آیین عشای ربانی: تفاوت میان نسخه‌ها

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کلیسای [[آنگلیکان]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| last=Seddon|first=Philip| title=Word and Sacrament| editor-last=Bunting| editor-first=Ian|encyclopedia=Celebrating the Anglican Way| publisher=Hodder & Stoughton| year=1996|location=London| page=100}}</ref> و همچنین برخی از کلیساهای [[لوتریانیسم]]،<ref name=Lutheran>{{cite book|title=Ecclesia Lutherana: a brief survey of the Evangelical Lutheran Church|author=Joseph Augustus Seiss|year=1871|publisher=Lutheran Book Store|quote=Melancthon, the author of the Augsburg Confession, states, that he uses the words ''Mass'' and the''Lord's Supper'' as convertible terms: "The ''Mass'', as they call it, or, with the Apostle Paul, to speak more accurately, ''the celebration of the Lord's Supper''," &c. The Evangelical Princes, in their protest at the Diet of Spires, April 19th, 1529, say, "''Our preachers and teachers have attacked and utterly confuted the popish Mass'', with holy, invincible, sure Scripture, ''and in its place raised up again the precious, priceless'' SUPPER OF OUR DEAR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, ''which is called'' THE EVANGELICAL MASS''. This is the only Mass founded in the Scriptures of God, in accordance with the plain and incontestable institution of the Saviour.}}</ref> [[متدیسم]]،<ref>{{cite book|last=Lacy|first=Donald Charles|title=Methodist Mass|date=1 January 1983|publisher=Fairway Press|language=English|isbn=0-89536-977-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://methodistmass.org/information.html|title=Methodist Mass at St. Paul's United Methodist Church|last=Sterling|first=Jeff|publisher=The United Methodist Church|language=English|accessdate=25 December 2015|quote=An Open Mass is a church service that features responsive readings from the liturgy, music, cantoring, a short homily, and the taking of Communion, or the Eucharist as it is sometimes called.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102020310/http://methodistmass.org/information.html|archivedate=2 January 2016|df=}}</ref> ارتودوکس غربی و کلیساهای کاتولیک قدیم استفاده می‌شود.
کلیسای [[آنگلیکان]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| last=Seddon|first=Philip| title=Word and Sacrament| editor-last=Bunting| editor-first=Ian|encyclopedia=Celebrating the Anglican Way| publisher=Hodder & Stoughton| year=1996|location=London| page=100}}</ref> و همچنین برخی از کلیساهای [[لوتریانیسم]]،<ref name=Lutheran>{{cite book|title=Ecclesia Lutherana: a brief survey of the Evangelical Lutheran Church|author=Joseph Augustus Seiss|year=1871|publisher=Lutheran Book Store|quote=Melancthon, the author of the Augsburg Confession, states, that he uses the words ''Mass'' and the''Lord's Supper'' as convertible terms: "The ''Mass'', as they call it, or, with the Apostle Paul, to speak more accurately, ''the celebration of the Lord's Supper''," &c. The Evangelical Princes, in their protest at the Diet of Spires, April 19th, 1529, say, "''Our preachers and teachers have attacked and utterly confuted the popish Mass'', with holy, invincible, sure Scripture, ''and in its place raised up again the precious, priceless'' SUPPER OF OUR DEAR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, ''which is called'' THE EVANGELICAL MASS''. This is the only Mass founded in the Scriptures of God, in accordance with the plain and incontestable institution of the Saviour.}}</ref> [[متدیسم]]،<ref>{{cite book|last=Lacy|first=Donald Charles|title=Methodist Mass|date=1 January 1983|publisher=Fairway Press|language=English|isbn=0-89536-977-X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://methodistmass.org/information.html|title=Methodist Mass at St. Paul's United Methodist Church|last=Sterling|first=Jeff|publisher=The United Methodist Church|language=English|accessdate=25 December 2015|quote=An Open Mass is a church service that features responsive readings from the liturgy, music, cantoring, a short homily, and the taking of Communion, or the Eucharist as it is sometimes called.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102020310/http://methodistmass.org/information.html|archivedate=2 January 2016|df=}}</ref> ارتودوکس غربی و کلیساهای کاتولیک قدیم استفاده می‌شود.


