فهرست دانشنامه‌ها بر پایه شاخه دانش

این فهرستی از دانشنامه‌ها بر پایهٔ شاخه‌های گوناگون دانش است.

دانشنامه‌های عمومی

کارهای چاپی

زبان انگلیسی

• The Children's Encyclopedia, by Arthur Mee.
• Children's Illustrated Encyclopedia, published by Dorling Kindersley
• Collier's Encyclopedia
• دانشنامه کلمبیا: a one-volume encyclopedia from Columbia University Press last published in 2000.
• Cambridge Encyclopedia: a one-volume encyclopedia from انتشارات دانشگاه کمبریج last published in 1997
• Compton's Encyclopedia: 26 volume encyclopedia
• دانشنامه آمریکانا: both a print work and currently a part of Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia.
• Encyclopædia Britannica: one of the best-known encyclopedias in English. See also the ویرایش یازدهم دانشنامه بریتانیکا.
• Encyclopedia of Associations: a printed directory of associations and nonprofit groups published by Thomson Gale. Also available online as Associations Unlimited.
• Encyclopedia Rizaliana: a one-volume encyclopedia about the life, works and influence of the Philippine patriot, Jose Protasio Rizal, published by Lulu Press in 2008 and edited by Jose Fadul
• Funk and Wagnalls
• Groliers Encyclopedia
• Grolier Book of Knowledge: 20 volumes of equal length
• New American Desk Encyclopedia: Small paperback encyclopedia last published in 1997
• Oracle Encyclopædia: a five volume encyclopedia published in 1895
• Random House Encyclopedia: a one-volume encyclopedia from Random House last published in 1990
• Pears Cyclopaedia: a one-volume encyclopaedia published annually in the United Kingdom
• The Penguin Encyclopedia: a one-volume encyclopedia published by the گروه پنگوئن in 2002 and edited by دیوید کریستال
• World Book: designed for family use, World Book is the world's best selling print encyclopedia

زبان اسپانیایی

• Diccionario Enciclopédico Espasa
• Diccionario Enciclopédico Hispano-Americano de Literatura, Ciencias y Artes: Barcelona, Montaner y Simón,1887-1899, reprints and appendices up to 1910. Wonderful and very readable articles, many of them written by known Spanish scholars of the day. Reprinted by the London editor Walter M. Jackson (C. H. Simonds Company, Impresores, Boston, Estados Unidos de Norte América). See reference at http://www.filosofia.org/enc/eha/eha.htm
• Enciclopedia Encarta
• Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana; the biggest encyclopedia of its time. Also known as Enciclopedia Espasa o Enciclopedia Espasa-Calpe
• Enciclopedia Labor
• Enciclopedia Libre Universal also known as Enciclopedia Libre
• Enciclopedia Salvat
• Gran enciclopedia planeta, 20 volumes, DVD and on-line encyclopedia, 2004. Geared for adults, and published by the same people who publish the Encyclopedia Britannica.
• Britannica Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada, 20 volumes; heavily illustrated. Also published by the Encyclopedia Britannica, but designed for students 10–17 years of age.
• Nueva enciclopedia Durvan
• Nueva enciclopedia cumbre, published by Grolier in 14 volumes and available online.

