)	June 21, ۱۹۵۷	January 16, ۱۹۵۸		حزب لیبرال کانادا		جان دیفن‌بیکر Progressive Conservative
	لستر بولز پیرسون نماینده پارلمان از Algoma East (1897–1972)	January 16, ۱۹۵۸	April 22, ۱۹۶۳		حزب لیبرال کانادا		جان دیفن‌بیکر Progressive Conservative
	جان دیفن‌بیکر نماینده پارلمان از Prince Albert (1895–1979)	April 22, ۱۹۶۳	September 9, ۱۹۶۷		Progressive Conservative		لستر بولز پیرسون Liberal
	Michael Starr^{[NB ۱۲]} نماینده پارلمان از Ontario (1910–2000)	September 9, ۱۹۶۷	November 6, ۱۹۶۷		Progressive Conservative
	Robert Stanfield نماینده پارلمان از Colchester—Hants (1967–1968) نماینده پارلمان از حوزه انتخابیه هلیفکس (from 1968) (1914–2003)	November 6, ۱۹۶۷	February 22, ۱۹۷۶		Progressive Conservative
		November 6, ۱۹۶۷	February 22, ۱۹۷۶		Progressive Conservative		پیر ترودو حزب لیبرال کانادا
	جو کلارک نماینده پارلمان از Rocky Mountain (متولد 1939)	February 22, ۱۹۷۶	June 4, ۱۹۷۹		Progressive Conservative		پیر ترودو حزب لیبرال کانادا
	پیر ترودو نماینده پارلمان از Mount Royal (1919–2000)	June 4, ۱۹۷۹	March 3, ۱۹۸۰		حزب لیبرال کانادا		جو کلارک Progressive Conservative
	جو کلارک نماینده پارلمان از Yellowhead (متولد 1939)	March 3, ۱۹۸۰	February 2, ۱۹۸۳		Progressive Conservative		پیر ترودو حزب لیبرال کانادا
	Erik Nielsen^{[NB ۱۳]} نماینده پارلمان از Yukon (1924–2008)	February 2, ۱۹۸۳	August 29, ۱۹۸۳		Progressive Conservative
	برایان مالرونی نماینده پارلمان از Central Nova (متولد 1939)	August 29, ۱۹۸۳	September 16, ۱۹۸۴		Progressive Conservative
		August 29, ۱۹۸۳	September 16, ۱۹۸۴		Progressive Conservative		جان ترنر حزب لیبرال کانادا
	جان ترنر نماینده پارلمان از Vancouver Quadra (1929–2020)	September 17, ۱۹۸۴	February 8, ۱۹۹۰		حزب لیبرال کانادا		برایان مالرونی Progressive Conservative
	هرب گری^{[NB ۱۴]} نماینده پارلمان از Windsor West (1931–2014)	February 8, ۱۹۹۰	December 21, ۱۹۹۰		حزب لیبرال کانادا
	ژان کرتین نماینده پارلمان از Beauséjour (متولد 1934)	December 21, ۱۹۹۰	November 4, ۱۹۹۳		حزب لیبرال کانادا
	ژان کرتین نماینده پارلمان از Beauséjour (متولد 1934)	December 21, ۱۹۹۰	November 4, ۱۹۹۳		حزب لیبرال کانادا		کیم کمپبل Progressive Conservative
	Lucien Bouchard نماینده پارلمان از Lac-Saint-Jean (متولد 1938)	November 4, ۱۹۹۳	January 15, ۱۹۹۶		بلوک کبکوا		ژان کرتین حزب لیبرال کانادا
	ژیل دوسپ^{[NB ۱۵]} نماینده پارلمان از Laurier—Sainte-Marie (متولد 1947)	January 15, ۱۹۹۶	February 17, ۱۹۹۶		بلوک کبکوا
	میشل گوتیه نماینده پارلمان از Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean (1950–2020)	February 17, ۱۹۹۶	March 15, ۱۹۹۷		بلوک کبکوا
	ژیل دوسپ نماینده پارلمان از Laurier—Sainte-Marie (متولد 1947)	March 15, ۱۹۹۷	June 2, ۱۹۹۷		بلوک کبکوا
	Preston Manning نماینده پارلمان از Calgary Southwest (متولد 1942)	June 2, ۱۹۹۷	March 27, ۲۰۰۰		Reform
	Deborah Grey^{[NB ۱۶]} نماینده پارلمان از Edmonton North (متولد 1952)	March 27, ۲۰۰۰	September 11, ۲۰۰۰		Canadian Alliance
	Stockwell Day نماینده پارلمان از Okanagan—Coquihalla (متولد 1950)	September 11, ۲۰۰۰	December 12, ۲۰۰۱		Canadian Alliance
	John Reynolds نماینده پارلمان از West Vancouver— Sunshine Coast (متولد 1942)	December 12, ۲۰۰۱	May 21, ۲۰۰۲		Canadian Alliance
	استیون هارپر نماینده پارلمان از Calgary Southwest (متولد 1959)	May 21, ۲۰۰۲	January 9, ۲۰۰۴		Canadian Alliance
		May 21, ۲۰۰۲	January 9, ۲۰۰۴		Canadian Alliance		پل مارتین حزب لیبرال کانادا
	Grant Hill^{[NB ۱۷]} نماینده پارلمان از Macleod (متولد 1943)	January 9, ۲۰۰۴	March 20, ۲۰۰۴		Canadian Alliance
		January 9, ۲۰۰۴	March 20, ۲۰۰۴		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا^{[NB ۱۸]}
	استیون هارپر نماینده پارلمان از Calgary Southwest (متولد 1959)	March 20, ۲۰۰۴	February 6, ۲۰۰۶		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا
	Bill Graham^{[NB ۱۹]} نماینده پارلمان از Toronto Centre (1939–2022)	February 6, ۲۰۰۶	December 2, ۲۰۰۶		حزب لیبرال کانادا		استیون هارپر حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا
	استفان دیون نماینده پارلمان از Saint-Laurent—Cartierville (متولد 1955)	December 2, ۲۰۰۶	December 10, ۲۰۰۸		حزب لیبرال کانادا
	مایکل ایگناتیف^{[NB ۲۰]} نماینده پارلمان از Etobicoke–Lakeshore (متولد 1947)	December 10, ۲۰۰۸	May 2, ۲۰۱۱		حزب لیبرال کانادا
	Jack Layton نماینده پارلمان از Toronto—Danforth (1950–2011)	May 2, ۲۰۱۱	August 22, 2011^{[NB ۲۱]}		حزب دموکراتیک جدید
	Nycole Turmel^{[NB ۲۲]} نماینده پارلمان از Hull—Aylmer (متولد 1942)	August 22, ۲۰۱۱	March 24, ۲۰۱۲		حزب دموکراتیک جدید
	توماس مولکر نماینده پارلمان از Outremont (متولد 1954)	March 24, ۲۰۱۲	November 5, ۲۰۱۵		حزب دموکراتیک جدید
	Rona Ambrose^{[NB ۲۳]} نماینده پارلمان از Sturgeon River—Parkland (متولد 1969)	November 5, ۲۰۱۵	May 27, ۲۰۱۷		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا		جاستین ترودو حزب لیبرال کانادا
	اندرو شیر نماینده پارلمان از Regina—Qu'Appelle (متولد 1979)	May 27, ۲۰۱۷	August 24, ۲۰۲۰		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا
	ارین اوتول نماینده پارلمان از Durham (متولد 1973)	August 24, ۲۰۲۰	February 2, ۲۰۲۲		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا
	کندیس برگن^{[NB ۲۴]} نماینده پارلمان از Portage—Lisgar (متولد ۱۹۶۴)	February 2, ۲۰۲۲	September 10, ۲۰۲۲		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا
	پیر پالیو نماینده پارلمان از Carleton (متولد 1979)	September 10, ۲۰۲۲	متصدی فعلی		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا

