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نسخهٔ ‏۷ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۱۷، ساعت ۲۱:۰۰

آگاهیِ جانوران، کیفیت یا وضعیتِ خودآگاهیِ یک جانور نسبت به یک موضوع یا شیء بیرونی و یادرونی است.^[۲]^[۳]

یادگیری در گربه

آزمایش‌های انجام شده ثابت کرده است که یک گربه می‌تواند به وسیله مشاهده و تقلید اطلاعات جدیدی را از محیط اطراف خود یاد بگیرد.^[۴]^[۵]^[۶]

پژوهشگران

از پژوهشگرانِ این رشته می‌توان از ماریان استامپ داوکینز، کریستف کخ، تامس نیگل و برنار رولن نام برد.

جستارهای وابسته

منابع

↑ The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness (Archive) 7 July 2012. Written by Philip Low and edited by Jaak Panksepp, Diana Reiss, David Edelman, Bruno Van Swinderen, Philip Low and Christof Koch. University of Cambridge.
↑ "consciousness". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
↑ Robert van Gulick (2004). "Consciousness". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
↑ Thorndike's Puzzle Box experiments noted at http://www.messybeast.com/intelligence.htm#horses
↑ Adler, H E "Some Factors Of Observation Learning In Cats". Journal of Genetic Psychology,): 159-77.
↑ Hart, Benjamin L "Learning Ability in Cats" Feline Practice s(s): 10 - 12 (September—October 1975)

Bayn T, Cleeremans A and Wilken P (2009) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=18&ved=0CIcBEOgBMBE#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false The Oxford companion to consciousness pp. 43f, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-856951-0.
Bekoff, Marc (2013) "Why+Dogs+Hump+and+Bees+Get+Depressed"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4m7IVKKLGI_i8AXHkoC4CA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q="Why%20Dogs%20Hump%20and%20Bees%20Get%20Depressed"&f=false Why Dogs Hump and Bees Get Depressed New World Library. ISBN 978-1-60868-220-1.
Bekoff, Marc; Jane Goodall (2007). The Emotional Lives of Animals. ISBN 1-57731-502-2.
Brown, Jason W (2010) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=14&ved=0CHMQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false Neuropsychological Foundations of Conscious Experience pp. 200–210, Les Editions Chromatika. ISBN 978-2-930517-07-0.
Cartmill, M (2000). "Animal consciousness: some philosophical, methodological, and evolutionary problems". American Zoologist. 40 (6): 835–846. doi:10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0835:acspma]2.0.co;2.
ماریان استامپ داوکینز (2012) "Why+Animals+Matter"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fKXTUOScH4eemQXD8YGoCg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAQ Why animals matter: Animal consciousness, animal welfare, and human well-being Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958782-7.
Dawkins, Marian Stamp (1998) "Through+our+eyes+only?+The+search+for+animal+consciousness"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VqbTUJ6zFaG8mgWgrYHQBA&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA Through our eyes only? The search for animal consciousness Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850320-0.
Dol, Marcel (1997) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=20&ved=0CJMBEOgBMBM#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false Animal consciousness and animal ethics: perspectives from the Netherlands Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-3215-5.
Griffin, Donald Redfield (1976) "The+question+of+animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=A4e7TpTkGsfHmQWntoDrBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false The Question of Animal Awareness Rockefeller Univ. Press.
Griffin, Donald Redfield (2001) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=15&ved=0CHgQ6AEwDg#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=falseAnimal minds: beyond cognition to consciousness University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-30865-4.
Huxley, TH (1874). "On the hypothesis that animals are automata, and its history" (PDF). Nature. 10 (253): 362–366. doi:10.1038/010362a0.
Kunkel HO (2000) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false Human issues in animal agriculture pp. 213–214. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-927-4.
Phillips, Clive (2009) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=19&ved=0CI4BEOgBMBI#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false The Welfare of Animals: The Silent Majority Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-9218-3.
Reznikova, Zh. I. (2007) Animal Intelligence: From Individual to Social Cognition. Cambridge University Press
Samorini, Giorgio (2002) Animals and Psychedelics: The Natural World and the Instinct to Alter Consciousness Inner Traditions/Bear. ISBN 978-0-89281-986-7. Review
Shettleworth, S. J. (1998) (2010,2nd ed) Cognition, evolution and behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.
Smith, J. D. , Beran, M. J. , Couchman, J. J. , Coutinho, M. V. C. , & Boomer, J. B. (2009). Animal metacognition: Problems and prospects,[۱] Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews, 4, 40–53.
Steiner, Gary (2008) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=12&ved=0CGcQ6AEwCw#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false Animals and the moral community: mental life, moral status, and kinship pp. 11–12, Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14234-2.
Stenholm, Stig (2011) "The+Quest+for+Reality:+Bohr+and+Wittgenstein:+Two+Complementary+Views"&hl=en&ei=ciG8TvafEJCUiAfJpa2bBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false The Quest for Reality: Bohr and Wittgenstein: Two Complementary Views pp. 88–92, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960358-9.
Van Riel, Gerd (2009) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=21&ved=0CJgBEOgBMBQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false Ancient perspectives on Aristotle's De anima Leuven University Press. ISBN 978-90-5867-772-3.
Walker, Stephen (1983) "animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=16&ved=0CH0Q6AEwDw#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false Animal thought p. 98, Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7100-9037-9.

