تهاجم به پالمیرا (مارس ۲۰۱۶): تفاوت میان نسخهها
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
Reza Amper (بحث | مشارکتها) بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
جز ربات: تصحیح یادکرد ناموجود با استفاده از ویکیپدیای انگلیسی |
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خط ۳۹: | خط ۳۹: | ||
{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Defense Force.svg}} [[نیروهای دفاع ملی سوریه]] |
{{flagicon image|Flag of the National Defense Force.svg}} [[نیروهای دفاع ملی سوریه]] |
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* فوج الجولان<ref name="reinforcements2">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/reinforcements-pour-palmyra-syrian-army-prepares-storm-city/|title=More reinforcements pour into Palmyra as the Syrian Army prepares to storm the city|author=Leith Fadel|date=22 March 2016|work=Al-Masdar News|accessdate=24 March 2016}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی --> |
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* فوج الجولان<ref name="reinforcements2" /> |
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* Al-Quneitra Hawks <small>(Liwaa Suqour Al-Quneitra)</small><ref name="reinforcements2" /> |
* Al-Quneitra Hawks <small>(Liwaa Suqour Al-Quneitra)</small><ref name="reinforcements2" /> |
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| units2 = [[File:Emblem of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.png|19px]] [[Military of ISIL]] |
| units2 = [[File:Emblem of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.png|19px]] [[Military of ISIL]] |
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| strength1 = 6,000+<ref name="reinforcements2"/> |
| strength1 = 6,000+<ref name="reinforcements2"/> |
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| strength2 = نامعلوم |
| strength2 = نامعلوم |
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| casualties1 = ۱۸۰ سرباز سوری<ref name="Palmyra_free"/><ref name="historic"/> و 1 یک سرباز روسی کشته شد<ref name="pictured"/><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/337224-russian-soldier-killed-syria/ Danger close: Spotted by ISIS, Russian special forces officer called for fire on himself] RT News, 25 Mar, 2016 17:02</ref> |
| casualties1 = ۱۸۰ سرباز سوری<ref name="Palmyra_free"/><ref name="historic"/> و 1 یک سرباز روسی کشته شد<ref name="pictured">{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3507616/Syrian-army-enters-historic-city-Palmyra-ISIS-warned-crushed-feet-Assad-s-forces.html|title=Syrian army re-enters Palmyra as ISIS are warned they will be 'crushed'|date=24 March 2016|work=Mail Online|accessdate=24 March 2016}}</ref><!-- تکمیل یادکرد توسط ربات از ویکی انگلیسی --><ref>[https://www.rt.com/news/337224-russian-soldier-killed-syria/ Danger close: Spotted by ISIS, Russian special forces officer called for fire on himself] RT News, 25 Mar, 2016 17:02</ref> |
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| casualties2 = ۴۳۰+ کشته <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref name="Palmyra_free"/><ref name="historic"/><ref name="prisonairport"/>{{سخ}}۴۵۰ کشته<small>(per Syrian Army)</small><ref>[http://sana.sy/en/?p=72949 The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed]</ref>{{سخ}}420+ killed <small>(per Russia; 20–25 March)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/03/24/world/middleeast/ap-ml-islamic-state-the-latest.html|title=The Latest: Russian Officer Killed Near Palmyra in Syria|date=24 March 2016|work=AP|accessdate=27 March 2016|via=The New York Times}}{{سخ}}[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/03/26/world/middleeast/ap-islamic-state.html Heavy Russian Airstrikes as Syrian Army Fights IS in Palmyra]</ref> |
| casualties2 = ۴۳۰+ کشته <small>(per SOHR)</small><ref name="Palmyra_free"/><ref name="historic"/><ref name="prisonairport"/>{{سخ}}۴۵۰ کشته<small>(per Syrian Army)</small><ref>[http://sana.sy/en/?p=72949 The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed]</ref>{{سخ}}420+ killed <small>(per Russia; 20–25 March)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/03/24/world/middleeast/ap-ml-islamic-state-the-latest.html|title=The Latest: Russian Officer Killed Near Palmyra in Syria|date=24 March 2016|work=AP|accessdate=27 March 2016|via=The New York Times}}{{سخ}}[http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2016/03/26/world/middleeast/ap-islamic-state.html Heavy Russian Airstrikes as Syrian Army Fights IS in Palmyra]</ref> |
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نسخهٔ ۲۹ مارس ۲۰۱۶، ساعت ۱۱:۵۱
تهاجم به پالمیرا یک عملیات نظامی بود که در مارس ۲۰۱۶ توسط ارتش عربی سوریه در تلاش برای پس گرفتن شهر تدمر سوریه (در نزدیکی خرابههای شهر باستانی پالمیرا) از داعش آغاز شد. این شهر به دلیل موقعیتش در مرکز سوریه برای هر دو سو از نظر استراتژیک مهم بود.