قائم مقامان رهبران اپوزیسیون[ویرایش]

پرتره	نام حوزه انتخاباتی (تولد – مرگ)	دوره تصدی		حزب		رهبر اپوزیسیون
پرتره	نام حوزه انتخاباتی (تولد – مرگ)	شروع دوره	پایان دوره	حزب		رهبر اپوزیسیون
	Denis Lebel^[۴] MP for Lac-Saint-Jean (born 1954)	November 19, 2015	July 24, 2017		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا	Rona Ambrose
	Denis Lebel^[۴] MP for Lac-Saint-Jean (born 1954)	November 19, 2015	July 24, 2017		حزب محافظه‌کار کانادا	اندرو شیر
	لیزا رایت^[۵] نماینده میلتون (متولد 1968)	۲۴ جولای ۲۰۱۷	۲۱ اکتبر ۲۰۱۹		محافظه کار
	لئونا آلسلف^[۶] نماینده آرورا - اوک ریجز - ریچموند هیل (متولد 1968)	۲۸ نوامبر ۲۰۱۹	۱۲ جولای ۲۰۲۰		محافظه کار
	کندیس برگن^[۷]^[۸] نماینده پورتیج-لیسگار (متولد 1964)	۲ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۰	۲ فوریه ۲۰۲۲		محافظه کار	ارین اوتول
	لوک برتولد^[۹] نماینده مجلس Mégantic-L'Érable (متولد ۱۹۶۵ یا 1966)	۶ فوریه ۲۰۲۲	۱۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۲		محافظه کار	کندیس برگن
	ملیسا لانسمن نماینده مجلس تورنهیل (متولد 1984)	۱۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۲	متصدی		محافظه کار	پیر پویلیور
	تیم آپال نماینده مجلس ادمونتون میل وودز (متولد 1974)	۱۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۲	متصدی		محافظه کار	پیر پویلیور

