کد بینالمللی خودرو
از ویکیپدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
کد بینالمللی خودروها برای هر کشور را در زیر میتوانید مشاهده کنید:
[ویرایش] A |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1910 | ||||
| AFG | 1971 | ||||
| AG* | |||||
| AL | 1934 | ||||
| AM | 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| AND | 1957 | ||||
| ANG* | 1975 | PAN: 1932–1957, P: 1957–1975 | Formerly a territory of Portugal | ||
| ARK* | Antarctica | ||||
| AUA*, ARU* | NA | Formerly part of the Netherlands Antilles | |||
| AUS | 1954 | ||||
| AX* | 2002 | SF | Territory of Finland. FIN is the official code. | ||
| AXA* | |||||
| AZ | 1993 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
[ویرایش] B |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| B | 1910 | ||||
| BD | 1978 | PAK | Formerly East Pakistan | ||
| BDS | 1956 | ||||
| BF | 1990 | RHV / HV | until August 2003, 1984; (République (de)) Haute Volta (Upper Volta) | ||
| BG | 1910 | ||||
| BH | 1938 | former British Honduras. Uses BZ unofficially since 1980, although still officially registered as BH as of 2007. | |||
| BHT* | |||||
| BIH | 1993 | YU | Bosna i Hercegovina (Bosnian) | ||
| BOL | 1967 | ||||
| BR | 1930 | ||||
| BRN | 1954 | ||||
| BRU | 1956 | ||||
| BS | 1950 | ||||
| BUR | 1956 | BA | Also known as Burma. | ||
| BVI | |||||
| BW | 2003 | Republic of Botswana | |||
| BY | 1992 (2004) | SU | Byelorussia; formerly part of the Soviet Union. The UN was officially notified of the change from SU to BY only in 2004.[۱] | ||
| BZ* | 1980 | former British Honduras. Still officially registered as BH (as of 2007). | |||
[ویرایش] C |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| C | 1930 | ||||
| CAM | 1952 | F & WAN | Formerly a territory of France | ||
| CDN | 1956 | CA | Canadian Dominion | ||
| CH | 1911 | Confœderatio Helvetica (Latin) | |||
| CI | 1961 | F | Formerly a territory of France | ||
| CL | 1961 | Formerly Ceylon | |||
| CN* | |||||
| CO | 1952 | ||||
| COM* | F | Formerly a territory of France | |||
| CR | 1956 | ||||
| CV* | 1975 | P | Formerly a territory of Portugal | ||
| CY | 1932 | ||||
| CYM* | Part of the United Kingdom, CYM from Cymru, Welsh for Wales | ||||
| CZ | 1993 | CS | Formerly Československo (Czechoslovakia) | ||
[ویرایش] D |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| D | 1910 | Deutschland (German); also used until 1974 by |
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| DJI* | F | Formerly a territory of France | |||
| DK | 1914 | ||||
| DOM | 1952 | ||||
| DY | 1910 | Part of AOF (Afrique occidentale française) − 1960 | Dahomey (name until 1975) | ||
| DZ | 1962 | F − 1911 | Dzayer (Algerian Arabic); Formerly a territory of France | ||
[ویرایش] E |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| E | 1910 | España (Spanish) | |||
| EAK | 1938 | East Africa Kenya | |||
| EAT | 1938 | EAT & EAZ | East Africa Tanzania; formerly East Africa Tanganyika and East Africa Zanzibar | ||
| EAU | 1938 | East Africa Uganda | |||
| EAZ | East Africa Zanzibar | ||||
| EC | 1962 | ||||
| ENG* | Part of the United Kingdom | ||||
| ER | 1993 | AOI − 1941, ETH 1964–1993 | Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian), Ethiopia | ||
| ES | 1978 | ||||
| EST | 1993 | EW 1919–1940 & 1991–1993; SU 1940–1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| ET | 1927 | ||||
| ETH | 1964 | AOI − 1941 | Africa Orientale Italiana (Italian) | ||
[ویرایش] F |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| F | 1910 | ||||
| FIN | 1993 | SF | Suomi Finland (Finnish/Swedish) | ||
| FJI | 1971 | ||||
| FL | 1923 | Fürstentum Liechtenstein (German) | |||
| FR | 1996 | Sometimes FØ or Fø | |||
| FSM* | |||||
[ویرایش] G |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| G | 1974 | ALEF − 1960 | Afrique Équatoriale Française | ||
| GB | 1910 | Before 1922 it was used for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | |||
| GBA | 1924 | Great Britain – Alderney | |||
| GBG | 1924 | Great Britain – Guernsey | |||
| GBJ | 1924 | Great Britain – Jersey | |||
| GBM | 1932 | Great Britain – Isle of Man | |||
| GBZ | 1924 | Great Britain – Gibraltar [Z was assigned because G was already used for Guernsey] | |||
| GCA | 1956 | Guatemala, Central America | |||
| GE | 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| GH | 1959 | WAC − 1957 | West Africa Gold Coast − 1957 | ||
| GQ* | E | Formerly a territory of Spain – Spanish Guinea − 1968 | |||
| GR | 1913 | ||||
| GUY | 1972 | BRG | Formerly British Guiana − 1966 | ||
| GW*, RGB* | 1974 | P | Portuguese Guinea – 1974. República da Guiné-Bissau | ||
[ویرایش] H |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| H | 1910 | ||||
| HK* | 1932 | ||||
| HKJ | JOR | Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan | |||
| HN* | |||||
| HR | 1992 | SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92 | Hrvatska (Croatian). Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Croatian), then part of Yugoslavia.