زبانهای دیگر

• Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste: very large 19th-century German encyclopaedia by Ersch and Gruber
• Anabritannica: published in ترکیه and based on the Britannica Micropædia
• Banglapedia: National encyclopedia of بنگلادش
• Brockhaus: German encyclopedia
• Brockhaus and Efron: Russian imperial encyclopedia in 86 volumes
• Den Store Danske Encyklopædi (The Great Danish Encyclopedia) in Danish
• Enciklopedija Jugoslavije in زبان صربی کرواتی
• Enciklopedija Slovenije in Slovene
• Enciclopedia României in Romanian (1939)
• Great Soviet Encyclopedia (Большая Советская Энциклопедия): The second largest and most comprehensive encyclopedia in Russian; here were 3 editions, 3rd edition of 1969-1978 contains 30 volumes
• Grosses vollständiges Universal-Lexicon: huge 18th-century German encyclopedia by Johann Heinrich Zedler
• Gujin tushu jicheng: Chinese encyclopedia completed in 1725 (10 million Chinese characters)
• Tamil Kalaik kaLanjiyam:Tamil 10 volume encyclopedia published in 1963.
• Lexicon Universale in زبان لاتین (1698)
• Magyar Nagylexikon (The Great Hungarian Lexicon): 19 volume general encyclopedia in Hungarian
• Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart (1999): 27 volume German encyclopedia of music and musicians
• فرهنگ‌نامه مایر; in German
• Pomorska enciklopedija: in زبان صربی کرواتی (The Maritime Encyclopedia)
• Medicinska enciklopedija: in زبان صربی کرواتی
• Tehnička enciklopedija: in زبان صربی کرواتی (Technical encyclopedia)
• Enciklopedija hrvatske umjetnosti: in Croatian (The Encyclopedia of Croatian Art), (2005)
• Filmska enciklopedija: in Croatian (The Film encyclopedia)
• Nationalencyklopedin: encyclopedia in Swedish
• Nordisk familjebok: encyclopedia in Swedish
• Otto's encyclopedia: the largest Czech encyclopedia published between 1888-1908 and 1930-1943
• کتاب شفا: a thirty volume Arabic encyclopedia published by ابن سینا in 1027
• دایرةالمعارف فارسی : a three volume Persian encyclopedia edited by غلام‌حسین مصاحب, partially based on the early editions of the دانشنامه کلمبیا
• Vojna enciklopedija in زبان صربی کرواتی (The Military Encyclopedia)
• Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN, 13 volumes, 1962-1970, the largest encyclopedia to date in Polish
• Wielka Encyklopedia PWN, 2001-2005, the successor to the WEP PWN; larger and more objective, it is currently being finished

بر روی CD-ROM یا DVD-ROM و اینترنت

• AllRefer.com: Columbia Encyclopedia
• Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia: only available in electronic form.
• Encyclopædia Britannica. See also the ویرایش یازدهم دانشنامه بریتانیکا.
• Encyclopedia of Kirill and Mefodiy: in Russian.
• Gran Enciclopedia Planeta, in Spanish.
• Grolier's Electronic Encyclopedia: The first computer encyclopedia, produced on CD-ROM by KnowledgeSet in 1985.
• Microsoft Encarta: published by مایکروسافت. It is only available in electronic form.
• Nueva enciclopedia cumbre, published by Grolier.
• Micronet Universal: in Spanish. Published by Micronet.
• Encyclopédie Larousse en ligne, available here.
• The Enciclopedia Compacta Britannica, available from Babylon here. The Britannica Concise Encyclopedia translated into Spanish.
• Rubricon: the largest online encyclopedic portal in Russian.
• Wikipedia: Officially the world's largest Encyclopedia — a project to create a comprehensive encyclopedia using ویکی software, licensed under the پروانه مستندات آزاد گنو.
• World Book: Windows and Mac electronic versions published by Software MacKiev. Contains every article from print encyclopedia.

فقط وب سایت

• Enciclopedia Libre: project to create a Spanish encyclopedia using ویکی software, released under the GFDL.
• Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
• Encyclopaedia of Turkey: An online encyclopedia about Turkey and Anatolian Culture.
• Enciclopedia României (en. Encyclopedia of Romania): project to create a Romanin encyclopedia using ویکی software, released under the CC by-nc-nd 3.0 - website
• EncycloZine: an online encyclopedia of books and knowledge.
• اوریتینگ۲
• Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia: an electronic encyclopedia published by Grolier.
• Hierarchypedia: an online encyclopedia using Wikimedia that is no longer online. [۱]
• Internet FAQ archives
• netcyclo: John Anderson's Internet encyclopedia project.
• نیوپدیا: a داوری همتاed, محتوای باز encyclopedia project, currently inactive.
• Open Site: an effort inspired by, but not officially affiliated with, the پروژه فهرست آزاد.
• Ekşi Sözlük: a collaborative hypertext Turkish dictionary and encyclopedia site that shares a similar concept with Everything2 or H2G2.
• Probert Encyclopaedia: an online topical encyclopedia consisting of almost 100,000 short entries, published by Mathew Probert and based in the بریتانیا.
• Susning.nu: project to create a Swedish encyclopedia using ویکی software.
• Wikipedia
• Wikiweise: project to create a German encyclopedia using ویکی software, released under the GFDL.
• WikiZnanie: project to create a Russian encyclopedia using ویکی software, released under the BSD DPL.