invertebrates

Smith, FA (1991). "A Question of Pain in Invertebrates". ILAR Journal. 33 (1–2): 25–31. doi:10.1093/ilar.33.1-2.25.
Consciousness in a Cockroach Discover Magazine, 10 January 2007.
Do insects Feel pain?

پیوند به بیرون

Bekoff, Marc 2012 Animals are conscious and should be treated as such New Scientist, 24 September 2012.
کریستف کخ (2012) Consciousness Is Everywhere Huffington Post, 15 August 2012.
Octopuses Gain Consciousness (According to Scientists' Declaration) Scientific American, 21 August 2012.
The absence of a neocortex does not appear to preclude an organism from experiencing affective states 4 September 2012.
Animals are as with it as humans, scientists say Discovery, 24 August 2012.
Video of the Cambridge declaration
How do octopuses think? ABC interview with Peter Godfrey-Smith.
Do animals demonstrate consciousness? HowStuffWorks. Accessed 30 January 2012.
I, cockroach Aeon Magazine, 19 November 2013.

[CDC-1] The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness (Archive) 7 July 2012. Written by Philip Low and edited by Jaak Panksepp, Diana Reiss, David Edelman, Bruno Van Swinderen, Philip Low and Christof Koch. University of Cambridge.

[2] "consciousness". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved April 22, 2014.

[van_Gulick2004-3] Robert van Gulick (2004). "Consciousness". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

[thorndike-4] Thorndike's Puzzle Box experiments noted at http://www.messybeast.com/intelligence.htm#horses

[5] Adler, H E "Some Factors Of Observation Learning In Cats". Journal of Genetic Psychology,): 159-77.

[6] Hart, Benjamin L "Learning Ability in Cats" Feline Practice s(s): 10 - 12 (September—October 1975)