یادداشت[ویرایش]

↑ Tupper lost his seat in the 1900 election and resigned as party leader and Leader of the Opposition three months later.
↑ Died in office.
↑ McKenzie served as Leader of the Opposition from Laurier's death until King's election as leader of the Liberal Party.
↑ Arthur Meighen's Conservatives formed the Official Opposition although the Progressive Party had more seats.
↑ Meighen failed to win his seat and immediately resigned as leader of the Conservative Party.
↑ Guthrie served as Leader of the Opposition from shortly after Meighen's resignation until Bennett's election as leader of the Conservative Party.
↑ Hanson served as Leader of the Opposition from Manion's resignation until Meighen's election as leader of the Conservative Party. He continued as acting Leader of the Opposition throughout Meighen's term as Conservative leader, as Meighen failed in his attempts to win election to the House of Commons, and continued as acting Leader of the Opposition from Bracken's election as PC leader until his own resignation.
↑ The Conservative Party was renamed the Progressive Conservative Party in 1942.
↑ Graydon served as Leader of the Opposition from Hanson's resignation until Bracken entered Parliament in the 20th general election.
↑ Rowe served as acting Leader of the Opposition in winter 1954-55 due to Drew's poor health.
↑ Rowe initially served as acting Leader of the Opposition for six weeks when Drew was ill, then became interim leader of the Progressive Conservative Party until Diefenbaker was elected as PC leader.
↑ Starr served as Leader of the Opposition from Stanfield's election as PC leader until Stanfield entered Parliament via by-election.
↑ Nielsen served as acting Leader of the Opposition for the two weeks preceding Clark's resignation from the post of leader of the PC Party. He continued as Leader of the Opposition during the 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership campaign in which Clark unsuccessfully ran to succeed himself. Nielsen continued as Leader of the Opposition from Mulroney's election as PC leader until Mulroney entered Parliament via by-election.
↑ Gray became acting Leader of the Opposition after Turner announced his intention to step down as party leader. Gray continued as Leader of the Opposition from Chrétien's election as Liberal leader until Chrétien entered Parliament via a by-election.
↑ Duceppe served as Leader of the Opposition during the 1996 Bloc Québécois leadership election initiated by Bouchard's sudden resignation from federal politics to become نخست‌وزیر پارلمانی of استان کبک.
↑ Grey served as Leader of the Opposition during the 2000 Canadian Alliance leadership campaign in which Manning unsuccessfully ran to succeed himself. She continued as Leader of the Opposition from Day's election as Alliance leader until Day entered Parliament via byelection.
↑ Hill served as Leader of the Opposition during the 2004 Conservative leadership election in which Harper successfully ran to be leader of the new party.
↑ Although the PC Party and Canadian Alliance were recognized as merged on December 7, 2003, by Elections Canada for the purposes of elections law, they did not merge their parliamentary رایزنش until February 2, 2004.
↑ Graham served as interim رهبر پارلمانی and Leader of the Opposition until the 2006 Liberal leadership convention.
↑ Ignatieff served as interim Leader of Liberal Party until being elected Leader in the 2009 Liberal leadership convention.
↑ Died in office.
↑ Turmel became interim leader of the NDP on July 28, 2011, when Layton began his leave of absence, but she did not become the Leader of the Opposition until Layton's death.
↑ Ambrose was elected interim party leader by the Conservative caucus to serve until a permanent leader was elected at the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.
↑ Bergen was elected interim party leader by the Conservative caucus to serve until a permanent leader was elected at the 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
↑ Parliament of Canada. "Leaders of the Official Opposition". Retrieved March 27, 2012.
↑ Parliament of Canada. "Leaders of the Official Opposition". Retrieved March 27, 2012.
↑ "Roles - Hon. Denis Lebel". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
↑ "Roles - Hon. Lisa Raitt". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
↑ Jones, Ryan Patrick (July 13, 2020). "Leona Alleslev steps down as Conservative deputy leader, backs MacKay's leadership bid". CBC News. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
↑ "Roles - Hon. Candice Bergen". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
↑ "O'Toole names top Tories for Commons roles, with Bergen as deputy leader". Kamloops This Week. Retrieved 2020-09-02.
↑ "Alain Rayes resigns as Conservative Party's Quebec lieutenant". CBC News. February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.