دانشنامه‌های تخصصی

ملی، محلی، نژادی، فرهنگی

آفریقا

• Encyclopedia Zimbabwe

آمریکا

• Encyclopedia of New Jersey
• Handbook of Texas

استرالیا

• The Australian Encyclopedia (1926) - 1926
• The Australian Encyclopedia (1958) - 1958
• Encyclopaedia of Australia - 1968
• Encyclopedia of Melbourne Sept 2005. Edited by Andrew Brown-May and Shurlee Swain. 864 pp. ISBN 978-0-521-84234-1 - Online version

اتریش

• aeiou Encyclopedia (1996ff.) Austrian

بلاروس

• Belarusian Soviet Encyclopedia in 12 volumes (1969-1974)
• Encyclopedia of Literature and Art of Belarus in 5 volumes
• Encyclopedia of Ethnography of Belarus in 1 volume
• Encyclopedia of History of Belarus in 6 volumes
• Belarusian Encyclopedia in 18 volumes
• Encyclopedia of Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1 volume so far

کانادا

• Canada: An Encyclopedia of the Country - (1898-1900)
• Canada and its Province - (1913-1917)
• The Canadian Encyclopedia - (1985 and 1988)
• Encyclopedia Canadiana - (1957)
• The Encyclopedia of Canada - (1935-1937)
• Encyclopedia of Music in Canada - (1981 and 1992)
• The Junior Encyclopedia of Canada - (1989)

کرواسی

• Opća enciklopedija JLZ - (1977-1982)
• Hrvatska opća enciklopedija (started in 1999- 7th vol. 2005 of 11)
• Opća i nacionalna enciklopedija (2005- complete 2007)

ایرانی

• Loghatnameh Dehkhoda: a fourteen volume Persian dictionary edited by Dr. Ali Akbar Dehkhoda
• دانشنامه ایرانیکا: on اقوام ایرانی‌تبار and Iran (Persia)
• Encyclopaedia of Iran and Islam published in Persian in تهران
• دانشنامه فارسی زبان و ادب published by the فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی in Persian in تهران
• The Encyclopedia of Iranian Old Music: Published in Tehran, 2000.

لندن

• The London Encyclopaedia 1007 page reference of the city of لندن, pub. 1983

مالزی

• The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, published from 1998 to 2007

نیوزلند

• The Cyclopedia of New Zealand (1897-1908) online at the New Zealand Electronic Text Centre
• An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand (1966)
• Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand (2005) - online

پاکستان

• Encyclopedia of Pakistan, published in 2006 by Oxford University Press

لهستان

• Encyklopedia Polski (translation: Encyclopedia of Poland).
• Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN (translation: PWN Universal Encyclopedia).

اسلوانی

• Enciklopedija Slovenije, published in 1987-2002

جنوب آسیا

• The Cambridge Encyclopedia of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and the Maldives: A concise encyclopedia on the شبه‌قاره هند.
• Banglapedia: The national encyclopedia of بنگلادش published by the Bangladesh Asiatic Society.

عنوان

هنر

• Grove Dictionary of Art in 34-volumes (1996)

سرگرمی

• آل‌گیم: A comprehensive online guide to computer and video games created by All Media Guide.
• آل‌مووی: A comprehensive online guide to فیلم created by All Media Guide.
• آل‌میوزیک: A comprehensive online guide to موسیقی created by All Media Guide.
• The Film Encyclopedia
• Quasimodobell: Online Encyclopedia for music artists & bands

علوم زیست محیطی

• Encyclopedia of Hydrological Science John Wiley and Sons [www.wiley.co.uk/ehs]
• دانشنامه زمین (EoE) (an electronic reference about the Earth, its natural environments, and their interaction with society)
• Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) -- sponsored by UNESCO -- an interdisciplinary encyclopedia, inspired by the sustainable development movement
• Ekopedia -- a ویکی دانشنامه about پایایی

علمی تخیلی

• Celestial Emporium of Benevolent Knowledge, a fictional Chinese encyclopedia invented by خورخه لوئیس بورخس
• Encyclopedia Galactica was created and referenced by آیزاک آسیموف's Foundation series.
• The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy pays homage to the Encyclopedia Galactica, but is apparently better because it is slightly cheaper and has the words "Don't Panic" written on the cover.
• The Rocklopedia Fakebandica by T. Mike Childs, pub. 2004
• The Star Trek Encyclopedia

