ونسان ون گوگ: 'لاکملن' در نزدیکی لاهه
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| هنرمند |
ونسان ون گوگ
(1853–1890)    |
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| نام‌های دیگر |
Vincent Willem van Gogh |
| توضیحات |
نقاش، طراح و printmaker هلندی |
| تاریخ تولد/درگذشت |
۳۰ مارس ۱۸۵۳  |
۲۹ ژوئیهٔ ۱۸۹۰ |
| محل تولد/مرگ |
زوندرت |
اور سور اواز |
| دوره کار |
حدوداً بین ۱۸۸۰ و ژوئیه ۱۸۹۰ date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1880-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1890-07-00T00:00:00Z/10,P1480,Q5727902 |
| محل کار |
هلند ( Etten, لاهه, Nuenen, …, پیش از ۱۸۸۶ date QS:P,+1886-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1886-00-00T00:00:00Z/9 ), پاریس (۱۸۸۶–۱۸۸۷), ارل (۱۸۸۸–۱۸۸۹), سن-رمی-دو-پروانس (۱۸۸۹–۱۸۹۰), اور سور اواز (1890) |
| کنترل از طریق مرجع |
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artist QS:P170,Q5582 |
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| عنوان |
label QS:Len,"The "Laakmolen" near The Hague (The Windmill)" |
| نوع شیء |
watercolor painting |
| تاریخ |
تابستان ۱۸۸۲ date QS:P571,+1882-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P4241,Q40720564 |
| تکنیک/سبک |
watercolor and pen on paper mounted on board |
| ابعاد |
بلندی: ۳۷٫۷ سانتی‌متر؛ عرض: ۵۶٫۰ سانتی‌متر dimensions QS:P2048,37.7U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,56U174728 |
| مجموعه |
Private collection institution QS:P195,Q768717 |
| مختصات شیء |
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| یادداشت‌ها |
- Catalogues raisonnés:
- F884: Faille, Jacob Baart de la (۱۹۷۰) [۱۹۲۸] The Works of Vincent van Gogh. His Paintings and Drawings، آمستردام: J.M. Meulenhoff، ش. 884 .
- JH59 : Jan Hulsker (1980), The Complete Van Gogh, Oxford: Phaidon, ش. 59.
- Both Hulsker and De La Faille place the work as done at Etten around October 1881. Hulsker notes that the work is not mentioned anywhere and is difficult to place. Christie's, following Martha Op de Coul [1990], date the watercolor as done later in summer 1882 after van Gogh had moved to The Hague. The mill is identified as the Laakmolen, a well known mill on the way to Rijswijk, at that time a village near The Hague (see letter 11 n. 15). Here you could get milk to drink (a sign Melk te koop "milk for sale") is visible in the watercolor). If the mill is indeed the Laakmolen, then the watercolor assumes considerable popular interest because in the summer of 1872 (i.e. some ten years earlier), Vincent's brother Theo had come to visit Vincent at The Hague and together they had walked to a mill at Rijswijk (presumed to be the Laakmolen, one of just two at Rijswijk) where they drank milk together. It seems this walk held special emotional significance for Vincent, as he later referred to it several times in his letters to Theo. Biographers have suggested that at this time they made a pact together to pursue a career in art (Naifeh et al., p. 76 n. 187).
- There is an article in the Dutch wikipedia on the Laakmolen here. The mill's geolocation is 52°4′4.16″N 4°19′56.98″E / 52.0678222°N 4.3324944°E / 52.0678222; 4.3324944
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| منابع |
- Naifeh, Steven and Smith, Gregory White. Van Gogh: the Life, New York: Random House, 2011, p. 76. ISBN 978-0-375-50748-9
- Op de Coul, Martha. De Laakmolen in Den Haag door Vincent van Gogh, Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History, Volume 104, Issue 3, pages 336 – 340, 1990, DOI: 10.1163/187501790X00183
- J.B. de la Faille, The Works of Vincent van Gogh: His Paintings and Drawings, Amsterdam, 1970, no. F 844, pp. 317 & 644 (illustrated; titled 'The Windmill' and dated 'August 1881')
- J. Hulsker, The New Complete Van Gogh: Paintings, Drawings, Sketches, Amsterdam, 1996, no. 59, p. 24
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| منبع/عکاس |
کریستیز, LotFinder: مدخل 5915643 (sale 10334, lot 14, London, 23 June 2015) |
| دیگر نسخه‌ها |
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The Laakmolen today
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Jan Weissenbruch, The Shipping Canal at Rijswijk, known as "The View at Geestbrug" . Weissenbruch was a contemporary and early champion of Vincent's at The Hague. The mill in the painting is the Laakmolen.
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Antique photograph of the Laakmolen. Date is unknown, but the hay barn is shown as in Vincent's watercolor.
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