طلوع طلایی

طلوع طلایی

Χρυσή Αυγή
طلوع طلایی; Χρυσή Αυγή
دبیرکل	نیکلاس میکالولیاکوس
سخنگو	ایلایاس کاسیدیاریس
بنیان‌گذار	نیکلاس میکالولیاکوس
بنیان‌گذاری	۱ ژانویه ۱۹۸۵
ستاد	آتن، یونان
شاخه جوانان	جبهه جوانان
مرام سیاسی	ملی‌گرایی افراطی; نئونازیسم
طیف سیاسی	راست افراطی
شعار	یونان برای یونانی‌ها; خون، شرف، طلوع طلایی
پارلمان یونان	۱۸ از ۳۰۰
شوراهای شهر یونان	۱ از ۱۲٬۹۷۸
پارلمان اروپا	۰ از ۲۲
وبگاه
	وبگاه رسمی

اتحادیه مردم-طلوع طلایی (یونانی: [Λαϊκός Σύνδεσμος – Χρυσή Αυγή] Error: {{Lang}}: متن دارای نشانه‌گذاری ایتالیک است (راهنما)) که به طور خلاصه طلوع طلایی (یونانی: [Χρυσή Αυγή] Error: {{Lang}}: متن دارای نشانه‌گذاری ایتالیک است (راهنما)، تلفظ یونانی: [xriˈsi avˈʝi]) نامیده می‌شود نام یک جناح راستگرای افراطی^[۴] سازمان سیاسی و حزب سیاسی در یونان می‌باشد. رسانه‌ها و محققین از این گروه به عنوان یک گروه نئونازیست^[۳]^[۵]^[۶] و فاشیست نام می‌برند^[۷] عناوینی که گروه همیشه آنها را رد کرده. بر اساس منابع آکادمیک این گروه یک گروه نژادپرست و بیگانه هراس می‌باشد^[۸]^[۹]در حالی که رهبر گروه از این گروه به عنوان یک گروه ملی‌گرا و نژاد پرست یاد می‌کند.^[۱۰]

اعضای این گروه سابقه ضرب و شتم مهاجرین و غارت و از بین بردن اموال آنان را نیز در کارنامه خود دارد. پلیس یونان متهم به همکاری و حمایت از این گروه شده که علی‌رغم شواهد موجود همیشه این اتهام را قویا رد کرده.^[۱۱]

پانویس[ویرایش]

