پرونده:Siyah Mashq, c. 1850-1900.jpg
پروندهٔ اصلی (۱٬۰۲۴ × ۱٬۵۵۱ پیکسل، اندازهٔ پرونده: ۳۶۰ کیلوبایت، نوع MIME پرونده: image/jpeg)
این پرونده در ویکیانبار موجود است. محتویات صفحهٔ توصیف آن در زیر نمایش داده میشود. |
خلاصه
هنرمند |
نامعلومUnknown author |
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پدیدآور |
نامعلومUnknown author |
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توضیح |
English: This calligraphic practice sheet includes a number of diagonal words and letters used in combinations facing upwards and downwards on the folio. The common Persian cursive script nasta'liq is favored here over the more "broken" shikastah script.
These sheets -- known as siyah mashq (lit. black practice) in Persian -- were entirely covered with writing as a means to practice calligraphy and conserve paper. In time, they became collectible items and thus were signed and dated (this fragment, however, does not appear signed or dated). Many fragments such as this one were provided with a variety of decorative borders and pasted to sheets ornamented with plants or flowers painted in gold. For example, a number of siyah mashq sheets executed at the turn of the 17th century by the great Iranian master of nasta'liq script, 'Imad al-Hasani (d. 1024/1615), were preserved and provided with illumination by Muhammad Hadi ca. 1160-1172/1747-1759 (Akimushkin 1996: 65, 70, 87, and 91). As an established genre, practice sheets abided to certain rules of formal compositions, largely guided by rhythm and repetition (Safwat 1996, 32). Although siyah mashq sheets survive from ca. 1600, they seem to have been a particularly popular genre during the second half of the 19th century, i.e., during the artistic revival spearheaded by the Qajar ruler Nasir al-Din Shah, who reigned 1848-1896 (Mehdi Zadeh 1369/1950: 44-45 and 54-55; and Diba and Ekhtiar 1998: 239-41). A number of other siyah mashq sheets are held in the Library of Congress. See in particular 1-87-154.45, 1-84-154.46, 1-85-154.88, 1-87-154.142, and 1-86-154.144.فارسی: خوشنویسی فارسی به سبک سیاهمشق |
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تاریخ |
حدوداً بین ۱۸۵۰ و ۱۹۰۰ date QS:P571,+1500-00-00T00:00:00Z/6,P1319,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1900-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 |
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تکنیک/سبک | paper | ||
یادداشتها | 30.9 (w) x 47.5 (h) cm | ||
منبع/عکاس |
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اجازهنامه
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
این اثر در کشورهایی و مناطقی که مدت زمان حق تکثیر، عمر پدیدآورنده بعلاوه 70 سال یا کمتر بعد از مرگ او است، در مالکیت عمومی قرار دارد. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information). | |
این پرونده تحت قانون حق تکثیر محدودیت آزاد منتشر شده که شامل تمامی حقوق مربوطه و حقوق نزدیک به آن میشود. |
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse
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تاریخ/زمان | بندانگشتی | ابعاد | کاربر | توضیح | |
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کنونی | ۲۲ ژوئیهٔ ۲۰۱۴، ساعت ۲۱:۴۷ | ۱٬۰۲۴ در ۱٬۵۵۱ (۳۶۰ کیلوبایت) | ZxxZxxZ | User created page with UploadWizard |
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توضیحات پرونده JPEG | Handmade Software, Inc. Image Alchemy v1.11 |
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