[4] Tupper lost his seat in the 1900 election and resigned as party leader and Leader of the Opposition three months later.

[KIA-5] Died in office.

[6] McKenzie served as Leader of the Opposition from Laurier's death until King's election as leader of the Liberal Party.

[7] Arthur Meighen's Conservatives formed the Official Opposition although the Progressive Party had more seats.

[8] Meighen failed to win his seat and immediately resigned as leader of the Conservative Party.

[9] Guthrie served as Leader of the Opposition from shortly after Meighen's resignation until Bennett's election as leader of the Conservative Party.

[10] Hanson served as Leader of the Opposition from Manion's resignation until Meighen's election as leader of the Conservative Party. He continued as acting Leader of the Opposition throughout Meighen's term as Conservative leader, as Meighen failed in his attempts to win election to the House of Commons, and continued as acting Leader of the Opposition from Bracken's election as PC leader until his own resignation.

[11] The Conservative Party was renamed the Progressive Conservative Party in 1942.

[12] Graydon served as Leader of the Opposition from Hanson's resignation until Bracken entered Parliament in the 20th general election.

[13] Rowe served as acting Leader of the Opposition in winter 1954-55 due to Drew's poor health.

[14] Rowe initially served as acting Leader of the Opposition for six weeks when Drew was ill, then became interim leader of the Progressive Conservative Party until Diefenbaker was elected as PC leader.

[15] Starr served as Leader of the Opposition from Stanfield's election as PC leader until Stanfield entered Parliament via by-election.

[16] Nielsen served as acting Leader of the Opposition for the two weeks preceding Clark's resignation from the post of leader of the PC Party. He continued as Leader of the Opposition during the 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership campaign in which Clark unsuccessfully ran to succeed himself. Nielsen continued as Leader of the Opposition from Mulroney's election as PC leader until Mulroney entered Parliament via by-election.

[17] Gray became acting Leader of the Opposition after Turner announced his intention to step down as party leader. Gray continued as Leader of the Opposition from Chrétien's election as Liberal leader until Chrétien entered Parliament via a by-election.

[18] Duceppe served as Leader of the Opposition during the 1996 Bloc Québécois leadership election initiated by Bouchard's sudden resignation from federal politics to become نخست‌وزیر پارلمانی of استان کبک.

[19] Grey served as Leader of the Opposition during the 2000 Canadian Alliance leadership campaign in which Manning unsuccessfully ran to succeed himself. She continued as Leader of the Opposition from Day's election as Alliance leader until Day entered Parliament via byelection.

[Hill-20] Hill served as Leader of the Opposition during the 2004 Conservative leadership election in which Harper successfully ran to be leader of the new party.

[21] Although the PC Party and Canadian Alliance were recognized as merged on December 7, 2003, by Elections Canada for the purposes of elections law, they did not merge their parliamentary رایزنش until February 2, 2004.

[22] Graham served as interim رهبر پارلمانی and Leader of the Opposition until the 2006 Liberal leadership convention.

[23] Ignatieff served as interim Leader of Liberal Party until being elected Leader in the 2009 Liberal leadership convention.

[KIA2-24] Died in office.

[25] Turmel became interim leader of the NDP on July 28, 2011, when Layton began his leave of absence, but she did not become the Leader of the Opposition until Layton's death.

[26] Ambrose was elected interim party leader by the Conservative caucus to serve until a permanent leader was elected at the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.

[27] Bergen was elected interim party leader by the Conservative caucus to serve until a permanent leader was elected at the 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.

[1] "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Parliament of Canada. Parliament of Canada. Retrieved July 13, 2020.

[Parliament-2] Parliament of Canada. "Leaders of the Official Opposition". Retrieved March 27, 2012.

[Parliament2-3] Parliament of Canada. "Leaders of the Official Opposition". Retrieved March 27, 2012.

[deputy_leader-28] "Roles - Hon. Denis Lebel". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved September 8, 2020.

[29] "Roles - Hon. Lisa Raitt". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved September 8, 2020.

[30] Jones, Ryan Patrick (July 13, 2020). "Leona Alleslev steps down as Conservative deputy leader, backs MacKay's leadership bid". CBC News. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

[31] "Roles - Hon. Candice Bergen". Parliament of Canada. Retrieved September 8, 2020.

[32] "O'Toole names top Tories for Commons roles, with Bergen as deputy leader". Kamloops This Week. Retrieved 2020-09-02.

[33] "Alain Rayes resigns as Conservative Party's Quebec lieutenant". CBC News. February 6, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.

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