فهرست حرفهای اضافه در زبان انگلیسی
از ویکیپدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد
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فهرست زیر فهرست کامل حرفهای اضافه در زبان انگلیسی است. در زبان انگلیسی تعدادی از حرفهای اضافه کوتاه و معمولا" شامل ۶ حرف یا کمتر هستند، با این وجود در این فهرست تعداد قابل توجه ای از حرفهای اضافه چند کلمه ای هم وجود دارد. با گذشت زمان برخی حرفهای اضافه به زبان انگلیسی اضافه شده اند و برخی دیگر حذف شده اند و یا معنی آنها تغییر کرده است.[۱]
محتویات |
[ویرایش] تک واژه ای
- aboard
- about
- above
- absent
- across
- after
- against
- along
- alongside
- amid
- amidst
- among
- amongst
- around
- as
- aside
- astride
- at
- athwart
- atop
- barring
- before
- behind
- below
- beneath
- beside
- besides
- between
- betwixt
- beyond
- but
- by
- circa
- concerning
- despite
- down
- during
- except
- excluding
- failing
- following
- for
- from
- given
- in
- including
- inside
- into
- like
- mid (from "amid". Usually used poetically.)
- midst (from "amidst". Usually used poetically.)
- minus
- near
- next
- notwithstanding (also used post positionally)
- of
- off
- on
- onto
- opposite
- out
- outside
- over
- pace
- past
- per
- plus
- pro
- qua
- regarding
- round
- save
- since
- than
- through, thru (informal)
- throughout, thruout (informal)
- till
- times
- to
- toward
- towards
- under
- underneath
- unlike
- until
- up
- upon
- via
- with
- within
- without
- worth
[ویرایش] چند واژه ای
[ویرایش] دو واژه ای
- according to
- ahead of
- as of
- as per
- as regards
- aside from
- because of
- close to
- due to
- except for
- far from
- in to (contracted as into)
- inside of (note that inside out is an قید, not a preposition)
- instead of
- near to
- next to
- on to (contracted as onto)
- out from
- out of
- outside of
- owing to
- prior to
- pursuant to
- regardless of
- subsequent to
- thanks to
- that of
[ویرایش] سه واژه ای
- as far as
- as well as
- by means of
- in accordance with
- in addition to
- in case of
- in front of
- in lieu of
- in place of
- in point of
- in spite of
- on account of
- on behalf of
- on top of
- with regard to
- with respect to
[ویرایش] غیر مصطلح و کم کاربرد
- anent
- anti (وامواژه)
- behither
- betwixt
- cum (loan word)
- ere
- outwith
- pro (loan word)
- qua (loan word)
- re (loan word)
- sans (loan word)
- 'twixt (from betwixt)
- unto (largely supplanted by to; used in some formal, religious, or archaic contexts)
- vis-à-vis (loan word)
[ویرایش] خارج از دستور زبانی
[ویرایش] تغییر دهندههای شبه حروف اضافه محدود به عبارات اسمی
[ویرایش] الفاظ الحاقی
- ago as in "five years ago", sometimes considered an adverb rather than a postposition
- apart as in "this apart", also used prepositionally ("apart from this")
- aside as in "such examples aside", also used prepositionally ("aside from such examples")
- away as in "five light years away", sometimes considered an adverb or an adjective rather than a postposition
- hence as in "five years hence", sometimes considered an adverb rather than a postposition
- notwithstanding also used prepositionally
- on as in "five years on", also used prepositionally
- through as in "the whole night through", also used prepositionally
- withal archaic as a postposition meaning with
[ویرایش] پانویس
- ↑ مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا، «List_of_English_prepositions»، ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، دانشنامهٔ آزاد (بازیابی در ۱۷ اوت ۲۰۱۰).