بعضی از پروتستانها از واژه‌هایی چون خدمات الهی یا خدمات پرستش (و اغلب فقط خدمات)، بیشتر از خود واژه عشای ربانی استفاده می‌کنند.<ref>{{cite book|title=Exploring Ecclesiology|quote=Luther also challenged the teaching that Christ is sacrificed at the celebration of the mass. It is important to pause and note that contrary to popular Protestant opinion, official Roman Catholic teaching denies that Christ is, in the mass, sacrificed time and time again. According to ''The Catechism of the Catholic Church'', "The Eucharist is thus a sacrifice because it ''re-presents (makes present) the sacrifice of the cross, because it is its ''memorial'' and because it ''applies'' its fruit."|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vw7MqyQYtLkC&pg=PA136|author=Brad Harper, Paul Louis Metzger|publisher=[[Brazos Press]]|date=1 March 2009}}</ref> در مسیحیت شرقی و کلیسای کاتولیک شرقی برای جشن سپاسگزاری واژه‌های دیگری همچون مناجات الهی وبداراک استفاده می‌شود.
بعضی از پروتستانها از واژه‌هایی چون خدمات الهی یا خدمات پرستش (و اغلب فقط خدمات)، بیشتر از خود واژه عشای ربانی استفاده می‌کنند.<ref>{{cite book|title=Exploring Ecclesiology|quote=Luther also challenged the teaching that Christ is sacrificed at the celebration of the mass. It is important to pause and note that contrary to popular Protestant opinion, official Roman Catholic teaching denies that Christ is, in the mass, sacrificed time and time again. According to ''The Catechism of the Catholic Church'', "The Eucharist is thus a sacrifice because it ''re-presents (makes present) the sacrifice of the cross, because it is its ''memorial'' and because it ''applies'' its fruit."|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vw7MqyQYtLkC&pg=PA136|author=Brad Harper, Paul Louis Metzger|publisher=[[Brazos Press]]|date=1 March 2009}}</ref> در مسیحیت شرقی و [[کلیسای کاتولیک شرقی]] برای جشن سپاسگزاری واژه‌های دیگری همچون مناجات الهی وبداراک استفاده می‌شود.


== منابع ==
== منابع ==

نسخهٔ ‏۱۶ آوریل ۲۰۱۹، ساعت ۲۰:۵۶

در کلیسای کاتولیک رومی، آیین عشای ربانی(به انگلیسی: Mass) نامی است که معمولاً مراسم مربوط به عشای ربانی با آن نامیده می‌شود. عشای ربانی یکی از هفت آیین مقدس مسیحیت معروف به هفت‌راز است. عشای ربانی مراسم خاص نیایش‌سرایی عشای ربانی است که در اشکال مختلف در مسیحیت غربی به چشم می‌خورد. واژه عشای ربانی مشترکاً در کلیسای کاتولیک[۱] کلیسای آنگلیکان[۲] و همچنین برخی از کلیساهای لوتریانیسم،[۳] متدیسم،[۴][۵] ارتودوکس غربی و کلیساهای کاتولیک قدیم استفاده می‌شود.

بعضی از پروتستانها از واژه‌هایی چون خدمات الهی یا خدمات پرستش (و اغلب فقط خدمات)، بیشتر از خود واژه عشای ربانی استفاده می‌کنند.[۶] در مسیحیت شرقی و کلیسای کاتولیک شرقی برای جشن سپاسگزاری واژه‌های دیگری همچون مناجات الهی وبداراک استفاده می‌شود.

منابع

  1. ↑ John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti (2 March 2007). The Catholicism Answer Book. Sourcebooks, Inc. The term "Mass", used for the weekly Sunday service in Catholic churches as well as services on Holy Days of Obligation, derives its meaning from the Latin term Missa.
  2. ↑ Seddon, Philip (1996). "Word and Sacrament". In Bunting, Ian (ed.). Celebrating the Anglican Way. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 100.
  3. ↑ Joseph Augustus Seiss (1871). Ecclesia Lutherana: a brief survey of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Lutheran Book Store. Melancthon, the author of the Augsburg Confession, states, that he uses the words Mass and theLord's Supper as convertible terms: "The Mass, as they call it, or, with the Apostle Paul, to speak more accurately, the celebration of the Lord's Supper," &c. The Evangelical Princes, in their protest at the Diet of Spires, April 19th, 1529, say, "Our preachers and teachers have attacked and utterly confuted the popish Mass, with holy, invincible, sure Scripture, and in its place raised up again the precious, priceless SUPPER OF OUR DEAR LORD AND SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, which is called THE EVANGELICAL MASS. This is the only Mass founded in the Scriptures of God, in accordance with the plain and incontestable institution of the Saviour.
  4. ↑ Lacy, Donald Charles (1 January 1983). Methodist Mass (به انگلیسی). Fairway Press. ISBN 0-89536-977-X.
  5. ↑ Sterling, Jeff. "Methodist Mass at St. Paul's United Methodist Church" (به انگلیسی). The United Methodist Church. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2015. An Open Mass is a church service that features responsive readings from the liturgy, music, cantoring, a short homily, and the taking of Communion, or the Eucharist as it is sometimes called.
  6. ↑ Brad Harper, Paul Louis Metzger (1 March 2009). Exploring Ecclesiology. Brazos Press. Luther also challenged the teaching that Christ is sacrificed at the celebration of the mass. It is important to pause and note that contrary to popular Protestant opinion, official Roman Catholic teaching denies that Christ is, in the mass, sacrificed time and time again. According to The Catechism of the Catholic Church, "The Eucharist is thus a sacrifice because it re-presents (makes present) the sacrifice of the cross, because it is its memorial and because it applies its fruit."

ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی.

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