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@@ خط ۲۶: / خط ۲۶: @@
 {{درگاه|حقوق جانوران}}
 {{آغاز پانویس|۲}}
-* Bayn T, Cleeremans A and Wilken P (2009) [https://books.google.com/books?id=rXKSn02mlz4C&pg=PA43&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=18&ved=0CIcBEOgBMBE#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''The Oxford companion to consciousness''] pp. &nbsp;43f, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-856951-0.
+* Bayn T, Cleeremans A and Wilken P (2009) [https://books.google.com/books?id=rXKSn02mlz4C&pg=PA43&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=18&ved=0CIcBEOgBMBE#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''The Oxford companion to consciousness''] pp. &nbsp;43f, Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-856951-0|en}}.
-* [[Marc Bekoff|Bekoff, Marc]] (2013) [https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=vK0vAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq="Why+Dogs+Hump+and+Bees+Get+Depressed"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4m7IVKKLGI_i8AXHkoC4CA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q="Why%20Dogs%20Hump%20and%20Bees%20Get%20Depressed"&f=false ''Why Dogs Hump and Bees Get Depressed''] New World Library. ISBN 978-1-60868-220-1.
+* [[Marc Bekoff|Bekoff, Marc]] (2013) [https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=vK0vAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq="Why+Dogs+Hump+and+Bees+Get+Depressed"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4m7IVKKLGI_i8AXHkoC4CA&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q="Why%20Dogs%20Hump%20and%20Bees%20Get%20Depressed"&f=false ''Why Dogs Hump and Bees Get Depressed''] New World Library. {{ISBN|978-1-60868-220-1|en}}.
 * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=x1bbhp_f9pQC&dq=emotion+animals+date:2006-2008
 |title=The Emotional Lives of Animals| first=Marc |last= Bekoff|editor-link=Marc Bekoff |author2=[[جین گودال|Jane Goodall]] |isbn=1-57731-502-2|year=2007}}
-* Brown, Jason W (2010) [https://books.google.com/books?id=4BxT0Ny4MXgC&pg=PT100&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=14&ved=0CHMQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Neuropsychological Foundations of Conscious Experience''] pp. &nbsp;200–210, Les Editions Chromatika. ISBN 978-2-930517-07-0.
+* Brown, Jason W (2010) [https://books.google.com/books?id=4BxT0Ny4MXgC&pg=PT100&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=14&ved=0CHMQ6AEwDQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Neuropsychological Foundations of Conscious Experience''] pp. &nbsp;200–210, Les Editions Chromatika. {{ISBN|978-2-930517-07-0|en}}.
 * {{cite journal | last1 = Cartmill | first1 = M | year = 2000 | title = Animal consciousness: some philosophical, methodological, and evolutionary problems | url = http://icb.oxfordjournals.org/content/40/6/835.full | journal = American Zoologist | volume = 40 | issue = 6| pages = 835–846 | doi=10.1668/0003-1569(2000)040[0835:acspma]2.0.co;2}}
-* [[ماریان استامپ داوکینز]] (2012) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ii7mV8Vn8tAC&printsec=frontcover&dq="Why+Animals+Matter"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fKXTUOScH4eemQXD8YGoCg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAQ ''Why animals matter: Animal consciousness, animal welfare, and human well-being''] Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958782-7.
+* [[ماریان استامپ داوکینز]] (2012) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ii7mV8Vn8tAC&printsec=frontcover&dq="Why+Animals+Matter"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fKXTUOScH4eemQXD8YGoCg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAQ ''Why animals matter: Animal consciousness, animal welfare, and human well-being''] Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-958782-7|en}}.
-* Dawkins, Marian Stamp (1998) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Go9rQgAACAAJ&dq="Through+our+eyes+only?+The+search+for+animal+consciousness"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VqbTUJ6zFaG8mgWgrYHQBA&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA ''Through our eyes only? The search for animal consciousness''] Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850320-0.
+* Dawkins, Marian Stamp (1998) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Go9rQgAACAAJ&dq="Through+our+eyes+only?+The+search+for+animal+consciousness"&hl=en&sa=X&ei=VqbTUJ6zFaG8mgWgrYHQBA&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA ''Through our eyes only? The search for animal consciousness''] Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-850320-0|en}}.
-* Dol, Marcel (1997) [https://books.google.com/books?id=tvcm0wF6SqEC&pg=PA184&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=20&ved=0CJMBEOgBMBM#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Animal consciousness and animal ethics: perspectives from the Netherlands''] Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-3215-5.
+* Dol, Marcel (1997) [https://books.google.com/books?id=tvcm0wF6SqEC&pg=PA184&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=20&ved=0CJMBEOgBMBM#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Animal consciousness and animal ethics: perspectives from the Netherlands''] Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. {{ISBN|978-90-232-3215-5|en}}.
 * Griffin, Donald Redfield (1976) [https://books.google.com/books?id=02zSx-b_i8sC&printsec=frontcover&dq="The+question+of+animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=A4e7TpTkGsfHmQWntoDrBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Question of Animal Awareness''] Rockefeller Univ. Press.
-* Griffin, Donald Redfield (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=mjssc-xf9CkC&pg=PR12&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=15&ved=0CHgQ6AEwDg#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false''Animal minds: beyond cognition to consciousness''] University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-30865-4.
