درمان جایگزینی نیکوتین

ترک سیگار با چسب نیکوتین (NRT) از نظر پزشکی تایید شده است و برای ترک اعتیاد به سیگار یا جویدن توتون و تنباکو ^[۱] از آن استفاده می شود.^[۲]^[۳] و در این روش شانس ترک سیگار در حدود 50% تا 70% است.^[۴] اغلب از آن همراه با دیگر تکنیک های رفتاری استفاده می شود. NRT برای درمان کولیت اولسراتیو نیز استفاده شده است . انواع NRT شامل پچ چسب، آدامس‌ها، قرص‌ها، اسپری استنشاقی است.^[۲] استفاده از بیش از یک نوع از NRT در یک زمان ممکن است موجب افزایش اثربخشی شود .^[۵]^[۶]

منابع[ویرایش]

↑ Jain, R; Majumder, P; Gupta, T (2013). "Pharmacological intervention of nicotine dependence". BioMed research international. 2013: 278392. doi:10.1155/2013/278392. PMC 3891736. PMID 24490153.
↑ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ "Nicotine". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved Dec 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ Smith, KD; Scott, MA; Ketterman, E; Smith, PO (April 2005). "Clinical inquiries. What interventions can help patients stop using chewing tobacco?". The Journal of family practice. 54 (4): 368–9. PMID 15833231.
↑ Stead, LF; Perera, R; Bullen, C; Mant, D; Hartmann-Boyce, J; Cahill, K; Lancaster, T (Nov 14, 2012). Stead, Lindsay F (ed.). "Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 11: CD000146. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub4. PMID 23152200.
↑ McDonough, M (August 2015). "Update on medicines for smoking cessation". Australian prescriber. 38 (4): 106–11. PMC 4653977. PMID 26648633. Evidence suggests that combinations of nicotine replacement therapy may be more effective than using a single formulation
↑ Cahill, K; Stevens, S; Perera, R; Lancaster, T (31 May 2013). "Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 5: CD009329. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009329.pub2. PMID 23728690. Combination NRT also outperformed single formulations

[1] Jain, R; Majumder, P; Gupta, T (2013). "Pharmacological intervention of nicotine dependence". BioMed research international. 2013: 278392. doi:10.1155/2013/278392. PMC 3891736. PMID 24490153.

[AHFS2015-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ "Nicotine". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Retrieved Dec 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[3] Smith, KD; Scott, MA; Ketterman, E; Smith, PO (April 2005). "Clinical inquiries. What interventions can help patients stop using chewing tobacco?". The Journal of family practice. 54 (4): 368–9. PMID 15833231.

[Stead2012-4] Stead, LF; Perera, R; Bullen, C; Mant, D; Hartmann-Boyce, J; Cahill, K; Lancaster, T (Nov 14, 2012). Stead, Lindsay F (ed.). "Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 11: CD000146. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub4. PMID 23152200.

[5] McDonough, M (August 2015). "Update on medicines for smoking cessation". Australian prescriber. 38 (4): 106–11. PMC 4653977. PMID 26648633. Evidence suggests that combinations of nicotine replacement therapy may be more effective than using a single formulation

[6] Cahill, K; Stevens, S; Perera, R; Lancaster, T (31 May 2013). "Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis". The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 5: CD009329. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009329.pub2. PMID 23728690. Combination NRT also outperformed single formulations

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