یادگیری اجتماعی در جانوران

یادگیری اجتماعی (به انگلیسی: Social learning)، به نوعی یادگیری گفته می‌شود که با دیدن یا اندرکنش با جانور دیگر یا محصولات آن فراهم می‌شود. یادگیری اجتماعی در انواع گونههای جانوری دیده شده‌است،^[۱]^[۲] مانند حشرات،^[۳] ماهیان،^[۴] پرندگان،^[۵] خزندگان، دوزیستان^[۶] و پستانداران (از جمله نخستی‌ها^[۷]).

سنجاب‌های قرمز پس از تماشای یک فرد با تجربه در باز کردن آجیل موفق‌تر هستند.

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ Galef, Bennett G.; Laland, Kevin N. (2005). "Social learning in animals: Empirical studies and theoretical models". BioScience. 55 (6): 489. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0489:SLIAES]2.0.CO;2.
↑ Galef, Bennett G.; Giraldeau, Luc-Alain (2001). "Social influences on foraging in vertebrates: Causal mechanisms and adaptive functions". Animal Behaviour. 61 (1): 3–15. doi:10.1006/anbe.2000.1557. PMID 11170692.
↑ Alem, Sylvain; Perry, Clint J.; Zhu, Xingfu; Loukola, Olli J.; Ingraham, Thomas; Søvik, Eirik; Chittka, Lars (2016-10-04). "Associative Mechanisms Allow for Social Learning and Cultural Transmission of String Pulling in an Insect". PLOS Biology. 14 (10): e1002564. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002564. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 5049772. PMID 27701411.
↑ Brown, Culum; Kevin Laland (2003). "Social Learning in Fishes: A review". Fish and Fisheries. 4 (3): 280–288. doi:10.1046/j.1467-2979.2003.00122.x.
↑ Slagsvold, Tore; Wiebe, Karen L. (2011-04-12). "Social learning in birds and its role in shaping a foraging niche". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1567): 969–977. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0343. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3049099. PMID 21357219.
↑ Ferrari, Maud C. O.; Messier, François; Chivers, Douglas P. (June 2007). "First Documentation of Cultural Transmission of Predator Recognition by Larval Amphibians". Ethology. 113 (6): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01362.x. ISSN 0179-1613.
↑ Whiten, Andrew; van de Waal, Erica (November 2017). "Social learning, culture and the 'socio-cultural brain' of human and non-human primates". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 82: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.018. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 28034660. {{cite journal}}: |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)

[1] Galef, Bennett G.; Laland, Kevin N. (2005). "Social learning in animals: Empirical studies and theoretical models". BioScience. 55 (6): 489. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0489:SLIAES]2.0.CO;2.

[foraging-2] Galef, Bennett G.; Giraldeau, Luc-Alain (2001). "Social influences on foraging in vertebrates: Causal mechanisms and adaptive functions". Animal Behaviour. 61 (1): 3–15. doi:10.1006/anbe.2000.1557. PMID 11170692.

[3] Alem, Sylvain; Perry, Clint J.; Zhu, Xingfu; Loukola, Olli J.; Ingraham, Thomas; Søvik, Eirik; Chittka, Lars (2016-10-04). "Associative Mechanisms Allow for Social Learning and Cultural Transmission of String Pulling in an Insect". PLOS Biology. 14 (10): e1002564. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002564. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 5049772. PMID 27701411.

[4] Brown, Culum; Kevin Laland (2003). "Social Learning in Fishes: A review". Fish and Fisheries. 4 (3): 280–288. doi:10.1046/j.1467-2979.2003.00122.x.

[5] Slagsvold, Tore; Wiebe, Karen L. (2011-04-12). "Social learning in birds and its role in shaping a foraging niche". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 366 (1567): 969–977. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0343. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 3049099. PMID 21357219.

[6] Ferrari, Maud C. O.; Messier, François; Chivers, Douglas P. (June 2007). "First Documentation of Cultural Transmission of Predator Recognition by Larval Amphibians". Ethology. 113 (6): 621–627. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01362.x. ISSN 0179-1613.

[7] Whiten, Andrew; van de Waal, Erica (November 2017). "Social learning, culture and the 'socio-cultural brain' of human and non-human primates". Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 82: 58–75. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.12.018. ISSN 0149-7634. PMID 28034660. {{cite journal}}: |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (help)

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