+* Griffin, Donald Redfield (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=mjssc-xf9CkC&pg=PR12&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=15&ved=0CHgQ6AEwDg#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false''Animal minds: beyond cognition to consciousness''] University of Chicago Press. {{ISBN|978-0-226-30865-4|en}}.
 * {{cite journal | last1 = Huxley | first1 = TH | year = 1874 | title = On the hypothesis that animals are automata, and its history | url = http://facultypages.morris.umn.edu/~mcollier/Philosophy%20of%20Mind/huxley.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Nature | volume = 10 | issue = 253| pages = 362–366 | doi = 10.1038/010362a0}}
-* Kunkel HO (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=hcrtrh96M3YC&pg=PA213&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Human issues in animal agriculture''] pp. &nbsp;213–214. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-89096-927-4.
+* Kunkel HO (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=hcrtrh96M3YC&pg=PA213&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Human issues in animal agriculture''] pp. &nbsp;213–214. Texas A&M University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-89096-927-4|en}}.
-* Phillips, Clive (2009) [https://books.google.com/books?id=eq28F0MMrhIC&pg=PA2&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=19&ved=0CI4BEOgBMBI#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''The Welfare of Animals: The Silent Majority''] Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-9218-3.
+* Phillips, Clive (2009) [https://books.google.com/books?id=eq28F0MMrhIC&pg=PA2&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=19&ved=0CI4BEOgBMBI#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''The Welfare of Animals: The Silent Majority''] Springer. {{ISBN|978-1-4020-9218-3|en}}.
 * Reznikova, Zh. I. (2007) ''Animal Intelligence: From Individual to Social Cognition''. Cambridge University Press
-* [[Giorgio Samorini|Samorini, Giorgio]] (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0892819863/ ''Animals and Psychedelics: The Natural World and the Instinct to Alter Consciousness''] Inner Traditions/Bear. ISBN 978-0-89281-986-7. [http://paganbookreviews.net/2007/01/11/animals-and-psychedelics-giorgio-samorini/ Review]
+* [[Giorgio Samorini|Samorini, Giorgio]] (2002) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0892819863/ ''Animals and Psychedelics: The Natural World and the Instinct to Alter Consciousness''] Inner Traditions/Bear. {{ISBN|978-0-89281-986-7|en}}. [http://paganbookreviews.net/2007/01/11/animals-and-psychedelics-giorgio-samorini/ Review]
 * Shettleworth, S. J. (1998) (2010,2nd ed) ''Cognition, evolution and behavior''. New York: Oxford University Press.
 * Smith, J. D. , Beran, M. J. , Couchman, J. J. , Coutinho, M. V. C. , & Boomer, J. B. (2009). ''Animal metacognition: Problems and prospects,[http://psyc.queensu.ca/ccbr/Vol4/SmithABS.html]'' Comparative Cognition and Behavior Reviews, 4, 40–53.
-* Steiner, Gary (2008) [https://books.google.com/books?id=ix60c1oRiGEC&pg=PA12&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=12&ved=0CGcQ6AEwCw#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Animals and the moral community: mental life, moral status, and kinship''] pp. &nbsp;11–12, Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14234-2.
+* Steiner, Gary (2008) [https://books.google.com/books?id=ix60c1oRiGEC&pg=PA12&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=12&ved=0CGcQ6AEwCw#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Animals and the moral community: mental life, moral status, and kinship''] pp. &nbsp;11–12, Columbia University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-231-14234-2|en}}.
-* [[Stig Stenholm|Stenholm, Stig]] (2011) [https://books.google.com/books?id=KDWQrJDRYuAC&pg=PR3&dq="The+Quest+for+Reality:+Bohr+and+Wittgenstein:+Two+Complementary+Views"&hl=en&ei=ciG8TvafEJCUiAfJpa2bBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Quest for Reality: Bohr and Wittgenstein: Two Complementary Views''] pp. &nbsp;88–92, Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-960358-9.
+* [[Stig Stenholm|Stenholm, Stig]] (2011) [https://books.google.com/books?id=KDWQrJDRYuAC&pg=PR3&dq="The+Quest+for+Reality:+Bohr+and+Wittgenstein:+Two+Complementary+Views"&hl=en&ei=ciG8TvafEJCUiAfJpa2bBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''The Quest for Reality: Bohr and Wittgenstein: Two Complementary Views''] pp. &nbsp;88–92, Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-960358-9|en}}.
-* Van Riel, Gerd (2009) [https://books.google.com/books?id=4XaLkFsYTLAC&pg=PA75&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=21&ved=0CJgBEOgBMBQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Ancient perspectives on Aristotle's De anima''] Leuven University Press. ISBN 978-90-5867-772-3.
+* Van Riel, Gerd (2009) [https://books.google.com/books?id=4XaLkFsYTLAC&pg=PA75&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=21&ved=0CJgBEOgBMBQ#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Ancient perspectives on Aristotle's De anima''] Leuven University Press. {{ISBN|978-90-5867-772-3|en}}.
-* Walker, Stephen (1983) [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Ns9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA98&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=16&ved=0CH0Q6AEwDw#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Animal thought''] p. &nbsp;98, Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7100-9037-9.
+* Walker, Stephen (1983) [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Ns9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA98&dq="animal+awareness"&hl=en&ei=znS7TsKLIe-NmQWG97CRCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=16&ved=0CH0Q6AEwDw#v=onepage&q="animal%20awareness"&f=false ''Animal thought''] p. &nbsp;98, Routledge. {{ISBN|978-0-7100-9037-9|en}}.
 ; invertebrates
 * {{cite journal | last1 = Smith | first1 = FA | year = 1991 | title = A Question of Pain in Invertebrates | url = http://dels-old.nas.edu/ilar_n/ilarjournal/33_1_2/V33_1_2Question.shtml | journal = ILAR Journal | volume = 33 | issue = 1–2 | pages = 25–31| doi=10.1093/ilar.33.1-2.25}}