تانلیس مردات

تانلیس مردات
ΤΑΝΛΙC ΜΑΙΔΑTΗC
تانلیس مردات; ΤΑΝΛΙC ΜΑΙΔΑTΗC
فرماندار ساتراپی
	سکه تانلیس مردات (ΤΑΝΛΙC ΜΑΙΔΑTΗC) همراه با رنگودم (ΡΑΓΓΟΔΗΜΗ ΚΥΡΙΑ).
سلطنت	بین سالهای 80-40 پیش از میلاد

تانلیس مردات یا تانلیس میدات (به یونانی: ΤΑΝΛΙC ΜΑΙΔΑTΗC، حکومت ۸۰-۴۰ قبل از میلاد)، فرماندار استان های اشکانی سکستان و رخج بود. ^[۴] او ممکن است اصالت اشکانی یا شاید ساکایی داشته باشد. ^[۴] امپراتوری اشکانی از زمان پیروزی مهرداد دوم (124–88 پ.م.) بر ساکاها بر منطقه سکستان حکومت می کرد، و این «ساتراپ ها» (ساتراپ دیگر احتمالاً چیروک بود) تا زمان تأسیس سلسله گوندوفارس (19-46 بعد از میلاد) کنترل این منطقه را در دست داشتند. ^[۴]

تانلیس مردات احتمالاً آخرین فرماندار اشکانی منطقه قبل از ظهور سلسله فرمانروایی هندو-اشکانی گوندوفارس (حک. 19–46) بوده است. ^[۵] او در غرب قلمرو ساپادبیزز حکومت می کرد.

سکه شناسی[ویرایش]

تانلیس مردات سکه هایی با چهره هایی از خود و شخصی با نام رنگودم، که احتمالاً همسرش بوده، ضرب کرده است. ^[۴] طرح های موجود بر سکه‌های او زره و سرپوشِ سواره های زره پوش اشکانی را به تصویر می‌کشد: پوشش او بر روی سکه‌ها شامل یک کلاه خود بیضی شکل کوچک با یک محافظ گردن را به تصویر کشیده است.

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ Invernizzi, Antonio (1995). In the Land of the Gryphons: Papers on Central Asian Archaeology in Antiquity (به انگلیسی). Le lettere. p. 187. ISBN 978-88-7166-248-0.
↑ Another coin with clear legend: INDO-PARTHIANS, Aria or Margiana. Tanlis Mardates, with Raggodeme. Mid-late 1st century BCE.
↑ "Indo-Parthian Silver Drachm of Tanlis Mardates with Rangodeme". 3 May 2014.
↑ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ ^۴٫۳ Rezakhani 2017, p. 32.
↑ Rezakhani 2017, p. 32, From the numismatic point of view, the early Indo-Parthians before the rise of Gondophares were little-known authorities who produced coins initially in the style of the Parthians (i.e. Arsacids) and then the Indo-Scythian kings such as Maues.16 They might have been Parthian, or possibly ‘Saka’, satraps of Sakistan/Sistan appointed by the Arsacid ruler. This can be observed from the coins of Cheiroukes, who calls himself a ‘satrap’ of the Marsakes region, matching the eastern provinces of the Arsacid Empire, and later Sistan proper. The coinage of a series of authorities whose names are given as Tanlis, Tanlis Mardates, and probably a queen named Rangodeme are quite likely to be the last series issued by these ‘satraps’ before the establishment of the dynasty of Gondophares in Sistan and Arachosia. The early rulers of Sakistan/Sistan can thus be characterised as Arsacid governors, possibly of Saka origin, who are appointed following the defeat of the Sakas in the region by Mithridates II.

منابع[ویرایش]

(نیازمند ثبت‌نام)

[AI-1] Invernizzi, Antonio (1995). In the Land of the Gryphons: Papers on Central Asian Archaeology in Antiquity (به انگلیسی). Le lettere. p. 187. ISBN 978-88-7166-248-0.

[2] Another coin with clear legend: INDO-PARTHIANS, Aria or Margiana. Tanlis Mardates, with Raggodeme. Mid-late 1st century BCE.

[3] "Indo-Parthian Silver Drachm of Tanlis Mardates with Rangodeme". 3 May 2014.

[FOOTNOTERezakhani201732-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ ^۴٫۳ Rezakhani 2017, p. 32.

[FOOTNOTERezakhani201732From_the_numismatic_point_of_view,_the_early_Indo-Parthians_before_the_rise_of_Gondophares_were_little-known_authorities_who_produced_coins_initially_in_the_style_of_the_Parthians_(i.e._Arsacids)_and_then_the_Indo-Scythian_kings_such_as_Maues.16_They_might_have_been_Parthian,_or_possibly_‘Saka’,_satraps_of_Sakistan/Sistan_appointed_by_the_Arsacid_ruler._This_can_be_observed_from_the_coins_of_''[[Cheiroukes]]'',_who_calls_himself_a_‘satrap’_of_the_Marsakes_region,_matching_the_eastern_provinces_of_the_Arsacid_Empire,_and_later_Sistan_proper._The_coinage_of_a_series_of_authorities_whose_names_are_given_as_Tanlis,_Tanlis_Mardates,_and_probably_a_queen_named_Rangodeme_are_quite_likely_to_be_the_last_series_issued_by_these_‘satraps’_before_the_establishment_of_the_dynasty_of_Gondophares_in_Sistan_and_Arachosia._The_early_rulers_of_Sakistan/Sistan_can_thus_be_characterised_as_Arsacid_governors,_possibly_of_Saka_origin,_who_are_appointed_following_the_defeat_of_the_Sakas_in_the_regio] Rezakhani 2017, p. 32, From the numismatic point of view, the early Indo-Parthians before the rise of Gondophares were little-known authorities who produced coins initially in the style of the Parthians (i.e. Arsacids) and then the Indo-Scythian kings such as Maues.16 They might have been Parthian, or possibly ‘Saka’, satraps of Sakistan/Sistan appointed by the Arsacid ruler. This can be observed from the coins of Cheiroukes, who calls himself a ‘satrap’ of the Marsakes region, matching the eastern provinces of the Arsacid Empire, and later Sistan proper. The coinage of a series of authorities whose names are given as Tanlis, Tanlis Mardates, and probably a queen named Rangodeme are quite likely to be the last series issued by these ‘satraps’ before the establishment of the dynasty of Gondophares in Sistan and Arachosia. The early rulers of Sakistan/Sistan can thus be characterised as Arsacid governors, possibly of Saka origin, who are appointed following the defeat of the Sakas in the region by Mithridates II.

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