حزب اقدام مردم

حزب اقدام مردم
حزب اقدام مردم
نام Malay	Parti Tindakan Rakyat
نام Chinese	人民行动党; Rénmín Xíngdòng Dǎng
نام Tamil	மக்களின் செயல் கட்சி; Makkaḷin Ceyal Kaṭci
کوته‌نوشت	PAP
رئیس	Heng Swee Keat
دبیرکل	Lee Hsien Loong
Vice Chairman	Masagos Zulkifli
Deputy Secretary-General	Lawrence Wong
Assistant Secretaries-General	Chan Chun Sing; Desmond Lee;
بنیان‌گذاران	Lee Kuan Yew; Goh Keng Swee; Toh Chin Chye; S. Rajaratnam; Lim Chin Siong; ... and others;
بنیان‌گذاری	۲۱ نوامبر ۱۹۵۴؛ ۶۹ سال پیش
پیشین	Malayan Forum
پسین	Democratic Action Party; (Malaysia)
ستاد	Block 57B New Upper Changi Road #01-1402 Singapore 463057
شاخه جوانان	Young PAP
مرام سیاسی	Conservatism; Social conservatism; Economic liberalism; Civic nationalism; Secularism;
طیف سیاسی	Centre-right
رنگ رسمی	White, red, blue
شعار	Our Lives, Our Jobs, Our Future
Governing body	Central Executive Committee
Parliament	۸۳ از ۱۰۳
وبگاه
	www.pap.org.sg

حزب اقدام مردم (به انگلیسی: People's Action Party، مخفف PAP) یک حزب سیاسی محافظه کار و متعلق به جناح راست میانه در سنگاپور است. این حزب یکی از سه حزب سیاسی در پارلمان سنگاپور است که در کنار حزب مخالف خود یعنی حزب کارگران (WP) و همچنین حزب پیشرفت سنگاپور (PSP) به فعالیت مشغول می‌باشد.^[۹]^[۱۰]

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ Goldblatt, David (2005). Governance in the Asia-Pacific. Routledge. p. 293.
↑ Berger, Mark (2014). Rethinking the Third World. Macmillan. p. 98.
↑ Tan, Kenneth Paul (2016). Governing Global-City Singapore. Taylor & Francis. p. 91.
↑ Kuah-Pearce, Khun Eng (2010). Rebuilding the Ancestral Village. Hong Kong University Press. p. 37.
↑ Lim, Benny (18 January 2017). "Nation building reboot needed". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
↑ Singh, Bilveer (2017). Understanding Singapore Politics. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 36.
↑ Diane K. Mauzy and R.S. Milne (2002). Singapore Politics Under the People's Action Party. Routledge. p. 147. ISBN 0-415-24653-9.
↑ Rodan, Gary. "The Internet and Political Control in Singapore" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
↑ Reyes, Sebastian (29 September 2015). "Singapore's Stubborn Authoritarianism | Harvard Political Review". Harvard Political Review (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

این یک مقالهٔ خرد سیاست است. می‌توانید با گسترش آن به ویکی‌پدیا کمک کنید.

[1] Goldblatt, David (2005). Governance in the Asia-Pacific. Routledge. p. 293.

[2] Berger, Mark (2014). Rethinking the Third World. Macmillan. p. 98.

[3] Tan, Kenneth Paul (2016). Governing Global-City Singapore. Taylor & Francis. p. 91.

[4] Kuah-Pearce, Khun Eng (2010). Rebuilding the Ancestral Village. Hong Kong University Press. p. 37.

[5] Lim, Benny (18 January 2017). "Nation building reboot needed". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.

[6] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)

[7] Singh, Bilveer (2017). Understanding Singapore Politics. World Scientific Publishing Company. p. 36.

[singapura-8] Diane K. Mauzy and R.S. Milne (2002). Singapore Politics Under the People's Action Party. Routledge. p. 147. ISBN 0-415-24653-9.

[Rodan-9] Rodan, Gary. "The Internet and Political Control in Singapore" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

[10] Reyes, Sebastian (29 September 2015). "Singapore's Stubborn Authoritarianism | Harvard Political Review". Harvard Political Review (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2017.

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