تاریخ و زندگینامه

• Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography: 19th century Americans
• Children's Encyclopedia of American History
• An Encyclopedia of Battles: comprehensive accounting of battles and جنگs throughout history.
• An Encyclopedia of World History: single-volume work. First Edition, 1940. Sixth Edition, 2001.
• Encyklopedia Polski (Encyclopedia of Poland).
• Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History From 458 to 1905: Harper & Brothers
• Historical Dictionary of Switzerland [۲], historical encyclopedia of Switzerland in German, French and Italian, (Print edition: 2002-).
• Historisches Lexikon Bayerns multimedia online encyclopedia of Bavarian history.
• The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia
• Lexikon des Mittelalters (German encyclopedia of medieval history; 1980ff.)
• Oxford Classical Dictionary: Despite the name, a one-volume encyclopedia for antiquity.
• Polski słownik biograficzny (Polish Biographical Dictionary: begun 1935, a work in progress). For content list, see here.
• Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft: Pauly-Wissowa (Eds.) (1894-1980; specialising in classical antiquity).
• World War II Encyclopedia (Time-Life Publications, 1976)

یهودیت

• دانشنامه جودائیکا: published 1972-1991.
• دانشنامه یهودی: published 1901-1906. Original full 12 volumes.
• Talmudic Encyclopedia (cf. بحث:List of encyclopedias).
• Jewish Virtual Library
• Shorter Jewish Encyclopedia in Russian: 11 volumes, published 1976-2005 in اورشلیم and on the Web.

حقوق

• Arabic Legislations Encyclopedia
• American Jurisprudence
• Corpus Juris Secundum
• Halsbury's Laws of England

حقوق بین‌الملل و مقایسه‌ای

• Encyclopedia of Public International Law
• Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law

ادبیات

• Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia
• Benet's Reader's Encyclopedia of American Literature
• The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
• The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, First edition 1979, second edition (April 1993), by John Clute and Peter Nicholls
• The Literary Encyclopedia, online, started in 2000
• The Penguin Encyclopedia of Horror and the Supernatural (1986), edited by Jack Sullivan
• The Poets' Encyclopedia edited by Michael Andre

ریاضیات

• Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics (EDM2), Second edition 1993, The Mathematical Society of Japan. The preferred reference of professionals.
• مث‌ورلد online encyclopedia by Eric Weisstein
• CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics, Second edition 2002, based on مث‌ورلد
• پلنت‌مث
• دانشنامه برخط دنباله‌های صحیح (OEIS)
• Encyclopaedia of Mathematics Springer Verlag 2002
• Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security Springer-Verlag 2005

داروسازی

• Kitab al-Tasrif (The Method of Medicine), by زهراوی (Abulcasis)
• American Medical Association Complete Medical Encyclopedia
• Ayurvedic Encyclopedia,
• قانون در طب, by ابن سینا
• Cerrahiyyetu'l-Haniyye (Imperial Surgery), by شرف‌الدین صابونجی اوغلی
• The Comprehensive Book on Medicine, by ابن نفیس
• Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine
• Encyclopedia of Public Health
• Firdous al-Hikmah (Paradise of Wisdom), by ابن ربن طبری
• Medical Compendium in Seven Books by Paul of Aegina in the 7th century CE; it was the most complete medical encyclopedia in its day
• Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary

موسیقی

• Enciclopedia della musica, 2001-2005, edited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez, in 5 volumes. Collection of in-depth essays rather than brief, dictionary-like entries.
• The Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
• Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart

فقه

• ویکی فقه یک دانشنامه اینترنتی آزاد با موضوع فقه، اصول و علوم حوزوی استکه با همکاری افراد داوطلب و طلاب قم، مشهد، نجف و سایر حوزه‌های علمیه در حوزه فقه و اصول تدوین می‌شود. این دانشنامه به زبان فارسی‌ است ولی توسعهٔ نسخه‌های عربی و انگلیسی نیز درنظر گرفته‌شده‌است. به تازگی انتشار دروس حوزوی به صورت آنلاین از طریق ویکی‌فقه امکان‌پذیر شده‌است.

