این جدول، رابطه میان نویسههای الفبای بینالمللی آوانگاری و آواهای زبان فارسی را در مقالات ویکیپدیا نشان میدهد. برای بحث مفصل درباره آواهای زبان فارسی، آواشناسی زبان فارسی را ببینید.
| همخوانها[۱] |
| IPA |
حرف |
نمونه |
معادل تفظ در انگلیسی |
| b |
ب |
برادر |
beet |
| d |
د |
دوست |
den[۲] |
| dʒ |
ج |
جوان |
jazz |
| f |
ف |
فشار |
fast |
| ɡ |
گ |
گروه |
gate |
| ɣ |
غ
[۳] ق |
باغ |
between gate and hat |
| ɢ |
قلم |
|
| h |
ه
ح |
هفت |
hat |
| j |
ی |
یا |
yard |
| k |
ک |
کشور |
cat |
| l |
ل |
لب |
land |
| m |
م |
مادر |
man |
| n |
ن |
نان |
neck |
| p |
پ |
پدر |
pen |
| ɾ |
ر |
ایران |
bitter in انگلیسی آمریکایی[۴] |
| s |
س
ص
ث |
سایه |
sock |
| ʃ |
ش |
شاه |
shah |
| t |
ت
ط |
تا |
tall[۲] |
| tʃ |
چ |
چوب |
chip |
| v |
و |
ویژه |
oven |
| x |
خ |
خانه |
loch (Scottish) |
| z |
ز
ذ
ض
ظ |
آزاد |
jazz |
| ʒ |
ژ |
ژاله |
vision |
| ʔ |
ع
ء |
معنا |
As in water, better, Let's go! in (Cockney) - department, not now! in RP - See T-glottalization |
|
|
- ↑ Persian consonants can be geminated, especially in words from Arabic. This is represented in IPA by doubling the consonant: [sejjed].
- ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ The unvoiced stops /p, t, tʃ, k/ are aspirated much like their English counterparts: they become aspirated when they begin a syllable, though aspiration is not contrastive.
- ↑ When /ɣ/ (spelled either غ or ق) occurs at the beginning of a word, it is realized as a voiced uvular plosive [ɢ].
- ↑ A trilled allophone [r] occurs word-initially (Spanish/Italian/Russian R).
- ↑ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ ۵٫۲ In the modern Persian script, the "short" vowels /æ/, /e/, /o/ are usually not written; only the long vowels /ɒː/, /iː/, /u/ are represented in the text. This, of course, creates certain ambiguities.
- ↑ The Persian /e/ doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of bate (for most English dialects) and the vowel of bet; the Persian vowel is usually articulated at a point between the two.
- ↑ The Persian /o/ doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of boat (for most English dialects) and the vowel of raw; the Persian vowel is usually articulated at a point between the two.
