خیشومی نرم‌کامی واک‌دار

ŋ
تصویر
شماره IPA	119
کدبندی
محتوا (اعشاری)	ŋ
یونیکد (شانزدهتایی)	U+014B
الفبای آوایی	N
کیرشنبام	N

خیشومی نرمکامی یک صامت است که در گفتار برخی از زبان‌های جهان به کار می‌رود. نماد این همخوان در الفبای آوانگاری بین‌المللی ⟨ŋ⟩ است.

در زبان کردی جنوبی(زبان لکی، کلهری، گورانی، فیلی) نیز کاربرد دارد، واکه فوق هنگام چسبیدن "ن " و "گ " صدای نون تو دماغی فوق را دارد که نمونه انگلیسی آن مثل ring یا among تلفظ می‌شود مانند واژه‌های کردی مانْگْ، دَنْگْ

نمونه

زبان		واژه	IPA	معنی	توضیحات
آلبانیایی		ngaqë	[ŋɡacə]	'چونکه'
آلیوتی		chaang	[tʃɑːŋ]	'پنج'
عربی	بعضی لهجه‌ها	إنکار‎	[ʔɪŋˈkʰɑːr]	'نپذیرفتن'	Allophone of /n/ before /k/; more commonly realized as [n].
ارمنی	شرقی	ընկեր	[əŋˈkɛɾ]	'دوست'	Allophone of /n/ before velar consonants
آسامی		ৰং	[rɔŋ]	'رنگ'
بامبارایی		ŋonI	[ŋoni]	'گیتار'
باشقیری		мең / meñ	[mɪ̞ŋ]	'نه'
باسکی		hanka	[haŋka]	'ران'
بنگالی		রঙ	[rɔŋ]	'رنگ'
بلغاری		тънко	[ˈtɤŋko]	'باریک، نازک'
کاتالانی		sang	[ˈsaŋ(k)]	'خون'
کردی جنوبی		مانگا	[maŋa]	'ماده گاو'	این صامت در تمام گویش‌های کردی جنوبی (لکی،‌ گورانی، کلهوری،‌ کرماشانی، کلیایی،‌ فیلی، زنگنه‌ای،‌ خزلی، سنجابی، کرندی، گروسی، ملکشاهی، ...) وجود دارد.
Chinese	Cantonese	昂	[ŋɔːŋ˩]	'raise'	See Cantonese phonology
	Eastern Min	疑	[ŋi]	'suspect'
	Gan	牙	[ŋa]	'tooth'
	Hakka	我	[ŋai]	'I'
	Mandarin	北京	[peɪ˨˩tɕiŋ˥]	'Beijing'	Restricted to the syllable coda. See Mandarin phonology
	Northern Min	外	[ŋui]	'outside'
	Southern Min	黃	[ŋ̍]	'yellow'	Only in colloquial speech.
	Sichuanese	我	[ŋɔ]	'I'
	Wu	五	[ŋ˩˧]	'five'
	Xiang	熬	[ŋau]	'to boil'
	Yuci dialect of Jin	我	[ŋie]	'I'
Chukchi		ӈыроӄ	[ŋəɹoq]	'three'
Czech		tank	[taŋk]	'tank'	See Czech phonology
Dinka		ŋa	[ŋa]	'who'
Danish		sang	[sɑŋˀ]	'song'	See Danish phonology
Dutch		angst	[ɑŋst]	'fear'	See Dutch phonology
English		sing	[sɪŋ]	'sing'	Restricted to the syllable coda. See English phonology
Faroese		ong	[ɔŋk]	'meadow'
Fijian		gone	[ˈŋone]	'child'
Filipino		ngayón	[ŋaˈjon]	'now'
Finnish		kangas	[ˈkɑŋːɑs]	'cloth'	Occurs in native vocabulary only intervocally (as a geminate) and before /k/. See Finnish phonology
French		camping	[kɑ̃piŋ]	'camping'	Occurs only in words borrowed from English or Chinese. See French phonology
Galician		unha	[ˈuŋa]	'one' (f.)
German		lang	[laŋ]	'long'	See Standard German phonology
Greek		άγχος/anchos	['aŋxo̞s]	'Stress'	See Modern Greek phonology
Hebrew	Standard	אנגלית‎	[aŋɡˈlit]	'English language'	Allophone of /n/ before velar stops. See Modern Hebrew phonology
	Sephardi	עין	[ŋaˈjin]	'Ayin'	See Sephardi Hebrew
Hiligaynon		buang	[bu'äŋ]	'crazy/mentally unstable'
Hindustani		रंग / رنگ‎	[rəŋɡ]	'color'	See Hindi–Urdu phonology
Hungarian		ing	[iŋɡ]	'shirt'	Allophone of /n/. See Hungarian phonology
Icelandic		göng	[ˈkœy̯ŋk]	'tunnel'	See Icelandic phonology
Indonesian		bangun	[bäŋʊn]	'wake up'
Inuktitut		ᐴᙳᐆᖅ/puunnguuq	[puːŋŋuːq]	'dog'
Inuvialuktun		qamnguiyuaq	[qamŋuijuaq]	'snores'
