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• Harmatta, János (۱۹۹۶) «10.4.1. The Scythians» in History of Humanity، 3، UNESCO، ص. 181 ISBN: 978-9-231-02812-0.
• *Ivantchik, Askold (۱۹۹۳) (به فرانسوی) Les Cimmériens au Proche-Orient، Fribourg, Switzerland; Göttingen, Germany: Editions Universitaires Fribourg (Switzerland); Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (Germany) ISBN: 978-3-727-80876-0.
• Ivantchik, Askold (2001). "The Current State of the Cimmerian Problem". Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 7 (3): 307–339. DOI:10.1163/15700570152758043.
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