↑ Tsatsanis, Emmanouil (2011), "Hellenism under siege: the national-populist logic of antiglobalization rhetoric in Greece", Journal of Political Ideologies, 16 (1): 11–31, doi:10.1080/13569317.2011.540939, ...and far right-wing newspapers such as Alpha Ena, Eleytheros Kosmos, Eleytheri Ora and Stohos (the mouthpiece of ultra-nationalist group Chrysi Avgi).
↑ Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2006), Reputational Shields: Why Most Anti-Immigrant Parties Failed in Western Europe, 1980-2005 (PDF), Nuffield College, University of Oxford, p. 15
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱
- Miliopoulos, Lazaros (2011), "Extremismus in Griechenland", Extremismus in den EU-Staaten (به آلمانی), VS Verlag, p. 154, doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92746-6_9, ...mit der seit 1993 als Partei anerkannten offen neonationalsozialistischen Gruppierung Goldene Mörgenröte (Chryssi Avgí, Χρυσή Αυγή) kooperierte... (...cooperated with the openly neo-National Socialist group Golden Dawn (Chryssi Avgí, Χρυσή Αυγή), which has been recognized as a party since 1993... )
- Davies, Peter; Jackson, Paul (2008), The Far Right in Europe: An Encyclopedia, Greenwood World Press, p. 173
- Chalk, Peter (2003), "Non-Military Security in the Wider Middle East", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 26 (3): 197–214, doi:10.1080/10576100390211428, Reflecting these perceptions has been a growing sub-culture of support for neo-Nazi hate groups such as Troiseme Voie in France, Golden Dawn in Greece, Combat 18 (C18) in the United Kingdom...
- Altsech, Moses (2004), "Anti-Semitism in Greece: Embedded in Society", Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism (23): 12, On 12 March 2004, Chrysi Avghi (Golden Dawn), the new weekly newspaper of the Neo-Nazi organization of that name, cited another survey indicating that the percentage of Greeks who view immigrants unfavorably is 89 percent. {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
- Porat, Dina; Stauber, Roni (2002), Antisemitism Worldwide 2000/1, University of Nebraska Press, p. 123, The neo-Nazi Chrissi Avgi (Golden Daybreak) was the only far right group active in 2000. It was responsible for at least one antisemitic act and for attacks against left-wing targets.
↑
- Gemenis, Kostas; Nezi, Roula (2012), The 2011 Political Parties Expert Survey in Greece (PDF), University of Twente, p. 4, Interestingly, the placement of the extreme right Chrysi Avyi does not seem to be influenced by this bias, although this has more do with the lack of variance in the data (32 out of 33 experts placed the party on 10)... {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
- Repoussi, Maria (2009), "Battles over the national past of Greeks: The Greek History Textbook Controversy 2006-2007" (PDF), Geschichte für heute. Zeitschrift für historisch-politische Bildung (1): 5
- Grumke, Thomas (2003), "The transatlantic dimension of right-wing extremism", Human Rights Review, 4 (4): 56–72, doi:10.1007/s12142-003-1021-x, On October 24, 1998 the Greek right-wing extremist organization Chrisi Avgi ("Golden Dawn") was the host for the "5th European Youth Congress" in Thessaloniki.
↑
* Explosion at Greek neo-Nazi office, CNN, 19 March 2010, archived from the original on 8 March 2012, retrieved 2 February 2012
- "Greek minister warns of neo-Nazi political threat", B92, 31 March 2012, archived from the original on 3 June 2012, retrieved 10 April 2013
- "Ακροδεξιά απειλή για τη Δημοκρατία (Right-wing threat to Democracy)", Ethnos, 31 March 2012, archived from the original on 18 September 2014, retrieved 10 April 2013
- "Migration woes take centre stage ahead of Greek election", The Sun Daily, 4 April 2012^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}
↑ Donadio, Rachel; Kitsantonis, Niki (6 May 2012), "Greek Voters Punish 2 Main Parties for Economic Collapse", The New York Times
↑
- Xenakis, Sappho (2012), "A New Dawn? Change and Continuity in Political Violence in Greece", Terrorism and Political Violence, 24 (3): 437–464, doi:10.1080/09546553.2011.633133, ...Nikolaos Michaloliakos, who in the early 1980s established the fascistic far-right party Chrysi Avgi (“Golden Dawn”).
↑ Sitaropoulos, Nicholas (2004), "Equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin: the transposition in Greece of EU Directive 2000/43", The International Journal of Human Rights, 8 (2): 123–158, doi:10.1080/1364298042000240834, Clearly extreme racist groups are, inter alia, political groups such as 'Chrisi Avgi' and 'Elliniko Metopo'.
↑ Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A., Formal Weakness and Informal Strength: Civil Society in Contemporary Greece (PDF), The London School of Economics and Political Science, p. 16, Firstly, there is a youth organization which is titled "Golden Dawn" (in Greek, "Chryssi Avgi") and which is explicitly racist and xenophobic...
↑ "Greek far-right leader vows to 'take back' İstanbul, İzmir", Today's Zaman, 15 June 2012, archived from the original on 3 November 2013, retrieved 12 September 2012
↑ http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/world/2012/10/121023_an_greece_mason.shtml

پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش]

مراسم گرامی داشت سالروز سقوط قسطنطنیه توسط حزب طلوع طلایی

[1] Tsatsanis, Emmanouil (2011), "Hellenism under siege: the national-populist logic of antiglobalization rhetoric in Greece", Journal of Political Ideologies, 16 (1): 11–31, doi:10.1080/13569317.2011.540939, ...and far right-wing newspapers such as Alpha Ena, Eleytheros Kosmos, Eleytheri Ora and Stohos (the mouthpiece of ultra-nationalist group Chrysi Avgi).