در سپیده دم ۲۷ مارس، شهر به طور کامل با سقوط دفاع دولت اسلامی به دست ارتش عربی سوریه تسخیر شد.[۸][۱۰] جنگ پراکنده در حاشیههای شرقی پالمیرا بین نیروهای دولتی و جنگندگان دولت اسلامی که از عقبنشینی سرباز میزدند ادامه داشت،[۲۴] و متمرکز در زندان و پایگاه هوایی بود.[۲۵] به هر روی، بیشتر نیروهای دولت اسلامی به سوی شرق عقبنشینی کردند.[۲۶] در ادامه در همان روز زندان به دست نیروهای دولتی افتاد و نیروهای دولت اسلامی تا پای جان جنگیدند.[۲۱]
منابع
- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ ۱٫۳ Leith Fadel (17 March 2016). "Massive convoy of Syrian Army reinforcements leave Latakia for Palmyra". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ ۲٫۲ Leith Fadel (14 March 2016). "Tiger Forces liberate Hill 800 in west Palmyra". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Leith Fadel (21 March 2016). "Iranian special forces arrive in Palmyra to help liberate the city". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (26 March 2016). "Breaking: Syrian Army, Hezbollah liberate Al-Amariyah in northern Palmyra". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (17 March 2016). "Syrian Army, Hezbollah overwhelm ISIS in west Palmyra: dozens killed". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ↑ Reuters Editorial (24 March 2016). "Russia's special forces officer killed in Syria: Interfax". Reuters.
- ↑ "Russian special forces active in Syria, give recon & targeting for warplanes, general confirms". RT International.
- ↑ ۸٫۰ ۸٫۱ ۸٫۲ ۸٫۳ Associated Press (27 March 2016). "Syrian forces retake historic city of Palmyra from Islamic State". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ ۹٫۰ ۹٫۱ ۹٫۲ khaled. "بعد معارک استمرت لـ 3 أسابیع قوات النظام تستعید السیطرة علی کامل مدینة تدمر وخسائر بشریة فادحة فی صفوف تنظیم "الدولة الإسلامیة"". المرصد السوری لحقوق الإنسان. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ Leith Fadel (27 March 2016). "Breaking: Syrian Armed Forces liberate Palmyra". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ Chris Tomson (7 March 2016). "Prominent Syrian General deployed to ISIS-held Palmyra as Syrian Army prepares offensive". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ jack. "IS kills 26 seals and their commander in Tadmur city". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (21 March 2016). "Friendly-fire in Palmyra kills 17 Syrian Marines". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (18 March 2016). "Top ISIS emir in Palmyra killed by the Syrian Army". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (14 March 2016). "Top ISIS emir in Palmyra killed by Syrian Army". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (15 March 2016). "Syrian Army advances in Palmyra despite heavy casualties". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ↑ Leith Fadel (26 March 2016). "Breaking: Syrian Army, Hezbollah liberate Al-Amariyah in northern Palmyra". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
- ↑ ۱۸٫۰ ۱۸٫۱ ۱۸٫۲ Leith Fadel (22 March 2016). "More reinforcements pour into Palmyra as the Syrian Army prepares to storm the city". Al-Masdar News. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ↑ "Syrian army re-enters Palmyra as ISIS are warned they will be 'crushed'". Mail Online. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2016.
- ↑ Danger close: Spotted by ISIS, Russian special forces officer called for fire on himself RT News, 25 Mar, 2016 17:02
- ↑ ۲۱٫۰ ۲۱٫۱ jack. "Regime forces takes control on Tadmur prison and military airport". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed
- ↑ "The Latest: Russian Officer Killed Near Palmyra in Syria". AP. 24 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016 – via The New York Times.
Heavy Russian Airstrikes as Syrian Army Fights IS in Palmyra - ↑ jack. "IS pulls back into Tadmur outskirts". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ jack. "Regime forces breaks into Tadmur prison". Syrian Observatory For Human Rights. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- ↑ "Syrian army recaptures Palmyra from ISIS - Business Insider". Business Insider. 27 March 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
- مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «Palmyra offensive (March 2016)». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۲۸ مارس ۲۰۱۶.