پرونده:Allen Ludden Stumpers 1976.png
![پرونده:Allen Ludden Stumpers 1976.png](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Allen_Ludden_Stumpers_1976.png/365px-Allen_Ludden_Stumpers_1976.png)
پروندهٔ اصلی (۲٬۲۵۴ × ۳٬۶۹۸ پیکسل، اندازهٔ پرونده: ۶٫۷۷ مگابایت، نوع MIME پرونده: image/png)
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خلاصه
Larger headshot of Allen Ludden, game show host of Stumpers, in publicity photo. M*A*S*H stars Mike Farrell and Jamie Farr were supposed to appear on October 18–22, 1976, 10:30am–11am PT / 11:30am–Noon ET.
Scanned photo into hard drive. Proprietor of this photo is NBC. Date of release was October 15, 1976. Bought on eBay: http://www.ebay.com/itm/220948322701?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649
Copyright status
At the time of release, permissions of using this photo was granted to the third-party media for editorial uses only. However, this photo was released during the Copyright Act of 1909 and lacks copyright notice, as indicated in all versions of this file, which the 1909 Act required prior to the Copyright Act of 1976 and the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988. No efforts to correct this omission were made.
Analysis of copyright
All versions of and other unscanned portions of the back of this photo do not display the copyright notice. This photo was released under the Copyright Act of 1909, and, under the 1909 Act, the copyright notice was required and must contain three elements:
- The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.”
- "The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles."
- This was not required for copyrighted photos published before 1978 under Copyright Act 1909, and omission of date may have been irrelevant to such works. Omission of year is permitted for pre-1978 works. Publication with notice (year or no year) secures copyright. Unpublished pre-1978 photos may have been registered and still count as "published", even if unpublished.
- The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.
- Example © 2007 Jane Doe.
See http://www.copyright.gov/history/1909act.pdf for older rules that apply to pre-1978 works without required notice. See more at Appendix A of the Copyright Act of 1976: http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92appa.pdf.
Film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary.
The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55:
There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them.
Creative Clearance-Publicity photos archive copy at the Wayback Machine"
Publicity Photos (star headshots) older publicity stills have usually not been copyrighted and since they have been disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain and therefore there is no necessity to clear them with the studio that produced them (if you can even determine who did).
اجازهنامه
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
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This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
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![w:fa:کرییتیو کامنز](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/CC_some_rights_reserved.svg/90px-CC_some_rights_reserved.svg.png)
![انتساب](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cc-by_new_white.svg/24px-Cc-by_new_white.svg.png)
![انتشار مشابه](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Cc-sa_white.svg/24px-Cc-sa_white.svg.png)
- شما اجازه دارید:
- برای به اشتراک گذاشتن – برای کپی، توزیع و انتقال اثر
- تلفیق کردن – برای انطباق اثر
- تحت شرایط زیر:
- انتساب – شما باید اعتبار مربوطه را به دست آورید، پیوندی به مجوز ارائه دهید و نشان دهید که آیا تغییرات ایجاد شدهاند یا خیر. شما ممکن است این کار را به هر روش منطقی انجام دهید، اما نه به هر شیوهای که پیشنهاد میکند که مجوزدهنده از شما یا استفادهتان حمایت کند.
- انتشار مشابه – اگر این اثر را تلفیق یا تبدیل میکنید، یا بر پایه آن اثری دیگر خلق میکنید، میبایست مشارکتهای خود را تحت مجوز یکسان یا مشابه با ا اصل آن توزیع کنید.
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عنوان
image/png
checksum انگلیسی
6b53a89aea554839630205d9e5600f4838310290
۷٬۰۹۷٬۸۷۵ بایت
۳٬۶۹۸ پیکسل
۲٬۲۵۴ پیکسل
تاریخچهٔ پرونده
روی تاریخ/زمانها کلیک کنید تا نسخهٔ مربوط به آن هنگام را ببینید.
تاریخ/زمان | بندانگشتی | ابعاد | کاربر | توضیح | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
کنونی | ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۱۲، ساعت ۰۲:۳۷ | ![]() | ۲٬۲۵۴ در ۳٬۶۹۸ (۶٫۷۷ مگابایت) | George Ho | headshot |
۲۲ مارس ۲۰۱۲، ساعت ۰۲:۳۴ | ![]() | ۸۵۲ در ۵۲۱ (۷۴۳ کیلوبایت) | George Ho | == Other versions == * File:Stumpers Mike Farrell Allen Ludden Jamie Farr 1976.tiff Other formats: * File:Allen Ludden Stumpers 1976.png * File:Allen Ludden Stumpers 1976.jpg =={{int:filedesc}}== Larger headshot of [[:w:Allen Ludden|Al... |
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