In the period immediately following Croatia's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it was common to see unofficial oval stickers with the letters "CRO" sold across Croatia. Despite the initial anticipation that Croatia's international vehicle registration code would be "CRO", Croatia officially opted for the 2-letter "HR" (Hrvatska) code instead. |
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[ویرایش] I |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| I | 1910 | ||||
| IL | 1952 | ||||
| IND | 1947 | ||||
| IR | 1936 | ||||
| IRL | 1962 | GB − 1910, SE − 1924, EIR − 1938 | Great Britain, Saorstát Éireann, Éire. Currently there is a campaign underway by Irish Language activists to have the name of the country in the native language represented by changing the code back to EIR or ÉIR. This is unnecessary, as Statutory Instrument No. 269 of 1961 provides: " ... the letters EIR are used to indicate the name of the State but the letters IRL may be substituted therefor." | ||
| IRQ | 1930 | ||||
| IS | 1936 | Ísland (Icelandic) | |||
[ویرایش] J |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| J | 1964 | ||||
| JA | 1932 | ||||
[ویرایش] K |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| K | 1956 | F − 1949 | Known as Kampuchea 1976–89. Formerly a territory of France. | ||
| KAN* | |||||
| KIR* | |||||
| KN* | GRO | Kalaallit Nunaat | |||
| KP* | |||||
| KS | 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| KWT | 1954 | ||||
| KZ | 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
[ویرایش] L |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| L | 1911 | ||||
| LAO | 1959 | F – 1949 | Formerly a territory of France (French Indochina) | ||
| LAR | 1972 | I − 1949, LT | Libyan Arab Republic; Formerly a territory of Italy | ||
| LB | 1967 | ||||
| LS | 1967 | BL | Basutoland − 1966 | ||
| LT | 1992 | SU 1940–1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| LV | 1992 | LR 1927–1940, SU 1940–1991 | Latvijas Republika (Latvian); Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
[ویرایش] M |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| M | 1966 | GBY 1924–66 | |||
| MA | 1924 | Maroc (French) | |||
| MAL | 1967 | FM – 1957, PTM 1957–67 | formerly Federated Malay States, then Perseketuan Tanah Malayu (Malay) | ||
| MC | 1910 | ||||
| MD | 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| MEX | 1952 | ||||
| MGL | |||||
| MH* | |||||
| MK | 1992 | YU − 1992 | Formerly part of Yugoslavia | ||
| MNE | 2006 | MN – 1913–1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006 | Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian), then part of Yugoslavia and then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian) | ||
| MO* | 1930s? | former Portuguese overseas province | |||
| MOC | 1975 | MOC: 1932–56, P: 1957–75 | Formerly part of Portugal. Moçambique (Portuguese) | ||
| MS | 1938 | ||||
| MV* | |||||
| MW | 1965 | EA 1932–38, NP – 1938–70, RNY option 1960–65 | Formerly the Nyasaland Protectorate | ||
[ویرایش] N |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| N | 1922 | ||||
| NA | 1957 | ||||
| NAM | 1990 | SWA | Formerly South West Africa | ||
| NAU | 1968 | ||||
| NC* | |||||
| NEP | 1970 | ||||
| NI* | Northern Ireland | Part of the United Kingdom | |||
| NIC | 1952 | ||||
| NL | 1910 | ||||
| NZ | 1958 | ||||
[ویرایش] O |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| OM* | |||||
[ویرایش] P |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| P | 1910 | ||||
| PA | 1952 | ||||
| PAL* | |||||
| PE | 1937 | ||||
| PK | 1947? | ||||
| PL | 1921 | ||||
| PMR* | 1990 | SU − 1991, MD 1991 | Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic – officially part of |
