English: Portrait of Virgil Madgearu, Romanian politician and economist. Scanned from a 1932 issue of Dimineaţa, which made no mention of author or copyright.
تاریخ
منبع
Self-scanned
پدیدآور
این پرونده فاقد اطلاعاتی در مورد پدیدآور آن است.
اجازهنامه
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
According to the Decree no. 321/1956 of June 18, 1956 Chapter 1 Article 7, non-artistic photographs were not expressly protected by copyright. Artistic photographs taken between 1956 and 1996 are protected by copyright for a limited term, as follows:
(b) 10 years since issuance for the author of an artistic photographic series
(c) 5 years since issuance for the author of an isolated artistic photograph
Of the aforementioned photographs, those whose term hadn't expired before 1996 received a considerable prolongation, according to the Romanian Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Law no. 8/1996 of March 14, 1996 Article 149, Paragraph 3, modified by Law no. 285/2004 of June 23, 2004, Article 128:
The length of copyright over works that have been created before the enforcement of this law and whose protection terms had not expired according to the previous legislation are prolonged to the protection term provided by this law.
Therefore, Romanian artistic photographs whose protection term expired before 1996 are now in the public domain. These include photographic series published before 1986 and isolated photographs published before 1991. As a courtesy, please credit the author whenever using the photograph.
این اثر در مالکیت عمومی در ایالات متحده قرار دارد چرا که دارای این سه شرط است:
در ابتدا خارج از ایالات متحده منتشر شده باشد (و نه در داحل ایالات متحده طی ۳۰ روز)
پیش از ۱ مارس ۱۹۸۹ بدون هشدار حق تکثیر یا قبل از ۱۹۶۴ بدون نوسازی حق تکثیر یا پیش از شکلگیری روابط حق تکثیر با کشور مبدأ با ایالات متحده،
در مالکیت عمومی در کشور خانه در تاریخ URAA (January 1, 1996 در اکثر کشورها).
For background information, see the explanations on Non-U.S. copyrights. Note: This tag should not be used for sound recordings.
Romania personality rights law
Article 88 - (1) The distribution of a work containing a portrait shall require the authorization of the person represented in that portrait. Its author, owner or possessor shall not have the right to reproduce it or communicate it to the public without the consent of the person represented, or that of his successors, for a period of 20 years after the death of the said person. (2) Unless otherwise agreed, authorization shall not be required if the person represented in the portrait is a professional model or has received remuneration for the sitting. (3) Authorization shall not be necessary for the distribution of a work containing the portrait : (a) of a widely-known person, if the portrait was made on the occasion of that person's public activities ; (b) of a person where the representation of that person constitutes only a detail of a work representing an assembly, a landscape or a public function.
Article 89. The distribution of correspondence addressed to a person shall require the authorization of the addressee and, after the addressee's death, for a period of 20 years, that of his successors, unless he has expressed a different wish.
Portrait of Virgil Madgearu, Romanian politician and economist. Scanned from a 1932 issue of ''Dimineaţa'', which made no mention of author or copyright. PD under Romanian copyright law: Article 88 - (1) The distribution of a work containing a portrait
این پرونده حاوی اطلاعات اضافهای است که احتمالاً دوربین دیجیتال یا پویشگری که در ایجاد یا دیجیتالی کردن آن به کار رفته آن را افزوده است. اگر پرونده از وضعیت ابتداییاش تغییر داده شده باشد آنگاه ممکن است شرح و تفصیلات موجود اطلاعات تصویر را تماماً بازتاب ندهد.