فلسفه

• کتاب شفا, by ابن سینا.
• The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Paul Edwards.
• Encyclopédie philosophique universelle, published by Presses Universitaires de France.

ادیان(باقیمانده)

• دانشنامه کاتولیک
• Encyclopædia Biblica
• Encyclopedia of Mormonism

علوم طبیعی

• The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Space, 1990 ISBN 0-521-36426-4
• Encyclopedia Astronautica: a reference website maintained by space-travel enthusiast Mark Wade
• Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Wiley, 2000, 15 volumes.
• Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry. Elsevier, 2004.
• Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry. Knovel, 2001, 3 volumes.
• Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing. Dekker, 1976, 5 volumes.
• Encyclopedia of Computational Chemistry. Wiley, 1997, 5 volumes.
• Encyclopedia of Genetics
• Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry. Wiley, 2005 (2nd ed), 10 volumes.
• Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS) -- owned by جان وایلی و پسران -- having both a 20-volume print edition and an online edition
• Encyclopedia of Supramolecular Chemistry. Dekker.
• Grolier Popular Science
• The Illustrated Science and Invention Encyclopedia
• Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley, 26 volumes.
• دانشنامه علم و فناوری مک گراهیل: also comes in a one-volume edition.
• Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley, 40 volumes.
• The New Encyclopedia of Snakes
• Small Mining Encyclopedia

ورزش

• The Baseball Encyclopedia: The Complete and Definitive Record of Major League Baseball, 10th Edition, 1996 ISBN 0-02-861435-6
• Total Baseball, The Ultimate Baseball Encyclopedia, 2004, by John Thorn et al.
• Total Tennis, The Ultimate Tennis Encyclopedia, 2003, by Bud Collins
• The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding
• The Sports Encyclopedia: Baseball 2004, 2004, by David Neft et al.
• L'Encyclopédie des sports. Plus de 3000 sports et jeux du monde entier, 2005, Grund
• World Sports Encyclopedia, 2003, Atena/MBI

فن آوری

• The Internet Encyclopedia, 2003, Wiley

متفرقه

• Above and Beyond: The Encyclopedia of Aviation and Space Sciences
• The American Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants: a comprehensive illustrated work on باغ plants.
• American Horticultural Society Encyclopedia of Plants and Flowers
• Christie’s World Encyclopedia of Champagne & Sparkling Wine
• The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft: 1997, one large volume
• Encyclopedia Brunoniana [۳]: An encyclopedia covering دانشگاه براون
• Encyclopedia of Personal Finance [۴]; Comprehensive information about investing and personal finance
• The Element Encyclopedia of 5000 Spells: The Ultimate Reference Book for the Magical Arts
• Encyclopedia of Counseling
• بایگانی اینترنتی مارکسیست‌ها: an online encyclopedia released under the پروانه مستندات آزاد گنو, part of the بایگانی اینترنتی مارکسیست‌ها.
• Encyclopedia of Nutritional Supplements
• An Encyclopaedia of Occultism: 1920 work on occultism
• Encyclopedia Titanica [۵]; Exhaustive information about the sinking of RMS Titanic
• Encyclopedia of World Problems and Human Potential published since 1972 by the Union of International Associations (UIA). Previously published in three book volumes and on CD-ROM; now published and developed online here.
• watch-wiki an online encyclopedia released under the پروانه مستندات آزاد گنو
• Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft
• Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology
• Larousse Gastronomique, encyclopedia of food and cooking.
• A Military Encyclopedia
• موزیک‌برینز: a project to create a free music encyclopedia, released under the Open Content License. The first goal is to create a پایگاه داده similar to CDDB.
• Nazarian`s Gun`s Recognition Guide
• The Oxford Companion to Wine
• Perelman's Pocket Cyclopedia of Cigars An encyclopedia and history of (Non-Cuban) cigars and their manufacturers (also Perelman's Pocket Cyclopaedia of Havana Cigars)
• The Sotheby’s Wine Encyclopedia
• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (ongoing since 1995)
• The Woman's Encyclopedia of Myths and Secrets
• De Encyclopedie (The Encyclopedia), parody encyclopedia by Dutch author Battus
• Watch Wiki, encyclopedia about mechanical watches