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| PNG | 1978 | ||||
| PR* | |||||
| PS* | |||||
| PY | 1952 | ||||
[ویرایش] Q |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| Q | 1972 | ||||
[ویرایش] R |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| RA | 1927 | República Argentina (Spanish) | |||
| RC | 1932 | ||||
| RCA | 1962 | République Centrafricaine (French) | |||
| RCB | 1962 | République du Congo Brazzaville (French) | |||
| RCH | 1930 | República de Chile (Spanish) | |||
| RG | 1972 | République de Guinée (French) | |||
| RH | 1952 | République d'Haïti (French) | |||
| RI | 1955 | Republik Indonesia (Indonesian) | |||
| RIM | 1964 | République islamique de Mauritanie (French) | |||
| RKS* | الگو:KOS | 2010 | SRB; KS 1999–2010; RKS 2010 | Serbia claims Kosovo as part of its territory. | |
| RL | 1952 | République Libanaise (French) | |||
| RM | 1962 | République de Madagascar (French) | |||
| RMM | 1962 | AOF − 1960 | République du Mali (French). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) | ||
| RN | 1977 | AOF − 1960 | République du Niger (French). Formerly part of French West Africa (Afrique Occidentale Française) | ||
| RNR | 1966? | Northern Rhodesia | |||
| RO | 1981 | R | |||
| ROK | 1971 | ||||
| ROU | 1979 | República Oriental del Uruguay (Spanish) | |||
| RP | 1975 | Republic of the Philippines | |||
| RSM | 1932 | Repubblica di San Marino (Italian) | |||
| RU | 1962? | Belgian territory of Ruanda-Urundi | |||
| RUS | 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| RWA | 1964 | RU − 1962 | Formerly part of Ruanda-Urundi − 1962 | ||
[ویرایش] S |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| S | 1911 | ||||
| SA | 1973 | ||||
| SCO* | Part of the United Kingdom | ||||
| SD | 1935 | ||||
| SGP | 1952 | ||||
| SK | 1993 | CS 1919–39,1945–92, SO 1939–45 | Formerly Československo (Czechoslovakia) | ||
| SLE* | 2002 | officially WAL; SLE is only used on local licence plates, written below the national flag | |||
| SLO | 1992 | SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92 | Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, then part of Yugoslavia | ||
| SME | 1936 | ||||
| SMOM* | |||||
| SN | 1962 | ||||
| SO | 1974 | ||||
| SOL* | |||||
| SRB | 2006 | SB – 1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006 | Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian), then part of Yugoslavia and then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian) | ||
| STP* | 1975 | P | Formerly a territory of Portugal | ||
| SUD | 1963 | ||||
| SY | 1938 | ||||
| SYR | 1952 | ||||
[ویرایش] T |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| T | 1955 | ||||
| TCH, TD | 1973 | Tchad (French) | |||
| TG | 1973 | ||||
| TJ | 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| TL* | P, RI | Formerly a territory of Portugal, then part of Indonesia | |||
| TM | 1992 | SU − 1991 | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| TN | 1957 | F − 1956 | Formerly a territory of France | ||
| TO* | |||||
| TR | 1935 | ||||
| TT | 1964 | ||||
| TUV* | |||||
[ویرایش] U |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| UA | 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
| UAE | |||||
| USA | 1952 | Correctly used by U.S.-registered vehicles abroad. Today, U.S.-owned vehicles registered in Europe use the license plate code of the country in which they are located. | |||
| UZ | 1992 | SU | Formerly part of the Soviet Union | ||
[ویرایش] V |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| V | 1931 | ||||
| VN | 1953 | ||||
| VU* | |||||
[ویرایش] W |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| WAG | 1932 | West Africa Gambia | |||
