معبد برمه‌ای دامیکاراما

معبد برمه ای دامیکاراما
معبد برمه ای دامیکاراما
	نمایی از محوطه معبد
دین
وابستگی	بودایی
بخش	ناحیه شمال شرقی جزیره پنانگ
مکان
مکان	پولائو تیکوس
ایالت	پنانگ
کشور	مالزی
	خطای لوآ در پودمان:Location_map در خط 553: ناتوان در یافتن تعریف‌های واردشده برای نقشهٔ مکان‌نما: «پودمان:Location map/data/Malaysia Penang George Town streets» موجود نیست.
مختصات	۵°۲۵′۵۱٫۳۴۵″ شمالی ۱۰۰°۱۸′۵۱٫۳۴۷″ شرقی / ۵٫۴۳۰۹۲۹۱۷°شمالی ۱۰۰٫۳۱۴۲۶۳۰۶°شرقی
معماری
گونه	معبد برمه ای
بنیان‌گذار	U. Nandamala
بنیان‌گذاری	۱۸۰۳

معبد برمه ای دامیکاراما (به انگلیسی: Dhammikarama Burmese Temple) یک معبد برمه ای در پولائو تیکوس، حومهٔ شهر جرج تاون ایالت پنانگ، مالزی است. این معبد که در خیابان برمه قرار گفته‌است، در نزدیکی معبد چایامانکالارام واقع شده‌است. این یگانه‌ترین و قدیمی‌ترین معبد برمه ای‌های مالزی در ایالت است.^[۳] معبد هم چنین به مرکز محوری برای برگزاری جشن‌های سالانه آب، تینگیان، نیمه پاییز و نیز روزه بودایی و روزهای شمع روشن نمودن، در حومه شهر است.^[۴]

پانویس[ویرایش]

مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Dhammikarama Burmese Temple». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی.

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ "The Early History of the Burmese Community in Penang". Penang Story. 5 ژانویه 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019. Most of the early Burmese community were concentrated in the Burmese Village in Pulau Tikus. The original site of the temple land was purchased by Nonia Betong from George Layton for 390 Spanish dollars. The temple was founded on 1st August 1803 and named the Nandy Moloh Temple. The four trustees were all ladies: Nonia Betong, Nonia Meerut, Nonia Koloh and Nonia Bulan. The Burmese community expanded, and together with the Thai Buddhist community they appealed to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom for land to build bigger temples and burial grounds for elders. Queen Victoria through the East India Company granted land jointly for the Siamese and Burmese communities to erect their temples. The Burmese Temple Trustees in 1845 were Nong May and Bon Khan.
↑ Khoo Salma Nasution (2007). Streets of George Town, Penang. Areca Books. p. 52–53. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9.
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ "A Tale of Three Temples – The Temples of Pulau Tikus". Penang Free Sheet. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019. Dhammikarama Burmese Temple, on Lorong Burma, is the only Burmese temple in Penang State, making it a unique to the State itself. First established in 1803, it is also the oldest Buddhist temple in Penang. In typical Burmese style, the temple complex is typified by traditional Burmese stupa, jutting above Pulau Tikus' shophouses and shining golden under Penang's blue skies. On first entering under the complex's ornate portico, a covered, open-air walkway leads you to the rear shrine. Lining this walkway is a huge mural depicting the Renunciation of Buddha, the story of how Buddha renounced his earthly desires while being plagued by tempting demons. The central gardens are filled with mythical creatures such as the chinthe, a lion-like guardian, and garuda, a humanoid bird prevalent in Buddhist and Hindu mythology. There is also a statue called 'Pance Rupa', comprised of two chimeras either side of a large globe. If you look closely you may be able to spot the three elements of land, air and sea in their bodies. The complex is an active Buddhist one, still capable of housing devotees and monks who have travelled to the temple. The complex comes with a monks' quarters, a preceptees' lodge and a library within the temple grounds. It also includes a well that was originally duy for use by the surrounding Burmese community; with the advent of piped water, the well has since been disused.
↑ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ "Buddhist temples in Penang". New Straits Times. 24 مه 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019 – via PressReader.

[Burmese_Heritage_in_Penang-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ "The Early History of the Burmese Community in Penang". Penang Story. 5 ژانویه 2016. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019. Most of the early Burmese community were concentrated in the Burmese Village in Pulau Tikus. The original site of the temple land was purchased by Nonia Betong from George Layton for 390 Spanish dollars. The temple was founded on 1st August 1803 and named the Nandy Moloh Temple. The four trustees were all ladies: Nonia Betong, Nonia Meerut, Nonia Koloh and Nonia Bulan. The Burmese community expanded, and together with the Thai Buddhist community they appealed to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom for land to build bigger temples and burial grounds for elders. Queen Victoria through the East India Company granted land jointly for the Siamese and Burmese communities to erect their temples. The Burmese Temple Trustees in 1845 were Nong May and Bon Khan.

[Khoo2007-2] Khoo Salma Nasution (2007). Streets of George Town, Penang. Areca Books. p. 52–53. ISBN 978-983-9886-00-9.

[Dhammikarama_temple_background-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ "A Tale of Three Temples – The Temples of Pulau Tikus". Penang Free Sheet. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 24 March 2019. Dhammikarama Burmese Temple, on Lorong Burma, is the only Burmese temple in Penang State, making it a unique to the State itself. First established in 1803, it is also the oldest Buddhist temple in Penang. In typical Burmese style, the temple complex is typified by traditional Burmese stupa, jutting above Pulau Tikus' shophouses and shining golden under Penang's blue skies. On first entering under the complex's ornate portico, a covered, open-air walkway leads you to the rear shrine. Lining this walkway is a huge mural depicting the Renunciation of Buddha, the story of how Buddha renounced his earthly desires while being plagued by tempting demons. The central gardens are filled with mythical creatures such as the chinthe, a lion-like guardian, and garuda, a humanoid bird prevalent in Buddhist and Hindu mythology. There is also a statue called 'Pance Rupa', comprised of two chimeras either side of a large globe. If you look closely you may be able to spot the three elements of land, air and sea in their bodies. The complex is an active Buddhist one, still capable of housing devotees and monks who have travelled to the temple. The complex comes with a monks' quarters, a preceptees' lodge and a library within the temple grounds. It also includes a well that was originally duy for use by the surrounding Burmese community; with the advent of piped water, the well has since been disused.

[Dhammikarama_temple_further_additional_information-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ "Buddhist temples in Penang". New Straits Times. 24 مه 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019 – via PressReader.

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