Irish		a nglór	[ˌə̃ ˈŋl̪ˠoːɾˠ]	'their voice'	Occurs word-initially as a result of the consonantal mutation eclipsis. See Irish phonology
Italian		anche	[ˈaŋke]	'also'	Allophone of /n/ before /k/ and /ɡ/. See Italian phonology
Itelmen		қниң	[qniŋ]	'one'
Japanese	Standard	南極/nankyoku	[naŋkʲokɯ]	'the South Pole'	See Japanese phonology
	Eastern dialects	鍵/kagi	[kaŋi]	'key'
Kagayanen		manang	[manaŋ]	'older sister'
Kazakh		мың/myń	[məŋ]	'thousand'
Kyrgyz		миң	[miŋ]	'thousand'
Ket		аяң	[ajaŋ]	'to damn'
Khasi		ngap	[ŋap]	'honey'
Korean		방/bang	[pɐŋ]	'room'	See Korean phonology
Luxembourgish		keng	[kʰæŋ]	'nobody'	See Luxembourgish phonology
Macedonian		aнглиски	[ˈaŋɡliski]	'English'	Occurs occasionally as an allophone of /n/ before /k/ and /ɡ/. See Macedonian phonology
Luganda		ŋaaŋa	[ŋɑːŋɑ]	'hornbill'
Malay		bangun	[bäŋon]	'wake up'
Malayalam		മാങ്ങ	[maːŋŋɐ]	'mango'
Māori		ngā	[ŋaː]	'the'
Marathi		रंग	[rəŋə]	'colour'	See Marathi phonology
Mari		еҥ	[jeŋ]	'human'
Nganasan		ӈаӈ	[ŋaŋ]	'mouth'
Nivkh		ңамг	[ŋamɡ]	'seven'
North Frisian	Mooring	kåchelng	[ˈkɔxəlŋ]	'stove'
Norwegian		gang	[ɡɑŋ]	'hallway'	See Norwegian phonology
Punjabi		ਵੰਙ	[vəŋ]	'bangle'
Persian		رنگ‎	[ræːŋ]	'color'	See Persian phonology
Pipil		nemanha	[nemaŋa]	'later'
Polish		bank	[bäŋk]	'bank'	Allophone of /n/ before /k, ɡ, x/; post-palatal before /kʲ, ɡʲ/. See Polish phonology
Portuguese		manga	[ˈmɐ̃(ŋ)ɡɐ]	'mango'	Occurs occasionally in slow, careful speech, as an allophone of /n/ before /ɡ/ and /k/, when the speaker does not delete the /n/ by fusing it with the preceding vowel.
Occitan	Provençal	vin	[viŋ]	'wine'
Rapanui		hanga	[haŋa]	'bay'	Sometimes written ⟨g⟩ in Rapanui
Romanian	Țara Moților Transylvanian	câine	[kɨŋi]	'dog'	Corresponds to [n] in standard Romanian. See Romanian phonology
Serbo-Croatian		stanka	[stâːŋka]	'pause'	Allophone of /n/ before /k, ɡ/. See Serbo-Croatian phonology
Seri		comcáac	[koŋˈkaak]	'Seri people'
Shona		nanga	[ŋaŋɡa]	'witch doctor'
Slovene		tank	[taŋk]	'tank'
Spanish	All dialects	domingo	[d̪o̞ˈmĩŋɡo̞]	'Sunday'	Allophone of /n/ before velar stops. See Spanish phonology
	Galician Spanish, Andalusian, Canarian, and most Latin American dialects	alquitrán	[alkitˈɾaŋ]	'tar'	Allophone of /n/ in word-final position, either before consonants other than velar stops or vowel-beginning words or before a pause.
Swahili		ng'ombe	[ŋombɛ]	'cow'
Swedish		ingenting	[ɪŋɛnˈtʰɪŋ]	'nothing'	See Swedish phonology
Tamil		இங்கே	[iŋgeː]	'here'
Thai		งาน	[ŋaːn]	'work'
Tuamotuan		rangi/ragi	[raŋi]	'sky'
Tundra Nenets		ӈэва	[ŋæewa]	'head'
Turkish		Ankara	[ˈaŋkaɾa]	'Ankara'	Allophone of /n/ before /k/ and /ɡ/. See Turkish phonology
Turkmen		müň	[myŋ]	'thousand'
Uzbek		ming	[miŋ]	'thousand'
Venetian		man	[maŋ]	'hand'
Vietnamese		ngà	[ŋaː˨˩]	'ivory'	See Vietnamese phonology
Welsh		rhwng	[r̥ʊŋ]	'between'
West Frisian		kening	[ˈkeːnɪŋ]	'king'
Yi		ꉢ/nga	[ŋa˧]	'I'
Yup'ik		ungungssiq	[uŋuŋssiq]	'animal'
Zapotec	Tilquiapan	yan	[jaŋ]	'neck'	Word-final allophone of lenis /n/