| WAL | 1937 | West Africa Sierra Leone; on local licence plates SLE is used | |||
| WAN | 1937 | West Africa Nigeria | |||
| WD | 1954 | Windward Islands Dominica | |||
| WG | 1932 | Windward Islands Grenada | |||
| WL | 1932 | Windward Islands Saint Lucia | |||
| WS | 1962 | formerly Western Samoa | |||
| WSA* | Western Sahara | 1932 | SE − 1976 | formerly Sahara Español (Spanish); now mostly occupied by Morocco, with some territory administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | |
| WV | 1932 | Windward Islands Saint Vincent | |||
[ویرایش] Y |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| YAR | North Yemen formerly known as the Yemen Arab Republic | ||||
| YV | the same code is used for aircraft | ||||
[ویرایش] Z |
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| Code | Country | From | Before | Notes | |
| ZA | 1936 | Zuid-Afrika (from Dutch; in Afrikaans it is Suid-Afrika[۲]) | |||
| ZRE | 1971? | CB, RCL, CGO, ZR | Congo Belge (French), République de Congo Léopoldville (French), Congo (Kinshasa), Zaïre | ||
| ZW | 1980 | ||||
[ویرایش] Codes no longer in use
| Code | Country | Until | After | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADN | Aden | 1980 | Y | From 1938. a.k.a. South Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1967) |
| BA | 1956 | BUR | From 1937. | |
| BP | Bechuanaland Protectorate, now Botswana | 1966 | RB | |
| CS | Czechoslovakia | 1992 | CZ / SK | |
| DA | Free City of Danzig | 1939 | 1939–1945:D, since 1945: PL | |
| DDR | German Democratic Republic | 1990 | D | Deutsche Demokratische Republik |
| EW | Estonia | 1993 | EST | Eesti Vabariik (Estn.) |
| GRO | Greenland | KN | ||
| HV | Haute Volta, now Burkina Faso | 1984 | BF | Upper Volta |
| LR | Latvia | 1927–1940 | SU, LV | Latvijas Republika (Latv.) |
| R | Romania | 1981 | RO | |
| RNY | Rhodesia-Nyasaland Fed. | MW | Now Malawi | |
| RSR | Southern Rhodesia | 1960–1979 | ZW | Now Zimbabwe |
| RT | 1973 | TG | République togolaise (French). Formerly French Togoland − 1960 | |
| SA | Saarland | 1956 | D | also D between 1935 and 1945; SA is now Saudi Arabia |
| SB | Serbia | 1919 | SHS | Serbia became part of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes |
| SCG | Serbia and Montenegro | 2006 | MNE, SRB | From Serbian name "Srbija i Crna Gora". Now Montenegro, Serbia |
| SF | Finland | 1993 | FIN | SF from "Suomi – Finland" (the names of the country in its official languages, Finnish and Swedish) |
| SHS | Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | 1929 | Y | Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian. Kingdom changed its name to Yugoslavia |
| SU | Soviet Union | 1991 | EST, LT, LV, BY, MD, UA, TJ, TUR, GE, KZ, UZ, KS, AZ, ARM, RUS | |
| SWA | South West Africa | 1990 | NAM | Namibia |
| TS | Free Territory of Trieste | 1947–1954 | I, YU, SLO | |
| Y | Yugoslavia | 1953 | YU | Yemen started using Y afterwards |
| YU | Yugoslavia | 2003 | BIH, HR, KOS, MK, MNE, SRB, SLO | Now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia |
[ویرایش] پانویس
- ↑ Treaties - MinBuza.nl
- ↑ See article .za
| ایزو ۳۱۶۶-۱ عددی — |
ایزو ۳۱۶۶-۱ آلفا-۳ — |
ایزو ۳۱۶۶-۱ آلفا-۲ — |
پیشوند(های) کد فرودگاهی ایکائو — |
| ای.۱۶۴ فهرست پیششماره تلفنی کشورها — |
فهرست کدهای کمیته بینالمللی المپیک — |
دامنه سطحبالا — |
ایکائو aircraft regis. prefix(es) — |
| ای.۲۱۲ کد کشوری تلفن همراه — |
فهرست ناتو بر پایه مناطق و کشورها کد ۳ رقمی — |
فهرست ناتو بر پایه مناطق و کشورها کد ۲ رقمی (از کار افتاده) — |
کد(های) استانداردهای مارک کتابخانه کنگره — |
| ITU Maritime ID(s) — |
کد(های) حرفی آیتییو — |
کد کشوری افآیپیاس — |
کد بینالمللی خودرو — |
| جیاس۱ پیشوند(های) جیتیآیان — |
کد کشوری یواندیپی — |
کد (های) کشوری دبیلیواماو — |
ITU callsign prefixes — |