عود کوهستان

عود کوهستانی (آلبانیایی: Lahuta e Malsisë و به قگ آلبانیایی: Lahuta e Malcís) شعر حماسی ملی آلبانیایی است که توسط راهب و شاعر آلبانیایی، جرج فیشتا، در سال ۱۹۳۷ کامل و منتشر شده. این نوشته به زبان قگ آلبانیایی سروده شده و شامل ۳۰ آهنگ و بیش از ۱۷۰۰۰ بند است که توسط بسیاری از محققان به ایلیاد آلبانی شهرت یافته.^[۱]

فیشتا زمانی که این اثر را سرود، تحت تأثیر راهبان فرانسیسکن کرواتی به عنوان یک دانش آموز در صومعه‌های اتریش-مجارستان حضور داشت و خود می‌گوید: کار اصلی Lahuta e Malcís تحت تأثیر حماسه‌های ملی ادبیات کروات و صرب است.^[۲] اما مبارزه علیه امپراتوری عثمانی انگیزه‌ای ثانویه برای او بود و محور اشعار او مبارزه با اسلاوها (صرب و مونته‌نگرو) است،^[۳]^[۴] که پس از قتل‌عام و اخراج مردم آلبانیایی صورت گرفته.^[۵] این کار در دوره کمونیست آلبانی و یوگسلاوی^[۶] با توجه به محتوای ضد اسلاوی خود، ممنوع اعلام شد.^[۷] و از آن به عنوان اثری «شوونیستی» و «ضد اسلاوی» در دانشنامه بزرگ شوروی (۱۹۵۰) نام برده شده و از فیشتا به عنوان «جاسوسی که برای مبارزه با اسلاوها» اجیر شده، یاد کرده‌اند.^[۸]

ترجمه انگلیسی عود کوهستانی در سال ۲۰۰۵ توسط رابرت ایزه و جانیس ماتی-هک منتشر شد (شابک ‎۹۷۸–۱۸۴۵۱۱۱۱۸۲).

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ Robert Elsie (2005). Albanian Literature: A Short History. I.B.Tauris. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-84511-031-4. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
↑ Elsie, Robert. "Gjergj Fishta, The Voice of The Albanian Nation". Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2011. Fishta was not uninfluenced or unmoved by the literary achievements of the southern Slavs in the second half of the nineteenth century... the role played by Franciscan pater Grga Martic whose works served the young Fishta as a model... by the writings of an earlier Franciscan writer, Andrija Kacic-Miosic ...by the works of Croatian poet Ivan Mazhuranic... the Montenegrin poet-prince Petar Petrovic Njegos... His main work, the epic poem, Lahuta e Malcís(The highland lute), … propagates anti-Slavic feelings and makes the struggle against the Ottoman occupants secondary.
↑ Irish Slavonic Studies. Irish Slavonic studies. 1987. p. 172. Highland Lute, about the North Albanian tribesmen's wars with Montenegro, is under disapproval in Albania and Yugoslavia alike. This inclusiveness means that Elsie is very sparing in his critical judgements, ...
↑ Detrez, Raymond; Plas, Pieter (2005), Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: convergence vs divergence, Brussels: P.I.E. Peter Lang S.A., p. 220, ISBN 90-5201-297-0, ... substitution of the central motif of the fight against the Turks by that of the fight against Slavs. {{citation}}: More than one of |ISBN= و |isbn= specified (help); More than one of |first1= و |first= specified (help); More than one of |last1= و |last= specified (help); More than one of |location= و |place= specified (help)More than one of |last1= and |last= specified (help); More than one of |first1= and |first= specified (help); More than one of |location= and |place= specified (help); More than one of |ISBN= and |isbn= specified (help)
↑ Ernesto Koliqi; Nazmi Rrahmani (2003). Vepra. Shtëpía Botuese Faik Konica. p. 183.
↑ Robert Elsie (1996). Studies in modern Albanian literature and culture. East European Monographs.
↑ Transition. Open Media Research Institute. 1998. p. 33. The first issue of the first opposition newspaper Rilindja Demokratike in January 1991 carried the scholar Aurel Plasari's reassessment of Gjergj Fishta (1871 — 1940), the author of the epic poem "The Highland Lute." Because of Fishta s fierce anti- Slav nationalist rhetoric, the Communists prohibited his works soon after the war, during a stint of official Albanian- Yugoslav friendship; the ban remained in place for more than 40 years. Fishta was surrounded with the aura of the forbidden ...
↑ Katrin Boeckh; Sabine Rutar (10 January 2017). The Balkan Wars from Contemporary Perception to Historic Memory. Springer. p. 84. ISBN 978-3-319-44642-4.

[Elsie2005-1] Robert Elsie (2005). Albanian Literature: A Short History. I.B.Tauris. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-84511-031-4. Retrieved 29 May 2012.

[Fishta-2] Elsie, Robert. "Gjergj Fishta, The Voice of The Albanian Nation". Archived from the original on April 5, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2011. Fishta was not uninfluenced or unmoved by the literary achievements of the southern Slavs in the second half of the nineteenth century... the role played by Franciscan pater Grga Martic whose works served the young Fishta as a model... by the writings of an earlier Franciscan writer, Andrija Kacic-Miosic ...by the works of Croatian poet Ivan Mazhuranic... the Montenegrin poet-prince Petar Petrovic Njegos... His main work, the epic poem, Lahuta e Malcís(The highland lute), … propagates anti-Slavic feelings and makes the struggle against the Ottoman occupants secondary.

[3] Irish Slavonic Studies. Irish Slavonic studies. 1987. p. 172. Highland Lute, about the North Albanian tribesmen's wars with Montenegro, is under disapproval in Albania and Yugoslavia alike. This inclusiveness means that Elsie is very sparing in his critical judgements, ...

[4] Detrez, Raymond; Plas, Pieter (2005), Developing cultural identity in the Balkans: convergence vs divergence, Brussels: P.I.E. Peter Lang S.A., p. 220, ISBN 90-5201-297-0, ... substitution of the central motif of the fight against the Turks by that of the fight against Slavs. {{citation}}: More than one of |ISBN= و |isbn= specified (help); More than one of |first1= و |first= specified (help); More than one of |last1= و |last= specified (help); More than one of |location= و |place= specified (help)More than one of |last1= and |last= specified (help); More than one of |first1= and |first= specified (help); More than one of |location= and |place= specified (help); More than one of |ISBN= and |isbn= specified (help)

[KoliqiRrahmani2003-5] Ernesto Koliqi; Nazmi Rrahmani (2003). Vepra. Shtëpía Botuese Faik Konica. p. 183.

[Elsie1996-6] Robert Elsie (1996). Studies in modern Albanian literature and culture. East European Monographs.

[7] Transition. Open Media Research Institute. 1998. p. 33. The first issue of the first opposition newspaper Rilindja Demokratike in January 1991 carried the scholar Aurel Plasari's reassessment of Gjergj Fishta (1871 — 1940), the author of the epic poem "The Highland Lute." Because of Fishta s fierce anti- Slav nationalist rhetoric, the Communists prohibited his works soon after the war, during a stint of official Albanian- Yugoslav friendship; the ban remained in place for more than 40 years. Fishta was surrounded with the aura of the forbidden ...

[BoeckhRutar2017-8] Katrin Boeckh; Sabine Rutar (10 January 2017). The Balkan Wars from Contemporary Perception to Historic Memory. Springer. p. 84. ISBN 978-3-319-44642-4.

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