[2] Ivarsflaten, Elisabeth (2006), Reputational Shields: Why Most Anti-Immigrant Parties Failed in Western Europe, 1980-2005 (PDF), Nuffield College, University of Oxford, p. 15

[extremismreport-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱
Miliopoulos, Lazaros (2011), "Extremismus in Griechenland", Extremismus in den EU-Staaten (به آلمانی), VS Verlag, p. 154, doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92746-6_9, ...mit der seit 1993 als Partei anerkannten offen neonationalsozialistischen Gruppierung Goldene Mörgenröte (Chryssi Avgí, Χρυσή Αυγή) kooperierte... (...cooperated with the openly neo-National Socialist group Golden Dawn (Chryssi Avgí, Χρυσή Αυγή), which has been recognized as a party since 1993... )

Davies, Peter; Jackson, Paul (2008), The Far Right in Europe: An Encyclopedia, Greenwood World Press, p. 173

Chalk, Peter (2003), "Non-Military Security in the Wider Middle East", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 26 (3): 197–214, doi:10.1080/10576100390211428, Reflecting these perceptions has been a growing sub-culture of support for neo-Nazi hate groups such as Troiseme Voie in France, Golden Dawn in Greece, Combat 18 (C18) in the United Kingdom...

Altsech, Moses (2004), "Anti-Semitism in Greece: Embedded in Society", Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism (23): 12, On 12 March 2004, Chrysi Avghi (Golden Dawn), the new weekly newspaper of the Neo-Nazi organization of that name, cited another survey indicating that the percentage of Greeks who view immigrants unfavorably is 89 percent. {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Porat, Dina; Stauber, Roni (2002), Antisemitism Worldwide 2000/1, University of Nebraska Press, p. 123, The neo-Nazi Chrissi Avgi (Golden Daybreak) was the only far right group active in 2000. It was responsible for at least one antisemitic act and for attacks against left-wing targets.

[4] Miliopoulos, Lazaros (2011), "Extremismus in Griechenland", Extremismus in den EU-Staaten (به آلمانی), VS Verlag, p. 154, doi:10.1007/978-3-531-92746-6_9, ...mit der seit 1993 als Partei anerkannten offen neonationalsozialistischen Gruppierung Goldene Mörgenröte (Chryssi Avgí, Χρυσή Αυγή) kooperierte... (...cooperated with the openly neo-National Socialist group Golden Dawn (Chryssi Avgí, Χρυσή Αυγή), which has been recognized as a party since 1993... )

[5] Davies, Peter; Jackson, Paul (2008), The Far Right in Europe: An Encyclopedia, Greenwood World Press, p. 173

[6] Chalk, Peter (2003), "Non-Military Security in the Wider Middle East", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 26 (3): 197–214, doi:10.1080/10576100390211428, Reflecting these perceptions has been a growing sub-culture of support for neo-Nazi hate groups such as Troiseme Voie in France, Golden Dawn in Greece, Combat 18 (C18) in the United Kingdom...

[7] Altsech, Moses (2004), "Anti-Semitism in Greece: Embedded in Society", Post-Holocaust and Anti-Semitism (23): 12, On 12 March 2004, Chrysi Avghi (Golden Dawn), the new weekly newspaper of the Neo-Nazi organization of that name, cited another survey indicating that the percentage of Greeks who view immigrants unfavorably is 89 percent. {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[8] Porat, Dina; Stauber, Roni (2002), Antisemitism Worldwide 2000/1, University of Nebraska Press, p. 123, The neo-Nazi Chrissi Avgi (Golden Daybreak) was the only far right group active in 2000. It was responsible for at least one antisemitic act and for attacks against left-wing targets.

[4] 
Gemenis, Kostas; Nezi, Roula (2012), The 2011 Political Parties Expert Survey in Greece (PDF), University of Twente, p. 4, Interestingly, the placement of the extreme right Chrysi Avyi does not seem to be influenced by this bias, although this has more do with the lack of variance in the data (32 out of 33 experts placed the party on 10)... {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Repoussi, Maria (2009), "Battles over the national past of Greeks: The Greek History Textbook Controversy 2006-2007" (PDF), Geschichte für heute. Zeitschrift für historisch-politische Bildung (1): 5

Grumke, Thomas (2003), "The transatlantic dimension of right-wing extremism", Human Rights Review, 4 (4): 56–72, doi:10.1007/s12142-003-1021-x, On October 24, 1998 the Greek right-wing extremist organization Chrisi Avgi ("Golden Dawn") was the host for the "5th European Youth Congress" in Thessaloniki.

[10] Gemenis, Kostas; Nezi, Roula (2012), The 2011 Political Parties Expert Survey in Greece (PDF), University of Twente, p. 4, Interestingly, the placement of the extreme right Chrysi Avyi does not seem to be influenced by this bias, although this has more do with the lack of variance in the data (32 out of 33 experts placed the party on 10)... {{citation}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[11] Repoussi, Maria (2009), "Battles over the national past of Greeks: The Greek History Textbook Controversy 2006-2007" (PDF), Geschichte für heute. Zeitschrift für historisch-politische Bildung (1): 5

[12] Grumke, Thomas (2003), "The transatlantic dimension of right-wing extremism", Human Rights Review, 4 (4): 56–72, doi:10.1007/s12142-003-1021-x, On October 24, 1998 the Greek right-wing extremist organization Chrisi Avgi ("Golden Dawn") was the host for the "5th European Youth Congress" in Thessaloniki.

[5] * Explosion at Greek neo-Nazi office, CNN, 19 March 2010, archived from the original on 8 March 2012, retrieved 2 February 2012
"Greek minister warns of neo-Nazi political threat", B92, 31 March 2012, archived from the original on 3 June 2012, retrieved 10 April 2013

"Ακροδεξιά απειλή για τη Δημοκρατία (Right-wing threat to Democracy)", Ethnos, 31 March 2012, archived from the original on 18 September 2014, retrieved 10 April 2013

"Migration woes take centre stage ahead of Greek election", The Sun Daily, 4 April 2012^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}

[14] "Greek minister warns of neo-Nazi political threat", B92, 31 March 2012, archived from the original on 3 June 2012, retrieved 10 April 2013

[15] "Ακροδεξιά απειλή για τη Δημοκρατία (Right-wing threat to Democracy)", Ethnos, 31 March 2012, archived from the original on 18 September 2014, retrieved 10 April 2013

[16] "Migration woes take centre stage ahead of Greek election", The Sun Daily, 4 April 2012^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}

[donadio-6] Donadio, Rachel; Kitsantonis, Niki (6 May 2012), "Greek Voters Punish 2 Main Parties for Economic Collapse", The New York Times

[7] 
Xenakis, Sappho (2012), "A New Dawn? Change and Continuity in Political Violence in Greece", Terrorism and Political Violence, 24 (3): 437–464, doi:10.1080/09546553.2011.633133, ...Nikolaos Michaloliakos, who in the early 1980s established the fascistic far-right party Chrysi Avgi (“Golden Dawn”).

[19] Xenakis, Sappho (2012), "A New Dawn? Change and Continuity in Political Violence in Greece", Terrorism and Political Violence, 24 (3): 437–464, doi:10.1080/09546553.2011.633133, ...Nikolaos Michaloliakos, who in the early 1980s established the fascistic far-right party Chrysi Avgi (“Golden Dawn”).

[Sitaropoulos-8] Sitaropoulos, Nicholas (2004), "Equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin: the transposition in Greece of EU Directive 2000/43", The International Journal of Human Rights, 8 (2): 123–158, doi:10.1080/1364298042000240834, Clearly extreme racist groups are, inter alia, political groups such as 'Chrisi Avgi' and 'Elliniko Metopo'.

[Sotiropoulos-9] Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A., Formal Weakness and Informal Strength: Civil Society in Contemporary Greece (PDF), The London School of Economics and Political Science, p. 16, Firstly, there is a youth organization which is titled "Golden Dawn" (in Greek, "Chryssi Avgi") and which is explicitly racist and xenophobic...

[todayszaman1-10] "Greek far-right leader vows to 'take back' İstanbul, İzmir", Today's Zaman, 15 June 2012, archived from the original on 3 November 2013, retrieved 12 September 2012

[11] ttp://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/world/2012/10/121023_an_greece_mason.shtml

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